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com

PLC
PLC
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
.
PLC PG PC
PLC CP .
PLC PLC
:
.1 ) :(Automation S7
. DCS STEP7 PCS7
simatic manager WinCC .

.2 ) :(Power Generation Teleperm

) UNIX (solaris .
TELEPERM FUM Function Module CPU
STEP5 155 .
.
DCS .

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PLC :
: SIMATIC S5 -1 PLC Simatic STEP5
.
: Logo -2 PLC 8 4 Logo
comfort .
: S7-200 -3 PLC /
. PLC
Micro win . PLC )(Text Display
) (Touch Panel .
: S7-300 -4 PLC . CPU
I/O Simatic Manager
.
: S7-400 -5 PLC . PLC
Simatic Manager .

PCS7
) (Human Machine Interface DCS
.

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PLC S7-200 1

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PLC S7-300 2

CPU S7-300 3 DP

PLC S7-400 4

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:
PLC

PLC PLC
. PLC
:
PLC : ) (Module
:
.1 )(Power Supply
.2 CPU
.3 )(Memory

Input

Digital

.4 )(Signal Module

.5 )(Interface Module

Analog

Output

Analog
Digital

.6 )(Function Module
.7 )(Communication Processor
Rack .8 Rail Rack Panel .
: Rack 400 .
.
: Rail 200 300
DM .

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: Rail Rack
1

CPU

IM

DI

DO

AI

AO

FM

DM

10

P.S
CP

SM
Power Supply : PS -1
Central Processing Unit : CPU -2
Inter Face Module : IM -3
Digital Input : DI -4
Digital Output : DO -5
Signal Module : SM

Analog Input : AI -6
Analog Output : AO -7
Function Module : FM -8
Dummy Module : DM -9
Communication Processor : CP -10
:
Rack CPU Extension Module : ET -11
. ( Zoom)

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5 300
)(Power Supply
Rack
120v 230v 24v 5v 5A .
): (Backup Battery
PLC
... 2.8volt
3.6volt . 2.8volt Battery Fault LED .

CPU
PLC
CPU PLC
.

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:
)(Memory

. PLC
S7 .
-1 ) : (Load Memory
) (Logic & Data Block
) (Symbols Table ) VAT (Variables Table
PC PG .
-2 ) : (Work Memory .
-3 ) : (System Memory Block Stack
) ( ) Interrupt Stack ( ) Local Data Stack (
(Process Image Output) PIQ (Process Image Input Tables) PII
) (Diagnostic Buffer ) (Counters .

PII PIQ
9 :
-1

I
IB
IW
ID

-2

Q
QB
QW

-3

M
MB
MW
MD

QD

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:
-4 T

-5 C

DB

OPN DB .

DBX
DBB

-6

DBW
DBD
DB

OPN DI .

DIX
DIB
DIW
DID

-7 :

L
LB
LW
LD

-8 I/O ) : (Peripheral I/O Area

PIB
PIW
PID

-9 I/O

PQB
PQW
PQD

-4 ) ( ) : (Retentive Memory
) CPU ( CPU S7
:
-1 : .

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-2 EEPROM . Micro Memory Card

-3 ) (Non- Volatile )(RM
) (DB RM
RM
CPU . CPU Properties Simatic M :

6 S7-300

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-7 S7-400

-8

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CPU

-9 CPU Properties CPU

MPI CPU Reset

S7-400 MPI .

:
EEPROM RAM

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Stop LED CPU

Reset CPU Reset .
RAM Reset
RAM . (FEPROM) EEPROM
Reset CPU .
Reset CPU .
.
CPU .

.1
.
.2 CPU417
.
)(IM
PLC :
-1 )(DI
-2 )(AI

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) (DI : ) 24v(dc ) 120/230v(ac 16 8 32

Debouncer . Opto-Coupler .
LED :

LED

-30 ~ 5volt :
24volt

13 ~ 30vol :

0 ~ 40v :
120/230v
79 ~ 264v :

) (AI : A/D 14 12 8 16
RTD .
AI Socket Jumper
Properties AI .

