EdgeCAM v975 Tutorial
EdgeCAM v975 Tutorial
Introduction .......................................................................................... 3 About this Guide...................................................................................3 Other Resources .................................................................................... 4 What is EdgeCAM? ................................................................................5 Supporting Applications .........................................................................6 Installing EdgeCAM ............................................................................... 7 Fitting the security key..........................................................................7 Running EdgeCAM without a Security Key................................................7 Installing EdgeCAM ...............................................................................8 If the EdgeCAM CD doesn't Autorun ........................................................8 What else can I Install? .........................................................................9 Preparing EdgeCAM ............................................................................. 10 Switching to Student Edition Mode........................................................10 Starting EdgeCAM...............................................................................11 Registering EdgeCAM ..........................................................................11 The EdgeCAM User Interface ................................................................12 Customising the User Interface ........................................................... 13 Checking the Defaults File ...................................................................14 The Milling Exercise............................................................................. 15 Loading the CAD model .......................................................................16 Selecting the Isometric View ................................................................17 Zooming In and Out............................................................................17 Creating the Stock ..............................................................................18
Using Undo ........................................................................................19 Showing Translucent Stock ..................................................................19 Finding the Features ...........................................................................20 Saving and Opening your Work ............................................................21 Specifying the Material ........................................................................22 Specifying the ToolStore Database........................................................23 Creating the Machining Sequence .........................................................24 Drilling the Hole .................................................................................25 Roughing the Part...............................................................................26 Rest Roughing the Part........................................................................28 Machining the Flat Lands .....................................................................29 Profiling the Inner Profile (Upper Boss)..................................................30 Profiling the Outer Profile (Lower Boss) .................................................32 Profiling the Pockets ...........................................................................33 Simulating the Machining ....................................................................34 Editing the Profiling Operation..............................................................36 Generating CNC Code .........................................................................37 Exercise Summary..............................................................................38 Creating a Code Generator Exercise .................................................... 39 Starting the Code Wizard.....................................................................39 Opening the Template .........................................................................39 Working through the Screens ...............................................................40 Reviewing the Settings........................................................................41 Saving the Configuration .....................................................................41 Compiling ..........................................................................................41 Using the Code Generator....................................................................42
Introduction
About this Guide
In this guide you work through a series of exercises that teach you some of the basics of using EdgeCAM and EdgeCAM Solid Machinist. You become familiar with the user interface and some of the EdgeCAM concepts. The guide starts with some overview information and a basic installation procedure. This is followed by some preparation of EdgeCAM for the exercises. You then work through the complete process of producing toolpaths for machining a part supplied as a solid model. Please note that: In the exercises you use the intelligence of EdgeCAM to quickly produce results. You see how EdgeCAM speeds up your work by automatically setting many of the machining details for you. As your knowledge of EdgeCAM increases you will learn how you can also take more detailed control of your machining, if necessary. As a general introduction to the EdgeCAM software the guide is not a substitute for a formal instructor-led training course. The guide assumes that you are familiar with a PC and Microsoft Windows. Some experience with CAD/CAM methods and terminology would be beneficial, but not essential. The guide is for use with EdgeCAM version 9.00 and above.
Other Resources
Other resources to help you in your EdgeCAM work are: Graphical help on your settings in dialogs
EdgeCAM menu
Complete reference help including explanations and step by step procedures. Some exercises that teach you important aspects of EdgeCAM design and manufacture.
What is EdgeCAM?
EdgeCAM is Computer Aided Manufacturing software enabling machining strategies and CNC code to be generated from CAD models. Here are the main stages in using EdgeCAM: CAD CAM SIMULATE GENERATE
Supporting Applications
To support the core EdgeCAM activities there are a number of tools and utilities. You can access these from the EdgeCAM program group (Start menu, Programs, EdgeCAM):
Code Wizard - Configure the requirements of a CNC machine into a new code generator, which is then used to produce CNC code tailored for that machine. (Not available in Student Edition mode.) Comms Setup - Set up communication links so that you can transmit and receive files between PCs and machine tools over your local area network. Editor - A dedicated CNC file editor with essential editing, comparison and formatting features. Job Manager - Manage 'jobs' (kits of tooling).
Technology Assistant - Automatically calculate feeds and speeds for tools to be used within EdgeCAM.
