Standard Electrode Potential

Standard
10/1/12 electrode potential (data page) - Wikipedia, the f ree ency clopedia
Standard electrode potential (data page)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main article: standard electrode potential

The values of standard electrode potentials are given in the table below in volts relative to the standard hydrogen
electrode and are for the following conditions:
A temperature of 298.15 K (25 C);
An effective concentration of 1 mol/L for each aqueous species or a species in a mercury amalgam;
A partial pressure of 101.325 kPa (absolute) (1 atm, 1.01325 bar) for each gaseous reagent. This
pressure is used because most literature data are still given for this value rather than for the current
standard of 100 kPa.
An activity of unity for each pure solid, pure liquid, or for water (solvent).
Legend: (s) solid; (l) liquid; (g) gas; (aq) aqueous (default for all charged species); (Hg) amalgam.
Half-reaction
E (V)[note 1]
Ref.
Sr+ + e
Sr
3.80
[1]
Ca+ + e
Ca
3.80
[1]
Pr3+ + e
Pr2+
3.1
[1]
3.09
[2][3]
3.0401
[3][4]
3.04
[2]
3.026
[3]
3.02
[1]
3.0
[1]
2.99
[1]
2.98
[3]
2.931
[3]
2.912
[3]
2.90
[3]
2.9
[1]
2.899
[3]
2.88
[1]
2N 2(g) +
H+ + e
Li+ + e
Li(s)
N2(g) + 4H2O + 2e
Cs+ + e
K+ + e
Ca + 2 OH-
Er2+
Ba(OH)2 + 2e
Rb+ + e
Ba + 2 OH-
Rb(s)
K(s)
Ba2+ + 2e
Ba(s)
La(OH)3(s) + 3e
Fr+ + e
Sr2+ + 2e
2NH2OH(aq) + 2OH
Cs(s)
Ca(OH)2 + 2e
Er3+ + e
HN3(aq)
La(s) + 3OH
Fr
Sr(s)
Sr(OH)2 + 2e
Sr + 2 OH-
Ca2+ + 2e
Ca(s)
2.868
[3]
Eu2+ + 2e
Eu(s)
2.812
[3]
Ra2+ + 2e
Ra(s)
2.8
[3]
Ho3+ + e
Ho2+
[1]
2.8
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_electrode_potential_(data_page)
1/11
Standard
2.8
Bk3+ + e
Bk2+
2.8
[1]
Yb2+ + 2e
Yb
2.76
[1]
Na+ + e
Na(s)
2.71
[3][5]
Mg+ + e
Mg
2.70
[1]
2.7
[1]
2.690
[1]
2.68
[1]
2.63
[1]
Nd3+ + e
Nd2+
Mg(OH)2 + 2e
Sm2+ + 2e
Mg + 2 OH-
Sm
Be2O32- + 3 H2O + 4e
2 Be + 6 OH-
Pm3+ + e
Pm2+
2.6
[1]
Dy3+ + e
Dy2+
2.6
[1]
No
2.50
[1]
2.50
[1]
2.48
[1]
No2+ + 2e
HfO(OH)2 + H2O + 4e
Th(OH)4 + 4e
Hf + 4 OH-
Th + 4 OH-
Md2+ + 2e
Md
2.40
[1]
Tm2+ + 2e
Tm
2.4
[1]
La3+ + 3e
La(s)
2.379
[3]
2.372
[3]
2.372
[3]
2.36
[3]
Y3+ + 3e
Mg2+ + 2e
Y(s)
Mg(s)
ZrO(OH)2(s) + H2O + 4e
Zr(s) + 4OH
Pr3+ + 3e
Pr
2.353
[1]
Ce3+ + 3e
Ce
2.336
[1]
Er3+ + 3e
Er
2.331
[1]
2.33
[1]
2.33
[1]
Ho3+ + 3e
Ho
H2AlO3- + H2O + 3e
Al + 4 OH-
Nd3+ + 3e
Nd
2.323
[1]
Tm3+ + 3e
Tm
2.319
[1]
Al(OH)3(s) + 3e
Sm3+ + 3e
Pr3+ + 3e
Al(s) + 3OH
Sm
Pr
2.31
2.304
[1]
2.30
[1]
Fm2+ + 2e
Fm
2.30
[1]
Am3+ + e
Am2+
2.3
[1]
Dy3+ + 3e
Dy
2.295
[1]
Lu3+ + 3e
Lu
2.28
[1]
2/11
Lu3+ + 3e
Lu
2.28
[1]
Tb3+ + 3e
Tb
