Scribd
Upload
68 views11 pages

Area Calculations

This document provides area calculations for various tunnel components according to two proposals from NEAC and Monenco. For NEAC, the total area of diversion tunnels is 272.969 sqm and the area of power tunnels is 50.265 sqm. For Monenco, the total area of diversion tunnels is 248.528 sqm and the area of tail race tunnels is 121.69 sqm. It also includes formulas to convert between kg and cubic feet for cement as well as formulas for calculating areas of different shapes like squares, acres and kanals.

Uploaded by

ash1968
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
68 views11 pages

Area Calculations

This document provides area calculations for various tunnel components according to two proposals from NEAC and Monenco. For NEAC, the total area of diversion tunnels is 272.969 sqm and the area of power tunnels is 50.265 sqm. For Monenco, the total area of diversion tunnels is 248.528 sqm and the area of tail race tunnels is 121.69 sqm. It also includes formulas to convert between kg and cubic feet for cement as well as formulas for calculating areas of different shapes like squares, acres and kanals.

Uploaded by

ash1968
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

AREAS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS

Legends = INPUTS
OUTPUTS

1. NEAC PROPOSALS
DIVERSION TUNNELS
AREA
7 m

A1
2
A1 = (D )/8

76.969

21 m
A2 = a*b

196

14 m
A2
Total Area= A1+A2

272.969

14 m
0.65
POWER TUNNELS

2
AREA = (D )/4

50.265

8m
25.13274

ELEVATOR SHAFT

4m
AREA = a x b

16.000

4m

1. MONENCO PROPOSALS
DIVERSION TUNNELS
AREA
Radius
Dia

8.75 m
17.5 m

8.75 m
A1
A2

17.5 m

A1 = (R )
A2 = Say

240.528
8

10 m
Total Area= A1+A2

248.528

POWER TUNNELS

AREA

(D )/4

56.745

2
A1 = (D )/8

18.426

8.5 m

Tail Race TUNNELS


AREA
3.43 m

A1
18.5 m
A2 = a*b

103.2638

15.08 m
A2
Total Area= A1+A2

6.85 m

121.690

0.33

0.98

7.48

DIFFERENT FORMULAE
1. Kg Vs Cm
1 Cement Bag =
1 Cement Bag =

50 Kg
1.25 Cft

Cft Cement =

40 Kg

93

Kg Cement =

2.325 Cft

2.325

Cft Cement = 0.065827 Cm

Cft Cement = 0.028313 Cm

Cm Cement =

35.32 Cft

Squre

25

Acre

Kanal

20

Marla

225

Acres
Kanals
Marlas
Sq. Feet

Sheet 6 of 11

PROPERTIES OF AREAS
Legends =

Sr.No.

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Name

Sketch

Area
Formula Value

Location of
Centroid
Formula
Value

I or Ic
Formula

Value

b
Ic

Rectangle

Yc

bh

16.00

Yc=h/2

2.00 Ic=(bh3)/12

21.33

(bh)/2

25.00

Yc=h/3

3.33 Ic=(bh3)/36

138.89

(D2)/4

38.48

Yc=D/2

3.50 Ic=(D )/64 117.86

(D2)/8

19.24 Yc=(4r)/(3)

(bh)/4

23.56

Ic
2

Triangle

10
Yc
b
5

Ic
3

D
7

Circle

Yc

I
4

Semi-Circle

3.5

Yc

Ellipse

Ic

Yc

h
10

Yc=h/2

1.50 Ic=(bh )/64

13.25

h 1.5 (bh)/4

Semi-Ellipse Yc
I

58.93

1.49 I=(D )/128

11.78 Yc=(4h)/(3)

0.64 I=(bh )/16

6.63

10
b

3
5
7

Prabola

Yc

(2bh)/3

10.00

Yc=(3b)/8

1.13

Xc=(3b)/5

1.80

I=(2bh3)/7

107.14

I
Xc

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

03-03-2004

Sheet 7 of 11

GEOMETRIC ELEMNTS OF CHANNEL


Legends =

Sr.
No.

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Name

Sketch

Area
(A)
Formula

Value

Wetted Perimeter
(P)
Formula
Value

Rectangle

BY

50.00

B+2Y

20.00

10
B
T

Trapezoid

10

(B+ZY)Y

2 0.5

600.00 B+2(Y +(ZY) )

84.72

B
40

Triangle

ZY2

50.00

2Y(1+Z2)0.5

22.36

(D2/8)(-sin)

124.33

(1/2)D

9.08

(2/3)TY

33.33

T+((8Y2)/(3T))

58.33

1 Y5

Circle

D
z

15

10

218

Prabola

5
T

10
Y

0.5

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

-0.6157
3.80482
4.42048
28.125
124.326

03-03-2004

Sheet 8 of 11

ETRIC ELEMNTS OF CHANNEL SECTIONS

Hydraulic Radius
(R=A/P)
Formula
Value

Top Width
(T)
Formula
Value

Hydraulic Depth
(D)
Formula Value

Section Factor
(e)
Formula

BY
B+2Y

2.50

10.00

5.00

B(Y)1.5

(B+ZY)Y
(B+2Y)x(1+Z2)0.5

7.08

(B+2ZY)

80.00

(B+ZY)Y
(B+2ZY)

7.50

[ (B+ZY)Y ]1.5
(B+2ZY)0.5

ZY2
2Y(1+Z2)0.5

2.24

2ZY

20.00

1/2 Y

2.50

(1/(1/2)0.5) Z(Y)2.5

(1/4)(1-(sin/)D

3.77

D(sin(/2))

12.25 D (-sin)

(Sin(/2))

or

2 (Y(D-Y))

2 T2 Y
3T2+8Y2

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

0.57

18.45

3A
2Y

0.5

((2)0.5/32)*[(-sin)1.5D2.5]
[(sin(/2))0.3]

14.14

5.00

(2/3) Y

6.67

(2/9)(6)0.5 T (Y)1.5

03-03-2004

Sheet 9 of 11

Section Factor
(e)
Value

111.80

Area = 50.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 30'-0.00"

1643.17

Area = 100.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 62'-4.33"

158.11

Area = 50.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 42'-4.33"

228998.54

Area = 15476.13 square in. (107.4731 square ft.), Perimeter = 43'-7.91"


Area = 2545.58 square in. (17.6777 square ft.), Perimeter = 29'-1.71"
Area = 9970.77 square in. (69.2415 square ft.), Perimeter = 33'-5.57"
Area = 25446.90 square in. (176.7146 square ft.), Circumference = 47'-1.49"

86.07

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

03-03-2004

Sheet 10 of 11

PROPERTIES OF SOLID BODIES


Legends =

Sr.No.

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Name

Sketch

Volume

Location of
Center of Mass
Formula
Value

Formula

Value

(D2h)/4

196.35

Yc=h/2

5.00

(1/3)((D2h)/4)

65.45

Yc=h/4

2.50

(D3)/6

179.59

Yc=D/2

3.50

(D3)/12

26.18

Yc=(3r)/8

1.88

(1/2)((D2h)/4)

589.05

Yc=h/3

5.00

h
10
1

Cylinder

Yc
D

h
10
2

Cone

Yc

D
7

Sphere
Yc

r 5.0
4

Hemi-Sphere

Yc
D

10

h
15
5

Praboloid

Yc
D
b

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

10
b

3-03-2004

Ded
POL
TOTAL

6695
825
350
1004
3013
670
1200
167
1339
1130
1004
17397
352
17045
3457
20502

You might also like