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LSA Flows in Areas - With Notes

The document describes how different types of LSAs (Link State Advertisements) are handled in a multi-area OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) network. Router LSAs (LSA 1s) are flooded within their own area. Network LSAs (LSA 2s) are flooded by designated routers within an area. Summary LSAs (LSA 3s) are used by area border routers to advertise networks between areas. ASBR Summary LSAs (LSA 4s) advertise ASBRs. External LSAs (LSA 5s) are flooded by ASBRs to advertise external routes. Stub areas only allow LSA 1-3s, blocking LSA 4-5s, while

Uploaded by

Logan Keith
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
46 views18 pages

LSA Flows in Areas - With Notes

The document describes how different types of LSAs (Link State Advertisements) are handled in a multi-area OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) network. Router LSAs (LSA 1s) are flooded within their own area. Network LSAs (LSA 2s) are flooded by designated routers within an area. Summary LSAs (LSA 3s) are used by area border routers to advertise networks between areas. ASBR Summary LSAs (LSA 4s) advertise ASBRs. External LSAs (LSA 5s) are flooded by ASBRs to advertise external routes. Stub areas only allow LSA 1-3s, blocking LSA 4-5s, while

Uploaded by

Logan Keith
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiarea OSPF

Help you in determining how LSAs


are routed through the network.
Per the quiz.

LSA-1 - Router LSA

Multi Area OSPF


LSA 1s being sent
within Area 0

Normal Areas

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

LSA 1

ASBR
.1 LSA

.2
.1

ABR-1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

LSA 1
.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

ABR-2
.5

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

172.16.1.0/24
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Area 0

172.16.10.4/30
.6

172.16.0.0/16

Internal

.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

LSA 1s being sent


within other areas

Multi Area OSPF

Normal Areas

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

ASBR
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

LSA 1
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

.2
ABR-1

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

ABR-2
.5

172.16.1.0/24
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Area 0
172.16.0.0/16

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

LSA 1

172.16.10.4/30

LSA 1

.6
Internal

LSA 1
.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

Multi Area OSPF

Normal Areas

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

ASBR
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32
.2
.1

ABR-1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

ABR-2
.5

172.16.1.0/24
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Area 0

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

LSA 1
Originated

172.16.10.4/30
.6

172.16.0.0/16

LSA 1s are flooded out


other interfaces within
the same area.

Internal

.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

LSA 1
flooded

LSA-2 - Network LSA

Multi Area OSPF

No LSA 2s for ABR-1


in Area 51, or for
Internal because no
other routers on multiaccess segment.

Normal Areas

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

ASBR
.1 LSA

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

DR
ABR-1

LSA 2

.2
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

LSA 2 flooded

LSA 2

172.16.1.0/24
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Area 0

ABR-2
.5

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

172.16.10.4/30

LSA 2
flooded

172.16.0.0/16

.6
Internal

DR

.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

LSA-3 - Summary LSA

Multi Area OSPF

LSA 1s are sent as


LSA 3s into other
areas by the ABRs.

Normal Areas

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

LSA 1

ASBR
.1 LSA

.2
.1

ABR-1

LSA 3
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

LSA 1

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

172.16.1.0/24

Area 0

ABR-2
.5

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

LSA 3

172.16.10.4/30
.6

172.16.0.0/16

Internal

.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

Multi Area OSPF

LSA 1s are sent as


LSA 3s into other
areas by the ABRs.

Normal Areas

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

LSA 1

LSA 3

ASBR
.1 LSA

.2
.1

ABR-1

LSA 3
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

LSA 3
Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

172.16.1.0/24

Area 0
172.16.0.0/16

LSA 3

ABR-2
.5

LSA 1

172.16.10.4/30

LSA 1
LSA 3

.6
Internal

LSA 1
.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

LSA-4 ASBR Summary LSA

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

Normal Areas

10.1.0.0/24

ASBR
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

LSA 4
.1

LSA 5s flooded
.2

ABR-1

Area 51

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

172.16.1.0/24
172.16.51.0/24

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

LSA

Area 0

ABR-2
4 .5

172.16.10.4/30
.6

172.16.0.0/16 LSA 4

LSA 4

Internal

.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

Area 1

LSA-5 - External LSA

ASBR
router ospf 1
redistribute static
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
ip route 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 13.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

ASBR
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32
.2

LSA 5s flooded

ABR-1

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

172.16.1.0/24
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

LSA 5

LSA 5
.1

Normal Areas

ABR-2
.5

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

LSA 5

Area 0

172.16.10.4/30
.6

172.16.0.0/16 LSA 5

Internal

LSA 5
.1

172.16.20.0/24

Area 1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.4.1/32

Stub Area

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

ASBR
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

LSA 3

LSA 4
.1

.2

LSA 5
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

.3

Pri 200

ABR-1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

Pri 100

ABR-2
5 LSA.53

LSA
Blocked X

172.16.1.0/24

Area 0

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

LSA 4

X Blocked

172.16.10.4/30
.6

Default
Lo - RouterID
route
to
172.16.0.0/16
192.168.4.1/32
Internal .1
ABR
Stub Area 172.16.20.0/24
injected
Area 1

Totally Stubby Area

11.0.0.0/8
12.0.0.0/8
13.0.0.0/8

10.1.0.0/24

ASBR
.1

Lo - RouterID
192.168.2.1/32

LSA 3

LSA 4
.1

.2

ABR-1

LSA 5
172.16.51.0/24

Area 51

Lo - RouterID
192.168.1.1/32

.3

Pri 200

Pri 100

ABR-2
5 LSA.53

LSA
Blocked X

172.16.1.0/24

Area 0

Lo - RouterID
192.168.3.1/32

LSA 4

X 172.16.10.4/30
X Blocked
.6

Default
Lo - RouterID
route
to
172.16.0.0/16
192.168.4.1/32
Internal .1
ABR
Totally Stubby Area 172.16.20.0/24
injected Area 1
Area 1

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