2.28
[1]
Gd3+ + 3e
Gd
2.279
[1]
2H-
2.23
[1]
Es
2.23
[1]
H2 + 2e
Es2+ + 2e
Pm2+ + 2e
Pm
2.2
[1]
Tm3+ + e
Tm2+
2.2
[1]
Dy2+ + 2e
Dy
2.2
[1]
Ac3+ + 3e
Ac
2.20
[1]
Yb3+ + 3e
Yb
2.19
[1]
Cf2+ + 2e
Cf
2.12
[1]
Nd2+ + 2e
Nd
2.1
[1]
Ho2+ + 2e
Ho
2.1
[1]
Sc3+ + 3e
Sc(s)
2.077
[6]
AlF63- + 3e
Al + 6 F-
2.069
[1]
Am3+ + 3e
Am
2.048
[1]
Cm3+ + 3e
Cm
2.04
[1]
Pu3+ + 3e
Pu
2.031
[1]
Pr2+ + 2e
Pr
2.0
[1]
Er2+ + 2e
Er
2.0
[1]
Eu3+ + 3e
Eu
1.991
[1]
Lr3+ + 3e
Lr
1.96
[1]
Cf3+ + 3e
Cf
1.94
[1]
Es3+ + 3e
Es
1.91
[1]
Pa4+ + e
Pa3+
1.9
[1]
1.9
[1]
Am2+ + 2e
Am
Th4+ + 4e
Th
1.899
[1]
Fm3+ + 3e
Fm
1.89
[1]
Np3+ + 3e
Np
1.856
[1]
Be2+ + 2e
Be
1.847
[1]
1.82
[1]
H2PO2- + e
P + 2 OH-
U3+ + 3e
1.798
[1]
Sr2+ + 2e
Sr/Hg
1.793
[1]
1.79
[1]
H2BO3- + H2O + 3e
B + 4 OH-
Standard
H2BO3- + H2O + 3e
B + 4 OH-
ThO2 + 4H+ + 4e
1.79
[1]
Th + 2 H2O
1.789
[1]
Hf + H2O
1.724
[1]
1.71
[1]
1.697
[1]
HfO2+ + 2 H+ + 4e
HPO32- + 2 H2O + 3e
SiO32- + H2O + 4e
P + 5 OHSi + 6 OH-
Al3+ + 3e
Al(s)
1.662
[1]
Ti2+ + 2e
Ti(s)
1.63
[5]
1.553
[7]
ZrO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e
Zr(s) + 2H2O
Zr4+ + 4e
Zr(s)
1.45
[7]
Ti3+ + 3e
Ti(s)
1.37
[8]
TiO(s) + 2H+ + 2e
Ti(s) + H2O
Ti2O3(s) + 2H+ + 2e
Zn(OH)42 + 2e
Mn2+ + 2e
2TiO(s) + H2O
Zn(s) + 4OH
Mn(s)
Fe(CN)64 + 6H+ + 2 e
Te(s) + 2e
V2+ + 2e
Nb3+ + 3e
Fe(s) + 6HCN(aq)
Te2
V(s)
Sn(s) + 4H+ + 4e
SnH4(g)
SiO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e
Si(s) + 2H2O
B(OH)3(aq) + 3H+ + 3e
B(s) + 3H2O
Fe(s) + 2OH
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2O + 2e
TiO2+ + 2H+ + 4e
2H2 O + 2e
2Fe(OH)2(s) + 2OH
Ti(s) + H2O
H2 (g) + 2OH
Bi(s) + 3H+ + 3e
1.23
1.199
[7]
1.185
[7]
1.16
[9]
1.143
[10]
1.13
[10]
1.099
Nb(s)
Fe(OH)2(s) + 2e
1.31
BiH3
1.07
0.91
0.89
0.89
[9]
0.86
[9]
0.86
0.8277
[7]
0.8
[7]
Zn2+ + 2e
Zn(Hg)
0.7628
[7]
Zn2+ + 2e
Zn(s)
0.7618
[7]
Ta2O5(s) + 10H+ + 10e

Cr3+ + 3e
0.75
0.74
Cr(s)
[Au(CN)2] + e
Ta3+ + 3e
2Ta(s) + 5H2O
Au(s) + 2CN
0.6
Ta(s)
PbO(s) + H2O + 2e
2TiO2(s) + 2H+ + 2e
0.60
Pb(s) + 2OH
Ti2O3(s) + H2O
0.58
0.56
4/11
Standard
2TiO2(s) + 2H+ + 2e
Ga3+ + 3e
U4+ + e
Ti2O3(s) + H2O
0.56
0.53
Ga(s)
U3+
0.52
[11]
P(white)[note 2] + 2H2O
0.508
[7]
H3PO3(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
H3PO2(aq) + H2O
0.499
[7]
H3PO3(aq) + 3H+ + 3e
P(red)[note 2] + 3H2O
0.454
[7]
0.44
[5]
H3PO2(aq) + H+ + e
Fe2+ + 2e
Fe(s)
2CO2(g) + 2H+ + 2e
Cr3+ + e
Cd2+ + 2e
HOOCCOOH(aq)
Cr2+
0.43
0.42
0.40
Cd(s)
[5]
GeO2(s) + 2H+ + 2e
GeO(s) + H2O
0.37
Cu2O(s) + H2O + 2e
2Cu(s) + 2OH
0.360
[7]
PbSO4(s) + 2e
Pb(s) + SO42
0.3588
[7]
PbSO4(s) + 2e
Pb(Hg) + SO42
0.3505
[7]
Eu3+ + e
