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C Program For List Implementation Using Array

This document discusses the implementation of a list using an array in C programming. It defines a struct to store the list elements and length. Functions are defined to create the initial list, insert and delete elements at a given position, display the list, check if the list is full or empty, and find an element. The main function uses a menu to call these functions and demonstrate adding, removing, searching and displaying elements in the list.

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Saiyasodharan
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45K views

C Program For List Implementation Using Array

This document discusses the implementation of a list using an array in C programming. It defines a struct to store the list elements and length. Functions are defined to create the initial list, insert and delete elements at a given position, display the list, check if the list is full or empty, and find an element. The main function uses a menu to call these functions and demonstrate adding, removing, searching and displaying elements in the list.

Uploaded by

Saiyasodharan
Copyright
© Public Domain
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIST IMPLEMENTATION USING ARRAY

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #define MAX 20 //maximum no of elements in the list //user defined datatypes struct { int list[MAX]; int element; //new element to be inserted int pos; //position of the element to be inserted or deleted int length; //total no of elements }l; enum boolean { true, false }; typedef enum boolean boolean; //function prototypes int menu(void); //function to display the list of operations void create(void); //function to create initial set of elements void insert(int, int); //function to insert the given element at specified position void delet(int); //function to delete the element at given position void find(int); //function to find the position of the given element, if exists void display(void); //function to display the elements in the list boolean islistfull(void); //function to check whether the list is full or not boolean islistempty(void); //function to check whether the list is empty or not void main() { int ch; int element; int pos; l.length = 0; while(1) { ch = menu(); switch (ch) { case 1: l.length = 0; create(); break; case 2:

if (islistfull() != true) { printf("\tEnter the New element : "); scanf("%d", &element); printf("\tEnter the Position : "); scanf("%d", &pos); insert(element, pos); } else { printf("\tList if Full. Cannot insert"); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); } break; case 3: if (islistempty() != true) { printf("Enter the position of element to be deleted : "); scanf("%d", &pos); delet(pos); } else { printf("List is Empty."); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); } break; case 4: printf("No of elements in the list is %d", l.length); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); break; case 5: printf("Enter the element to be searched : "); scanf("%d", &element); find(element); break; case 6: display(); break; case 7: exit(0); break; default: printf("Invalid Choice"); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); }

} } //function to display the list of elements int menu() { int ch; clrscr(); printf("\n\t\t********************************************\n"); printf("\t\t******LIST Implementation Using Arrays******\n"); printf("\t\t********************************************\n\n"); printf("\t1. Create\n\t2. Insert\n\t3. Delete\n\t4. Count\n\t5. Find\n\t6. Display\n\t7. Exit\n\n\tEnter your choice : "); scanf("%d", &ch); printf("\n\n"); return ch; } //function to create initial set of elements void create(void) { int element; int flag=1; while(flag==1) { printf("Enter an element : "); scanf("%d", &element); l.list[l.length] = element; l.length++; printf("To insert another element press '1' : "); scanf("%d", &flag); } } //function to display the elements in the list void display(void) { int i; for (i=0; i<l.length; i++) printf("Element %d : %d \n", i+1, l.list[i]); printf("Press any key to continue..."); getch(); } //function to insert the given element at specified position void insert(int element, int pos) { int i; if (pos == 0) {

printf("\n\nCannot insert at zeroth position"); getch(); return; } if (pos-1 > l.length) { printf("\n\nOnly %d elements exit. Cannot insert at %d postion", l.length, pos); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); } else { for (i=l.length; i>=pos-1; i--) { l.list[i+1] = l.list[i]; } l.list[pos-1] = element; l.length++; } } //function to delete the element at given position void delet(int pos) { int i; if(pos == 0) { printf("\n\nCannot delete at zeroth position"); getch(); return; } if (pos > l.length) { printf("\n\nOnly %d elements exit. Cannot delete", l.length, pos); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); return; } for (i=pos-1; i<l.length; i++) { l.list[i] = l.list[i+1]; } l.length--; } //function to find the position of the given element, if exists void find(int element) { int i; int flag = 1;

for (i=0; i<l.length; i++) { if(l.list[i] == element) { printf ("%d exists at %d position",element, i+1); flag = 0; printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); break; } } if(flag == 1) { printf("Element not found.\nPress any key to continue..."); getch(); } } //function to check whether the list is full or not boolean islistfull(void) { if (l.length == MAX) return true; else return false; } //function to check whether the list is empty or not boolean islistempty(void) { if (l.length == 0) return true; else return false; } Sample Output:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Create Insert Delete Count Find Display Exit

Enter your Choice: 1 Enter an element: 25 To insert another element press 1: 1

Enter an element: 50 To insert another element press 1: 0 Enter your Choice: 6 Element in the List are 1. 25 2. 50 Enter your Choice: 2 Enter an element: 5 Enter the position: 1 Element in the List are 1. 25 2. 50 Enter your Choice: 3 Enter the position: 3 Enter your Choice: 6 Element in the List are 1. 5 2. 25 Enter your Choice: 4 Number of Elements: 2 Enter your Choice: 7 More useful programs @ http://www.gethugames.in/blog/

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