Toolkit Assistant - Manage your ToolStore database more effectively and streamline the process of preparing to write an NC file. ToolStore - Store, manage and retrieve details of your tools. Utilities - A range of utilities. There is a utility for setting up file sharing across networks, for example.
Installing EdgeCAM
Fitting the security key
If you have been supplied with a security key, fit this to either the PC's parallel or USB port, depending on the type of key:
USB Key
Parallel Key
Installing EdgeCAM
On inserting the CD this screen appears:
Click Install EdgeCAM and follow the on-screen instructions. For a quick and easy installation that is ready for the exercises, at the prompts accept all the default choices. At the Select Components prompt choose Typical.
Install
If
You want to be able to launch EdgeCAM from your CAD system. You can install links in: Autodesk Inventor SolidWorks Solid Edge Note that EdgeCAM Part Modeler automatically includes a link to EdgeCAM.
You want to install EdgeCAM Part Modeler; a powerful solids-based CAD package.
Preparing EdgeCAM
Switching to Student Edition Mode
So that you can complete the exercises no matter what EdgeCAM licence you have, you use EdgeCAM in Student Edition mode. If you do not have a security key fitted EdgeCAM automatically starts in this mode (if you are learning on an installation at your home for example). If you do have a security key fitted, before starting EdgeCAM: Find the Windows' Notification Area (usually at the bottom-right of the screen, where the time is displayed). In this area right-click the EdgeCLS icon and in the menu that opens click Run Student Edition to enable it.
10
Starting EdgeCAM
In a standard installation: Click the EdgeCAM icon on your desktop.
Alternatively click the Start button, then All Programs, then EdgeCAM then EdgeCAM. You see a message dialog stating you are in Student Edition Mode. Confirm in the dialog to continue.
Registering EdgeCAM
As you are starting EdgeCAM for the first time you now have an opportunity to register.
You are strongly recommended to register. This is so that you can access online support and Frequently Asked Questions, track the progress of service calls and download the latest EdgeCAM updates. After completing the registration EdgeCAM starts ready for you to start work on a new part.
11
View Caption
Windows
Graphics Area
Main toolbar
To be sure you are using this correct configuration (in case there have been changes to the configuration since installation): Right-click on a toolbar and in the menu that opens rest the cursor on Profiles , then in the menu that opens rest the cursor on Mill Config , then click default.config.
12
2. In the Customise dialog that opens click the Toolbars tab, scroll down the list to the Standard toolbar and click to select it.
3. Now click Show text labels to check it. Notice how the buttons in the Standard toolbar now have labels.
4. Leave Show text labels checked or unchecked as you prefer and close the dialog.
13
14
15
16
17
3. Click OK to add the stock. An outline appears showing your added stock.
18
Using Undo
If you make a mistake you can cancel your last action:
Your added stock disappears. You could now recreate stock with different settings, for example. Our stock is OK however, so to 'undo the undo': 2. In the Standard toolbar click the Redo button.
2. Click the button again to switch back (to 'wireframe'). Leave the stock displayed as you prefer (stock is shown as wireframe in the exercises).
19
CPL Selector 2. Click the Solids menu and click Feature Finder.
3. In the Feature Finder dialog that opens, make these settings and click the OK button to find the features. 4. Note how the Features Window is automatically displayed, showing a 'tree' view of the newlyfound features:
20
2. As this is the first save, a dialog opens for specifying a file name and location. Save to a folder and filename of your choice. For the filename you could add your initials to the default name (which is from the original solid model file). All your work in EdgeCAM is saved to the '.epf' file, including features and machining instructions (which you will be creating in later exercises). The .epf format is for educational purposes, with restrictions on what you can do with the file (for example you cannot generate CNC code). The normal licensed file format is '.ppf'. You could now take a break from the exercise and close EdgeCAM: 1. Click the Close button in the top right hand corner of the EdgeCAM window. (Alternatively click the File menu and click Exit). To re-open the file and continue with the exercises after re-starting EdgeCAM: 2. Click the File menu and select your saved file from the 'recent files' list at the bottom of the menu. (Alternatively click the File menu and click Open, then navigate to the file and open it.)
21
3. In the dialog that opens scroll down the list in the All tab, then click Steel - 150 HB to select it, then click Select. 4. Click OK to close the Model dialog.
22
3. The Name entry should be installation folder\Cam\tstore\tstore.mdb for example: c:\program files\EdgeCAM\Cam\tstore\tstore.mdb If this is not the entry, click the Browse button and use the browser to navigate to this file and open it. 4. Click OK to close the dialog.
