Mathematical Constants

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Planks Constants = Avogadros number = Constant of gravitation =

Basic Derivative Results

If 1) 2) 3) 4)

, then

General Derivative Formulas: 1) 2) Where is any constant.

It is called Power Rule of Derivative.

3) 4) Power Rule for Function.

5)

6) 7) 8) 9) It is called Product Rule.

10) Derivative of Logarithm Functions:

It is called Quotient Rule.

11) 12)

13)

14) Derivative of Exponential Functions:

15) 16)

17) 18) 19)

Derivative of Trigonometric Functions:

20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) Derivative of Hyperbolic Functions:

26) 27) 28) 29)

30) 31)

Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions:

32)

33) 34) 35)

36)

37) Derivative of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions:

38)

39) 40) 41)

42)

43) Results of Higher Derivatives

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8) 9) If Leibnizs Theorem , then for

10) Taylors Theorem

11)

Meclaurins Series

12)

Formulas of Integration

1) 2) Where is any constant.

3)

4) 5)

6)

7)

8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16)

17) 18)

or

19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34)

or or

35)

or

36)

or

37)

or

38)

or

39) 40)

or

41)

or

42)

43)

or

44)

45)

or

46)

or

47)

48)

49)

50)

51) 52) 53)

54) 55) 56) 57)

58)

if

59)

if

60)

if

61)

if

62)

63)

if

64)

if

Reduction Formulas of Integration

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6) 7)

8)

9)

10)

11) 12) 13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18) The formulas (17) and (18) are called Wallis Formulas. Results and Formulas of Definite Integrals

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) If 8) If then

Which is called Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus.

then

9) If

then

10) 11) If 12) If 13) If i.e. i.e. is an even function, then is an odd function, then , i.e.

is a periodic function with period ,

then for an integer

14) 15) 16)

17)

18)

Factors and Products Formulas

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9.

10. 11. 12. 13.

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. if if if is odd. is even. is odd.

Improtant Math Series

1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

12.

13.

14. 15. 16.

Exponents Formulas Exponents

If

is positive integer, and , ,

, then

to

factors.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

,
8.

; ;

9.

;
10.

Logarithm Formulas Logarithms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. , , i.e. if and only if , and , is positive no.

8.

9. 10. 11.

12. Math Series Results

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Formulas of Sequence and Series

The

term

of the Arithmetic Progression (A.P) .

is given by

2.

Arithmetic mean between

and

is given by

. then where

If

denotes the sum up to

terms of A.P.

stands for last term,

The sum of
5. 6. 7.

A.Ms between

and

is

. is . , .

The

term

of the geometric progression and is

Geometric mean between If denotes the sum up to

terms of G.P is

where
8.

The sum
9.

of infinite geometric series is

The
10.

term

of the geometric progression is and is . are usual notations.

Harmonic mean between

and ; where Formulas and Results of Complex Numbers

If If If

is a positive integer then, then then and conversely. and

12. 13. 14.

is the additive identity. is the multiplicative identity. If the multiplicative inverse of is , then is

15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

Additive inverse of If

If

, then

is real number.

If

If

, the

is polar form of

, where

37.

If

and

, then

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

. For all integer

, is called De-Moivres Theorem.

Formulas of Useful Limits

1) If

and

, then

, Where

, Where

2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Set Theory Formula Consider that 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. ,

, Where , Where , Where

is a real number. is a real number.

is measured in radians.

and

are the sets, then

are called Idempotent laws. are called Commutative laws.

are called Associative laws.

are called Distributive laws.

are called De-Morgans Laws.

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Set Theory Results Consider that 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. If 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. If 16. If 17. If 18. 19. 20. Fundamental Trigonometric Ratios then and or then then and and then if and only if if and only if and and then , and and are the sets, then is called Symmetric Difference.

1)

2) 3)

4) 5)

6) 7) Signs of trigonometric Ratios

I QUADRANT: II QUADRANT: III QUADRANT: IV QUADRANT:

, means all trigonometric ratios are positive. , means , means , means and and and are positive all others are negative. are positive all others are negative. are positive all others are negative.

NOTE: (1) Clockwise; we read (2) Anticlockwise; we read in Quadrant (All Silver Tea Cups)

8) Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles:

RULE: Write .

divide by

then taking square roots and write the resulting number in column of

Results of Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles

22) Period of If 23) 24) 25) 26)

and

is

, where as period of

and

is

is any integer, then

27)

28) Fundamental General Identites Involving Trigonometric Ratios

9.

10.

11.

12.

13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

19.

20.

21.

22. 23.

24. 25. 26. 27.

28.

Formulas of Trigonometric and Logarithmic Functions

1) 2)

3)

4) 5) 6)

7)

8) Formulas of Sum and Product of Trigonometric Ratios

1.

2.

3.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Results and Formulas of Plane Triangles

Consider the triangle 1) Law of Sine is 2) Laws of Cosine are

, having the angles

and sides

as shown in the figure.

or or 3) Laws of Tangent are

or

HALF ANGLE FORMULAS Consider that and are sides and angles of , as shown above, also if

(i)

(ii)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12) Formulas of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1) 2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7) Change of Hyperbolic Functions 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)