Bolt Grade Markings and Strength Chart: Head Marking Grade and Material Nominal Size Range Mechanical Properties
Bolt Grade Markings and Strength Chart: Head Marking Grade and Material Nominal Size Range Mechanical Properties
Bolt Grade Markings and Strength Chart: Head Marking Grade and Material Nominal Size Range Mechanical Properties
Head Marking Grade and Material Nominal Size Range (inches) Mechanical Properties
Proof Load
(psi)
US Bolts
1/4 thru 3/4 55,000 57,000 74,000
Grade 2
Low or medium carbon steel No Markings Over 3/4 thru 1-1/2 1/4 thru 1 Over 1 thru 1-1/2 33,000 36,000 60,000
Grade 5
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered
85,000
92,000
120,000
74,000
81,000
105,000
3 Radial Lines
Grade 8
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 1/4 thru 11/2 120,000 130,000 150,000
6 Radial Lines
1/4 thru 5/8 Stainless markings vary. Most stainless is Steel alloy with 1719% Chromium and non-magnetic 8-13% Nickel
18-8 Stainless
40,000 Min. 80,000 90,000 Typical 40,000 Min. 45,000 70,000 Typical
3/4 thru 1
Above 1
Head Marking
Mechanical Properties
Proof Load
(MPa)
Metric bolts
Class 8.8
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered All Sizes below 16mm 16mm 72mm 580 640 660 800 830
600
8.8
Class 10.9
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 5mm 100mm 830 940 1040
10.9
Class 12.9
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 1.6mm 100mm 970 1100 1220
12.9 Stainless markings vary. Most stainless is non-magnetic. Usually stamped A-2
A-2 Stainless
Steel alloy with 17- All Sizes thru 20mm 19% Chromium and 8-13% Nickel 210 Min. 450 Typical 500 Min. 700 Typical
Tensile Strength: The maximum load in tension (pulling apart) which a material can withstand before breaking or fracturing. Yield Strength: The maximum load at which a material exhibits a specific permanent deformation Proof Load: An axial tensile load which the product must withstand without evidence of any permanent set. 1MPa = 1N/mm2 = 145 pounds/inch2