23
2. As this is the first switch to Manufacture mode for the part, the Machining Sequence dialog opens so that you can define a new 'sequence', which stores your machining instructions. Set up the dialog like this (set Discipline first and for Machine Tool be careful not to select fanuc3x-in.mcp).
The 'Machine Tool' setting is the code generator for generating CNC code from the sequence. You specify this now to help ensure you develop machining that is compatible with the machine capabilities. 3. Click the OK button to confirm and close the dialog. 4. If you see prompts for more details, click Cancel to accept the defaults. In Manufacture mode you will find the User Interface has changed slightly to support your machining work.
24
2. The Status Bar now prompts you to 'Select Points'. Click on the Features window tab and in the Features window rest the cursor on the 1: Through hole feature. The hole feature in the centre of the part changes colour to confirm where this is. 3. Click on the feature to select it (the hole feature in the part changes colour again to show this).
4. Move the cursor (now a cross) back into the Graphics area and right-click to terminate the points selection. 5. Now the Hole dialog opens. Leave all the settings unchanged, apart from setting Clearance to 20. Click OK. 6. The Hole operation is now created. Click the Sequence window tab, then click the '+' symbol for the Hole operation to see the instructions within the operation. (In the Graphics Area you see a graphic for the automatically-selected tool. Note how this has been given the diameter of the hole.) Getting Started with EdgeCAM 25
2. The Status Bar now prompts you to 'Digitise Geometry to machine'. Move the cursor over the part until the whole part changes colour and the tooltip indicates 'Solid'. Now click, and the part changes colour again to show it is selected. Terminate the geometry selection with a right-click.
3. The Status Bar prompts you to 'Select boundary entities...'. Terminate without selecting anything. 4. Now the Roughing Operation dialog opens. In the General tab make these settings. (Note how you see an illustrative graphic when you click an option.)
26
5. Click the Tooling tab and in this tab click Find to open the ToolStore. In the ToolStore's tooling list scroll to 14 mm Endmill - 4 Flute 13A F30M and click to select it. Click the Select button. 6. Click the Depth tab and set Clearance to 5, Level to 0, Depth to 0 and Cut Increment to 2. Click OK to close the dialog. 7. The Status Bar now prompts you to 'Digitise Stock'. Rest the cursor on one of the lines comprising the top profile of the stock. The line changes colour and the tooltip indicates 'Stock'. Double-click to select the whole top profile. Then right-click to terminate the stock selection. The Roughing operation is now created. The toolpath is displayed on the part.
8. Click the Sequence window tab. Now click the '+' symbol for the Roughing operation to see the instructions within the operation.
27
28
2. The Status Bar now prompts you to 'Digitise Geometry to machine'. Select the whole solid and terminate, as you did as you did before for the Roughing operations. 3. At the 'Select boundary entities...' prompt right-click to terminate without making a selection. 4. The Flatland Operation dialog now opens. In the General tab make these settings. (The Stand Off Distance leaves an unmachined border round the flats to be removed in subsequent Profiling operations.)
5. Click on the Tooling tab and from the ToolStore select 8 mm Endmill long series as you did before for the Rest Roughing. (Other settings can be left as they are.) 6. Click the Depth tab and set Clearance to 5, Level to -0.1 and Depth to 0. 7. Click OK to close the dialog and generate the operation.
29
2. The Status Bar now prompts you to 'Digitise Profile(s)'. Select the feature in the Features window and terminate as you did when drilling the hole (page 25); this time select the 7: 2D Boss feature. 3. After terminating the geometry selection, terminate at the 'Select boundary entities' prompt without making a selection. 4. The Profiling dialog now opens. In the General tab make these settings.
5. Click the Tooling tab and from the ToolStore select the 5 mm diameter SSM-ZX-2 Flute-5 (other settings can be left as they are). 6. Click the Depth tab and set Clearance to 5, Level to 0, Depth to 0, Cut Increment to 2 and Cusp Height to 0. 7. Click OK to close the dialog and generate the toolpath.
30
8. The tool graphic can sometimes get in the way. In the Display toolbar click the ' ' symbol of the Toolbar Properties button and click Hide. Repeat to show the tool again. Set this as you prefer.
With the tool hidden you have an unobstructed view of the part and its new toolpath.
