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Tech Calc

The document provides examples of calculations for determining current ratings for various electrical equipment including transformers, APFCR, DG sets, UPS backups, and load current. Formulas are provided for calculating current based on voltage, power, and efficiency. Percentages of battery discharge are given for determining backup times at different levels of battery life.

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vaithy2011
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119 views9 pages

Tech Calc

The document provides examples of calculations for determining current ratings for various electrical equipment including transformers, APFCR, DG sets, UPS backups, and load current. Formulas are provided for calculating current based on voltage, power, and efficiency. Percentages of battery discharge are given for determining backup times at different levels of battery life.

Uploaded by

vaithy2011
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How to find Amps Rating?

TRANSFORMER
Capacity: VOLTAGE Ratio: Current Rating: PRIMARY SIDE: KVA=1.732x11KVxI SECONDARY SIDE: KW=KVAxP.F KW=1.732xVxIxCOS HV Amps 16.79613689 amps LV Amps 256 kw 426.6916992 amps 320 KVA 11 KV/ 433 v

APFCR
Capacity: VOLTAGE Ratio: kvar=VISin Cos Angle Sin 2500 KVAR 433 Volt

0.8 36.86989765 0.6

Current Rating

103.92 Amps

dg
Capacity: VOLTAGE: Current Rating: 500 KVA 415 Volts

KW=KVAxP.F KVA=1.732xVxI

450 Kw 695.6231 Amps

UPS BACKUP CALCULATION GIVEN: INPUT: NEED: Eff: Backup for Full Load 24V 220VAC 90% 6 to 12 hr 3kw

3000

How to cal calculate AH? Ans: dont know how did they calculate 3333w from 3000w 3333w 24v kw=VI 138.875 AMPS Hrs to backup 6 12 Ah . Reqrd 833.25 1666.5 Calculate to below percentage of discharge for 6 hr 80% discharge of battery -Give Normal life 50% discharge of battery -Give Long Life 0.8 0.5 for 12 hr

1041.563 2083.125 AH 1666.5 3333 AH

UPS BACKUP CALCULATION GIVEN: INPUT: NEED: Eff: Backup for Full Load 24V 220VAC 90% 6 to 12 hr 310 Load Details Load Watts Qty Fan 75 Tube light 40 3000 Total 2 4 150 160 310

Total watts

How to cal calculate AH? Ans: dont know how did they calculate 350w from 310w 350w 24v kw=VI 14.58333 AMPS Hrs to backup 6 Ah . Reqrd 87.5 Calculate to below percentage of discharge 80% discharge of battery -Give Normal life 50% discharge of battery -Give Long Life

0.8

109.375 Ah Reqrd for 6 hr

0.5

175 Ah Reqrd for 6 hr

UPS BACKUP CALCULATION GIVEN: INPUT: NEED: Eff: Backup for Full Load in VA Ahr given Calculate Backup time? Ans: 24V 220VAC 90% ? 875 185 AH

700 watts

Hrs to backup Ah . Reqrd

700w kw=VI 29.16667 5.074286 148

24v AMPS Hr AH Amps per hr can taken Ah=Ampsxhr

Calculate to below percentage of discharge 80% discharge of battery -Give Normal life 50% discharge of battery -Give Long Life

0.8

185 Ah Reqrd for 6 hr

final AH=Ah/80%discg

0.5

296 Ah Reqrd for 6 hr

Load Details Load Watts Qty Fan 75 Tube light 40 w Total 4 10 300 400 700

Total watts

LOAD CURRENT CALCULATION LOAD IN KVA LOAD IN KW VOLTAGE 3 LOAD CURRENT 1 LOAD CURRENT 60% of full Load Current CABLE CURRENT RATING 90% OF CURRENT RATING 108 86.4 415 150.2546 469.5652 KVA KW V Amps Amps 86.4 KW

KW=1.732*V*I*COS KW=V*I*COS

51.84 kw 90.15276 Amps RUNS 270 486 Total Current 2 540 Feeder

Load 4.3

Nos 18

Total 77.4

30

90

1.333333

Total load Per Feeder 3DB

1000 watts 750 333.3333

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