)Properties -AI 212 bits (R0-R10

Inputs

Address

Gen

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Enable
Diagnostic Interrupt
Input

Hardware Interrupt When Limit Value Except

0.1

Diagnostics
Group Diagnosis
With wire break check
Measurement
Type Of Measurement V
Measuring Range+/-10v

Deactivated
V Voltage
4WT Current (4-Wire Trans Cluster)
4WT Current (2-Eire Trans Cluster)
R4W Resistance (4-Coire Connect)
RTD-4W Thermal Resistors
TC-I Thermo Couple (Internal Comparison)
TC-E Thermo Couple External
TC-IL Thermo Linearization Inter
TC-EL Thermo Linearization External

+/-80mv
+/-250mv
+/-500mv
+/-t volt
+/-2.5 v
+/- 5v
1 5v
+/- 10v

Coding Key Setting :

Integration Time

20ms

Trigger For Hardware

(Output Module)
: PLC
(DO) -1
(AO) -2

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=< LED

24v(dc)

: DO

:( DO)

:( AO)
Properties AO 412 bits (RO159)
General

Addresses

Outputs

Enable
Diagnostic Interrupt
0

Diagnostic
Group Diagnostics:
Output
Type Of Output :
Output Range :

+/-10

1.5V

10V

+/-10

Reaction To CPUStop :

OCV

OCV

OCV

Deactivated
E Voltage
I Current

OCV

Output Have No Current

Or Voltage
KLV Keep Last Value
SV Substitute a Value

Substitute Value :

OK

Cancel

Help

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)(CP
PLC .
Profibus -1
Industrial Ethernet -2
AS- Interface -3
Point-To-Point Link -4
CP DCS . DCS
. CPU
.

)(IM
Rack
IM . Rack CPU
:
.1 (Send) : .
.2 (Receive) : .
)(FM
CPU .
PLC .

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FM
-1 : Td Ti Setpoint Kp PLC
.
-2 )(Positioning
-3
-4 : FM FM
.
-5
Electronic Com Control -6

PLC
-1 .
-2 CPU .
-3
.
/ PLC ...
PLC .

CPU
CPU .

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:
: CPU

PLC

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

IFC
RLO
STA
OR
OS
OV
CCQ
CC1
BR
Accumulator
Address Register

-1 CPU
PII .
-2 ) OB1 (
CPU PII .
PLC ) ( PIQ .
) PIQ ( .
.
) : (Program Response Time
PLC .
PLIT .
PRT . S7
Immediate .

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: STEP7
: Microwin .1 200
: Simatic manager .2 400 300 C7 :
.a

Lite

.b

Mini

.c

Professional

MPI : PPI (Com) RS-232

) ( . RS-232
+/-12v ) (Baud Rate 1200kb/s 4800 2400
236000kb/s MPI PPI
Com .
PPI S7-200 PLC PG PC
MPI S7300
MPI
PG PC PLC PLC
. . MPI (Internal) PCI MPI
COM (External) USB .

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:
S7

) (Authorization .
) ( .
No . Install Authorization Later .
S7 Authorization
Serial Identification 0078802327 .
http://www.ad.siemens.de/simatic-cs :
:

: .
:
) (
.

) S7 (Uninstall .

) (Operating Modes PLC

Stop 1
Startup 2
RUN-P , RUN 3
HOLD 4
(Memory Reset )M-RES 5

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* LAD/STL/FBD Editor PLC >> Operation Mode

Online CPU .
CPU .

RUN-P
RUN
STOP
M-RES

CPU
: STOP
I/O CPU 1 ) (Last Defined .
2 CPU .
3 I/O .
CPU 4 :
-1
-2
-3
-4
CPU STOP SFB
SFC .

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) Startup ( :
Startup OB
.

Warm
Cold
(S7-400) Hot

Warm Restart : OB100

Cold Restart : OB102

Hot Restart: OB101

CPU Startup After Power On .

: startup

-1 OB .
-2 .
-3 Update .
-4 Run-Time Meter CPU
.
-5 DO .