31
32
3. Select no boundaries. 4. In the Profiling dialog, General tab, set: Offset to 0 and Lead Radius to 4. (Other settings can be left as they are). 5. In the Profiling dialog Tooling tab open the ToolStore and select the 3 mm diameter SSM-ZX-2 Flute-3. (Other settings can be left as they are.) 6. In the Profiling dialog Depth tab, set: Clearance to 5, Level to 0, Depth to 0, Cut Increment to 2, Cusp Height to 0. Click OK to close the dialog and generate the operation. 7. Rest the cursor on the new operation to highlight its toolpath.
33
34
You see your part being machined out of the stock. (Once complete, the simulation will show tool collisions, as marked in red at the top of the boss. EdgeCAM allows you to correct these, in the next stage.)
In the Speed Control that appears, drag the slider to the left and right to control the speed of the simulation. Use these buttons to control the simulation at any time:
Play/Resume
Shuttle
Pause
To Start
To End
35
2. Double-click on Profiling and in the Profiling dialog that opens, click the Links tab and set (Long Links) Type to Clearance.
Repeat the simulation and you will see that the collision has been eliminated.
36
After setting the CNC Name and clicking OK, the code would be generated. With Open Editor checked, the newly generated code is shown loaded into the Editor application.
37
Exercise Summary
You have now completed the exercise. You have taken a solid model design and produced CNC code for producing parts to the design. You have learnt how to: Open solid model parts generated in CAD packages. Change view - select Isometric and zoom. Create stock representing the raw billet. Specify the stock material. Find 'Features' in the model: holes, pockets and bosses. Save your work. Specify a ToolStore database. Create machining for the features, using operations. Use Simulator to provide a visual confidence check of your machining. Edit operations. Generate the CNC code.
38
39
After a brief 'Searching for files' message this dialog opens. Click Lathe or Mill, depending on your type of work. Further options now become available (such as 2 and 4 Axis); click those most relevant to your work. (Your choices are not important for the exercise.) Click OK.
40
2. Use the dialog to save the '.cgd' file with a name, and in a folder, of your choice.
Compiling
In the toolbar (under the menus), or in the File menu, click Compile.
A code generator file is created. This is automatically named after the saved '.cgd' file (or 'Untitled' if there was no save), with the appropriate extension (such as '.mcp' for a milling code generator).
41
42
Index
boundary entities - selecting ............... 26 CAD part - loading .............................. 16 cancelling............................................ 19 clearance - setting .............................. 25 CNC code editor ............................................. 37 generating ..................................... 37 code generator compiling ....................................... 41 creating.......................................... 39 specifying ...................................... 24 using.............................................. 42 Code Wizard opening template........................... 39 saving configurations..................... 41 starting........................................... 39 stepping through............................ 40 defaults file - using correct.................. 14 EdgeCAM introduction...................................... 5 registering...................................... 11 starting........................................... 11 features finding............................................ 20 selecting ........................................ 25 Features window - location .................12 Graphics Area - location......................12 hole - drilling........................................25 Hole operation - creating.....................25 installing ................................................8 Isometric view - selecting ....................17 licenced mode - switching to ...............10 lower boss - profiling ...........................32 machining - simulating ........................34 machining sequence - creating ...........24 Manufacture mode - switching to ........24 material - specifying ............................22 Milling exercise - introduction..............15 opening parts ......................................21 pockets - roughing...............................33 profiling operation - creating................32 registering EdgeCAM ..........................11 Roughing operation - creating.............26 saving parts .........................................21 Security Key - fitting ..............................7 sequence........ See machining sequence setup executable - running....................8 simulating - speed control ...................35 simulating machining...........................34 solid model - loading ...........................16
43
specifying material .............................. 22 Standard toolbar location.................... 12 starting EdgeCAM............................... 11 Status Bar - location ........................... 12 stock creating.......................................... 18 showing translucent....................... 19 Student Edition mode about ............................................... 7 switching to.................................... 10 template - opening .............................. 39 terminating input ................................. 25 tool diameter - specifying.................... 27
tool graphic - hiding .............................31 ToolStore selecting tools in ............................27 specifying database .......................23 Undo....................................................19 upper boss - roughing .........................26 User Interface customising....................................13 overview.........................................12 View Caption - location .......................12 windows locations ...............................12 Zooming ..............................................17
44