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    Antibiotics

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    Saeed Hasan
    This document summarizes various antibiotic subgroups including: penicillins such as benzyl penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin; cephalosporins as first, second, and third generation; aminoglycosides like gentamicin and amikacin; macrolides including erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin; and quinolones such as ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin. It provides the typical dosage ranges and durations for most antibiotics listed as well as notes on their gram-positive or gram-negative spectrums and other relevant properties.

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    Antibiotics

    Uploaded by

    Saeed Hasan
    239 views2 pages
    This document summarizes various antibiotic subgroups including: penicillins such as benzyl penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin; cephalosporins as first, second, and third generation; aminoglycosides like gentamicin and amikacin; macrolides including erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin; and quinolones such as ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin. It provides the typical dosage ranges and durations for most antibiotics listed as well as notes on their gram-positive or gram-negative spectrums and other relevant properties.

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    This document summarizes various antibiotic subgroups including: penicillins such as benzyl penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin; cephalosporins as first, second, and third generation; aminoglycosides like gentamicin and amikacin; macrolides including erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin; and quinolones such as ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin. It provides the typical dosage ranges and durations for most antibiotics listed as well as notes on their gram-positive or gram-negative spectrums and other relevant properties.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    239 views2 pages

    Antibiotics

    Uploaded by

    Saeed Hasan
    This document summarizes various antibiotic subgroups including: penicillins such as benzyl penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin; cephalosporins as first, second, and third generation; aminoglycosides like gentamicin and amikacin; macrolides including erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin; and quinolones such as ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin. It provides the typical dosage ranges and durations for most antibiotics listed as well as notes on their gram-positive or gram-negative spectrums and other relevant properties.

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    ANTIBIOTICS Subgroups Benzyl pencillin Phenoxy methyl pencillin Doses 50000:100000 unit/kg/day IV or IM every 6hrs 50000:100000 unit/kg/day Orally

    every 6:8hrs Market Pencillins Aqua pen vial 1000000 u Ospen Susp 400000 unit/5ml Tab 1000000 unit/tab Cliacil Susp 300000 unit/5ml Tab 1000000 unit/tab Depopen vial 1200000 u Retarpen vial 1200000 u Notes Maily gram +ve Not antistaph

    Benzathine pencillin

    Procaine pencillin

    Less than 3yrs 1/4 vial 3yrs:6yrs 1/2 vial More than 6yrs vial IM every 2wks Less than 4yrs 1vial/day More than 4yrs 2 vials/day For 7 days 50:100 mg/kg/day every 6:8hrs For 5:10 days

    Pencillin procaine vial 400000 unit/vial

    used in RF prophylaxis every 2wks sensitivity test must be done before each injection Used in streptococcal pharyngitis sensitivity test must be done before each course

    Ampicillin

    Ampicillin Sulbactam

    Amoxicillin Amoxicillin Clavulinic

    Amoxicillin flucloxacillin

    Cephalexin

    Cephradine

    Cephadroxil

    Epicocillin Ampicillin Susp 125 250 mg/5ml Vial 500 1000 mg/vial 50:100 mg/kg/day every 6:8hrs Unasyn Unictam For 5:10 days Ampictam sulbin Susp 250 mg/5ml Vial 375 750 1500 mg/vial 50:100 mg/kg/day every 6:8hrs Emox 250 500 1000 mg For 5:10 days Biomox 125 250 mg/5ml 50:100 mg/kg/day every 6:8hrs Hibiotic For 5:10 days Tab 1000 625 375 mg Susp 156 312 mg/5ml Augmentin Tab 1200 625 312 mg Susp 156 312 mg/5ml Vial 600 1200 mg Curam E moxclav Klavox Magnabiotic Adult 500:1000 mg/8hrs Flumox Children 25 mg/kg/8hrs Susp 250 mg/5ml Cap 250 500 1000 mg Vial 500 1000 mg Cephalosporines First generation cephalosporines 50:100 mg/kg/day every 6:8hrs Ceporex Keflex For 5:10 days Susp 125 250 mg/5ml Tab 250 500 1000 mg Vial 500 1000 mg 50:100 mg/kg/day every 6:8hrs Velosef Cephradine For 5:10 days Susp 125 250 mg/5ml Cap 250 500 1000 mg Vial 250 500 1000 mg 50:100 mg/kg/day every 12hrs Duricef Biodroxil For 5:10 days Susp 125 250 mg/5ml Cap 500 mg Second generation cephalosporines

    Vial form given intravenous and not intramuscular

    80% gram +ve 20% gram -ve

    Cefruxime

    Cefaclor Cefprozil

    Ceftriaxone

    Cefotaxime

    Cefixime

    Gentamicin

    Amikacin Tobramycin

    Erythromycin

    Clarithromycin

    Azithromycin

    Spiramycin

    Ciprofloxacin

    Norfloxacin

    Oral = 20:40 mg/kg/day Zinnat every 12hrs Susp 250 mg/5ml parentral = 50:100 mg/kg/day Vial 750 1500 mg every 12hrs 20:40 mg/kg/day Bacticlor Ceclor every 12hrs Susp 125 250 mg/5ml 20:40 mg/kg/day Cefzil every 12hrs Susp 125 250 mg/5ml Third generation cephalosporines 50:75 mg/kg/day single dose Cefaxone Oframax IM dissolved in lidocaine Ceftriaxone sandoz IV dissolved in water Vial 250 500 1000 mg 100:150 mg/kg/day every 12hrs Xorine Claforan Cefotax Vial 125 500 1000 mg 8 mg/kg/day every 12hrs Ximacef Suprax Susp 100 mg/5ml Cap 200 mg Aminoglcosides 5:7 mg/kg/day every 8:12hrs Garamycin gentamycin Epigent Amp 20 80 mg/2ml 10:15 mg/kg/day every 12hrs Amikin Vial 100 250 500 mg/2ml 2.5:7.5 mg/kg/day every 8:12hrs Nebcin Vial 20 80 mg/2ml Macrolides 30:50 mg/kg/day every 6:8hrs Erythrin Erythrocin Susp 200 mg/5ml Tab 5oo mg 15 mg/kg/day every 12hrs Klacid Oral after meal Susp 125 250 mg/5ml Tab 250 500 mg 10 mg/kg/day every 24hrs Zithrocin Zithrokan Oral 1hr before meal Susp 100 mg/5ml Or 2hrs after meal Cap 500mg Zithromax Susp 600 900 1200 mg/5ml Cap 250 mg Children 0.75 million unit/12hrs Spirex Adult 3 million unit/12hrs Tab 1.5 3 million IU Spiracin Supp 0.65 1.3 million IU Quinolones Adult dose 250:500 mg/12hrs Bactiflox Ciprobay Ciprofar Ciprofloxacin Tab 250 500 750 mg Adult 400 mg/12hrs Epinor Tab 400 mg

    50% gram +ve 50% gram -ve

    80% gram ve 20% gram +ve

    Mainly gram ve Nephrotoxic Antipseudomonas Ototoxic Most active against Pseudomonas Maily gram +ve Active against atypical organisms mycoplasma chlamydia campylobacter

    Active against toxoplasma

    Produce urinary tract concentrations that are bacericidal to most urinary tract pathogens

    Sulphamethoxazole + trimethoprim

    Other antibiotics Sutrim septazol Sutaprim DS Septrin

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