: Warm Restart
) (Non-Retentive Reset .
PLC Restart Warm :

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:
-1 Reset
-2 Download CPU Stop
-3 Interrupt Stack Block Stack

-4 Warm PLC
CRST/WRST WRST .
:

PLC RUN-P PG PC

warm restart
:

STOP CPU
Warm Restart

CRST/WRST Warm Hot .

: Hot Restart 400 . Hot Restart
.
.
Hot

PLC .
RUN RUN-P .

) : (Cold Restart
) (PLIT OB1 :

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-1 )DB ( SFC
) SFC (
.
-2
.
S7-300 CPU318 Warm RST .
CPU STOP
Hot Restart Warm Restart .

:
-1 CPU STOP .
-2 .
-3 PLC S7
-4 CPU .
-5 OB CPU .
-6 .
-7 CPU
.

RUN-P , RUN

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-1 PII .
-2 .
PIQ -3 .

RUN : RUN-P
RUN-P Download Upload
RUN Upload PC PG
PLC .

HOLD
) (HOLD
PG PC .

) MRES (Memory Reset

Download CPU CPU
. .

 :
MRES

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:
1 CPU MRES Stop LED
.
2 Stop .
3 MRES Stop LED
.
4 Stop .

:
Stop Simatic manager
PLC Clear/Reset OK .

CPU Blocks Online

:
-1 ) (RAM ) (Address Area
.
-2 CPU Default .
-3 MPI Run-Time Meter
.

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-4 Flash EPROM CPU CPU

CPU .
: CPU Stop
Slot . RUN-P RUN .

CPU
) STOP -1 (

Hold -2

STARTUP -3

RUN -4

Download
PC PG PLC . PG PLC
) (Adapter ) (Internal
). (External

USB
(RS-232)COM

ISA
: PCI CP5611

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-9 PLC

PLC STOP . RUN-P

CPU STOP .
CPU .
S7 PLC

-1 PLC > Download : SIMATIC MANGER

-2 LAD/STL/FBD Netpro
HW Config
-3 Offline Paste
Online

: Upload CPU PG PC

PLC >> Upload Station :

:

PLC>>Upload

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Upload :
SIMATIC MANAGER > PLC > Display Accessible Nodes
Accessible Nodes ) (Node PLC
.

offline .
) (VT) (Variables Table UDT ) (User Defined Data Type
Download ) (Accessible Nodes
Upload .

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) (Local Data Symbol Name Local Data

Temp .

PC PG
PLC
PLC PLC Backup
.
PC PLC (RS-232) Com CP5611...
.

PLC PC/PG
:
-1 Simatic Manager Set PG/PC Interface .
-2 Simatic Manager :

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Start >> Set PG/PC Interface

-3 Simatic Manager :
Option >> Set PG/PC Interface
187.5 kbps
.

Option >> Set PG/PC interface ) (Access Path

:
)(STEP7

)PC Adapter (MPI

S7 ONLINE

: None
:Auto
MPI
Profibus

) (Properties
. MPI .
Properties

: MPI
187.5 kbps
: Local Connection )(Com

Transmission Rate (For COM Port) : 19200 38400 Per Second

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Transmission Rate (for Network Parameters) : 187.5 kbps

* PC-Adapter ) 6ES7972 - OCA20 - OXAO ( order code
19200 bps .
* CPU S7-300
. CPU ) MMC (Micro Memory Card
.

)(Interface Module IM
CPU 300 4
) (IM .
IM

: Send ) 3 ( 6 IM630
: Receive ) (Slot3 IM361
: Send/Receive IM365

1

IM361

IM361

IM361

IM360

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SIMATIC Manager
Simatic Manager New
.

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PLC Simatic Manager
.
:
-1 ) (Station : PLC Simatic Manager
:

SIMATIC 400 Series

PG/PC

1
7

PLC 300 :
Insert Station 2 SIMATIC 300 Series

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) 5-1.( 5-2

) SIMATIC300(1
Hardware (Hardware
) Configuration . HW CONFIG
. HW CONFIG
.

