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Mathematical Formulae

This document provides 16 mathematical formulae and relationships that may be helpful in answering questions. The formulae cover topics such as relations, probability, geometry (areas, volumes, shapes), trigonometry, and scale factors. Commonly used symbols are provided for the formulae.

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2K views3 pages

Mathematical Formulae

This document provides 16 mathematical formulae and relationships that may be helpful in answering questions. The formulae cover topics such as relations, probability, geometry (areas, volumes, shapes), trigonometry, and scale factors. Commonly used symbols are provided for the formulae.

Uploaded by

azlinasmssp
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE RUMUS MATEMATIK The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are the ones commonly used. Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan. RELATIONS PERKAITAN 1 2 3 4 am x an = a m+ n am an = a m n ( am )n = a mn A-1 =
1 ad bc
d c b a
( x1 x2 ) 2 + ( y1 y2 ) 2

10 11

P ( A ) = n( S )

n( A)

P ( A ) = 1 P(A)
y 2 y1 x 2 x1
y intercept

12

m=

Distance / Jarak =

13

m = x intercept m = pintasan - x
pintasan - y

6 7

x1 + x 2 y1 + y 2 , Midpoint/ Titik tengah ( x, y ) = 2 2

Average speed =

distance travelled time taken

14

Pythagoras Theorem Teorem Pithagoras c 2 = a2 + b2

Purata laju = jarak yang dilalui masa yang diambil 8 Mean = sum of data number of data

Min = Hasil tambah nilai data Bilangan data 9 Mean = sum of (classmark frequency) sum of frequencies

Min = Hasil tambah ( nilai titik tengah kelas kekerapan ) hasil tambah kekerapan

SHAPES AND SPACE BENTUK DAN RUANG

Area of trapezium = Luas trapezium =

1 sum of parallel sides height 2

1 hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi 2

Circumference of circle = d = 2r Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j Area of circle = r2 Luas bulatan = j2 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt Surface area of sphere = 4r2 Luas permukaan sfera = 4j2 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas x panjang Volume of cylinder = r2h Isipadu silinder = j2t Volume of cone = Isipadu kon =
1 2 r h 3

6 7

1 2 j t 3 4 3 r 3

Volume of sphere = Isipadu sfera =

4 3 j 3 1 base area height 3

10

Volume of right pyramid = Isipadu piramid tegak =

1 luas tapak tinggi 3

11

Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( n 2) 180 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = ( n 2) 180
arc length angle subtended at centre = circumference of circle 360

12

panjang lengkok lilitan bulatan 13

sudut pusat 360

area of sector angle subtended at centre = area of circle 360

luas sektor = sudut pusat luas bulatan 360

14

PA' PA PA' Faktor skala , k = PA

Scale factor , k =

15

Area of image = k 2 area of object Luas imej = k 2 luas objek Surface area of cone = rl + r2 Luas permukaan cone = rl + r2

16

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