HW CONFIG Catalog
View>>Catalog . Catalog
Standard .
) (Costume :
Option >> Edit catalog Profiles
S7-300 :
HW CONFIG Rail Rack
. Hardware Catalog Rack
Drag & Drop . :
-1 Hardware Catalog
-2 HW Catalog PS) Slot-1 Slot
( .
-3 CPU slot-2

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-4 ) (IM Slot-3
)(DM
-5 ) (SM ) (FM ) (CP 4 11
) . (.

.
PLC I 0.0

) 0 0

(
) (Virtual Memory VM 0 1 . HW
CONFIG :

DI 16DC24v 4 0 1
:

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I 0.0 I 0.7
I 1.0 I 1.7 1 1 .
HW CONFIG View >>Address Over View
.
) ( 5-10

.
S7-300 :
1 ) 4 8 + ( = ) (
1) 16 + 256 8 + ( = )(
4 5 2...

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Properties )

( System

selection PLC
.

.

) (ER PLC
S7-300 11 .
S7-400 18 .
Expansion Racks .
:
.1 S7-300 ER .
.2 S7-400 ER 21 .
.3 ) (IM .
.4 ) (Receive .
.5 CPU ) (Send
.
.6 S7-300 ) (IM 3 6 3
.

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.7 S7-400 Send 4 18
Receive 9 18 .
.8 S7-300 S7-400 6
.

Open Interoperability

.
CPU CPU Intel AMD
MSI ASUS GIGA ...
CPU
Profibus Fieldbus Honeywell
Yakogawa Smar Emerson...
open Interoperability .

Device Support .
STEP7 GSD GSE :
Option >> install new GSD
.
http: www.ad.siemens.de/support GSD .

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)(Consistency Check
Station >> Consistency Check
.
SDB System Data Block .

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PLC
: PLC .

) PLC ): ( IEC 1131

: (Instruction List) IL -1
A

LD

AND B
C

ST

: (Function Block Diagram) FBD -2

.

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: (Ladler Diagram ) LD -3 .

: (Sequential Function Control) SFC -4

.
Step 1

N FILL

Transion 1

: (Structured Text) ST -5 C
.
C : A AND Not B
S7 :
-1 ) : (Ladder LAD S7
.
: FBD -2
.
&

T6

>=1

I0.0
I0.0

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CSF FBD Control System Flowchart .

: (Statement List) STL -3 . :
* IL IEC 1131

Netcoor K1:Control Drain Valve

(A
O
O

# Coil
)

AN # Close
# Coil

(Structured Control Language)SCL -4 :

.
.
STEP7 .

Function-Block FB 20
VAR INPUT
; INT

ENDVAL :
ENDVAR :
VAR IN-OUT

; REAL

IQ1:
END VAR
VAR

; INT

INDEX :
ENDVAR

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: S7 GRAPH -5
S7 GRAPH . ) (Sequential
.
) (Transition ) (Action
.
* S7 GRAPH SFC IEC 1131 .

Rinse

S4

T4

Q 1.1

T4

Time#
OD-OH205-OMS

T5

Prewash
.

Q 1.3

Q 1.0

Q 1.5

T6
T7

S5
S4

: S7 Hi GRAPH -6 .
) ( ) (Asynchronous STEP7
.
: (Continuous Function chart) CFC -7
. .

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* STL FBD LAD . LAD

FBD STL STL
FBD LAD .
* STL FBD LAD STL
.

PLC

-1 )(Linear Programming
-2 )(Structured Programming

)(Linear
OB1 CPU .
:
-1

.
-2

.
PLC

CPU =<

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.
.
)(Block
.

-1
-2

-1 ): (Organization Block OB
-2 )(Functions FCs
-3 )(Function Blocks FBs
-4 )(Data Blocks DBs
-5
)(System Functions & System Function Blocks SFC , SFB
)(Organization Block OB
OB
) ( PLC

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:
:
.1 OB CPU .

.2 OB
.

OB ) S5 OB 256 ( S7 .

OB S5
OB160
OB111

S7
Loop
Push

OB : S7
: OB1 OB1 . OB1
OB1 OB1 .
OB
.
: OB35 ) (Periodic Interrupt .
100ms OB35 100ms
.

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OB

):(Functions FCs
FC . S7
) (Local Data Stack .
) (Temporary Variables ) (FC .
* FC )(Shared DB
.
* FC
.

) (Function Blocks -FBs

FB FC S7
) (Static Variables
) (Instance DB .
FB ) (Temp FC
FB .
FC FB
OB1 ) (Call .

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)(Data Blocks -DBs

S7 .
:
-1 DB CPU .
-2 DB .
-3 DB ) (Valid
DB DB
.
-4 DB PLC
.

DB

)(Shared DB
)(Instance DB

: .
DB .
: FB
FB .

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FB :
.
FB .

(System Functions (SFCs) & System Function Blocks

))(SFBs
SFB SFC
. :
Distributed I/0 , Error Handling , Run-
time meter ,

SFB FB
SFC FC .
SFB .
) (The Block Is Protected )
Properties Know How Protection

PLC

:
: SFC20

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: SFC35 OB60
CPU .
: SFC52
CPU .
: SFC40 , 41 .
* SFC SFB PLC
CPU .

-I .
. FB1 OB1 FB1 .
II FB DB .

FC1

FB1
IDB1

FC1

FB2

FB2

IDB2

IDB2

FC1

OB1

PLC

FC1

)(Nesting Depth

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) : (Nesting Depth
CPU .
: Blocks CPU
.

PLC
-1 ) : (Bit Logic Instructions
.
-2 ) : (Statement STL 2
:
-I ) : (Operation ) (ST
OR AND ASSING To
-II ) : (Operand
.

)(, 2.7, 1.0

) O , I < = ( VM 7.3

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CPU S-7
: S7-200 7

PLC :

: S7-300 32
: S7-400 300

: (Distributed Process) DP )(Safe

Profibus

: (Process Automation) PA )(Hazard

15m .

PLC PG

(Point to Point Interface) PPI : S7-200

) (Text Display CPU

(Multi point Interface) MPI : S7-300
MPI : S7-400

S7-300-400

MPI
PROFIBUS
Industrial Ethernet

: Note S7400 CPU 4 ) (Rack .

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) Rack(
( Universal Rack ) UR

UR1 18
UR2 9

( Extension Rack ) ER
) Rack(

ER1 18
ER2 9

( Central Rack ) CR

CR2
CR3

CR2-H
PLC CPU

CPU : RUN

.
: RUN-P RUN
CPU
) ( .
: STOP
.
MRES

): (memory Reset

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TERM S7-200 RUN-P .

LED
: (System Fault) SF -1 CPU

PLC LED .

S7-200

: RUN -2 CPU .
: STOP -3 CPU .
I/O (CPU-215 , S7-200) -4 .
: (Battery Fault) BATF -5 .
: PC5V -6 .
: (Force )FRCE -7 .
(Bus Failure) BUSF -8
SF DP -9

)(Reset
Reset

CPU : (CRST) Cold Reset STOP RUN

.
: (WRST) Warm Reset MRES
) (3 second = < CPU .

: Note : S7-400 CRST WRST

STOP/RUN .

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: Note WRST CRST )(Simatic Manager

) RAM (

64KB
256KB
1MB
2MB

FEPROM
64KB
256KB
1MB
2MB
4MB
8MB
16MB

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SIMATC
PLC Simatic
: .
Nodes -
Configure SIMATIC Workspace -
Configure Networks -
Configure S5 Files -
LAD,STL,FBD-Programming S7Bloks -
Memory Card Parameter Assignment -
PID control Parameter Assignment -
S7-PLCSIM-Simulate Module -
Setting The PG PC Interface -
T1-405-S7 Converting T1 files -
T1 505-S7 Converting T1 files -

Authors W -1
S7 Manual -2
STEP7 -3
STEP 7- Microwin32 -4
SIMATIC Manager -5