Eu2+
0.35
[11]
In3+ + 3e
In(s)
0.34
[10]
0.34
[10]
Tl+ + e
Tl(s)
Ge(s) + 4H+ + 4e
Co2+ + 2e
GeH4(g)
Co(s)
H3PO4(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
V3+ + e
Ni2+ + 2e
V2+
AsH3(g)
Ag(s) + I
MoO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e
Si(s) + 4H+ + 4e
Sn2+ + 2e
Pb2+ + 2e
Mo(s) + 2H2O
SiH4(g)
HO2(aq)
0.276
[7]
0.26
[5]
0.23
[10]
0.15224
[7]
0.15
0.14
WO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e
P(red) + 3H+ + 3e
CO2(g) + 2H+ + 2e
0.13
0.13
Pb(s)
Se(s) + 2H+ + 2e
[7]
0.13
Sn(s)
O2(g) + H+ + e
0.28
0.25
Ni(s)
As(s) + 3H+ + 3e
AgI(s) + e
H3PO3(aq) + H2O
0.29
W(s) + 2H2O
PH3(g)
HCOOH(aq)
H2Se(g)
[5]
0.12
0.111
[7]
0.11
0.11
5/11
Standard
Se(s) + 2H+ + 2e
H2Se(g)
0.11
CO2(g) + 2H+ + 2e
CO(g) + H2O
0.11
SnO(s) + 2H+ + 2e
Sn(s) + H2O
0.10
SnO2(s) + 2H+ + 2e
SnO(s) + H2O
0.09
W(s) + 3H2O
0.09
[10]
0.063
[7]
0.04
[9]
WO3(aq) + 6H+ + 6e
P(white) + 3H+ + 3e
Fe3+ + 3e
PH3(g)
Fe(s)
HCOOH(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
2H+ + 2e
HCHO(aq) + H2O
H2 (g)
AgBr(s) + e
Ag(s) + Br
S4O62 + 2e
2S2O32
Fe3O4(s) + 8H+ + 8e
0.0000
+0.07133
[7]
+0.08
3Fe(s) + 4H2O
N2(g) + 2H2O + 6H+ + 6e

HgO(s) + H2O + 2e
0.03
2NH4OH(aq)
Hg(l) + 2OH
+0.085
[12]
+0.092
+0.0977
Cu(NH3)42+ + e
Cu(NH3)2+ + 2NH3
+0.10
[10]
Ru(NH3)63+ + e
Ru(NH3)62+
+0.10
[11]
2NH4+ + 4OH
+0.11
[2]
Mo(s) + 4H2O
+0.11
N2H4(aq) + 4H2O + 2e
H2MoO4(aq) + 6H+ + 6e
Ge4+ + 4e
+0.12
Ge(s)
C(s) + 4H+ + 4e
HCHO(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
S(s) + 2H+ + 2e
Sn4+ + 2e
Cu2+ + e
+0.159
SO2(aq) + 2H2O
UO2+
SbO+ + 2H+ + 3e
SO2(aq) + 2H2O
Ti3+ + H2O
Sb(s) + H2O
H3AsO3(aq) + 3H+ + 3e
UO2+ + 4H+ + e
Ge(s) + H2O
U4+ + 2H2O
[11]
+0.17
+0.19
+0.20
+0.22233
As(s) + 3H2O
[10]
+0.16
+0.163
Ag(s) + Cl
GeO(s) + 2H+ + 2e
+0.13
+0.15
Cu+
TiO2+ + 2H+ + e
[10]
+0.14
Sn2+
SO42 + 4H+ + 2e
AgCl(s) + e
CH3OH(aq)
H2S(g)
HSO4 + 3H+ + 2e
UO22+ + e
+0.13
CH4(g)
[7]
+0.24
+0.26
+0.273
[11]
6/11
UO2+ + 4H+ + e
U4+ + 2H2O
+0.273
Re3+ + 3e
Re(s)
+0.300
Bi3+ + 3e
Bi(s)
+0.308
VO2+ + 2H+ + e
Cu2+ + 2e
V3+ + H2O
[Fe(CN)6]3 + e
[Fe(CN)6]4
O2(g) + 2H2O + 4e
4OH(aq)
H2MoO4 + 6H+ + 3e
Mo3+ + 2H2O
CH3OH(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
SO2(aq) + 4H+ + 4e
Cu+ + e
CH4(g) + H2O
S(s) + 2H2O
CO(g) + 2H+ + 2e
I3 + 2e
C(s) + H2O
3I
I2(s) + 2e
2I
[AuI4] + 3e
Au(s) + 4I
H3AsO4(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
[AuI2] + e
H3AsO3(aq) + H2O
2S(s) + 3H2O
H2MoO4(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
MoO2(s) + 2H2O
+ 2H+ + 2e
Tl3+ + 3e
H2O2(aq)
+0.50
+0.52
+0.53
[5]
+0.54
[5]
+0.56
+0.59
+0.60
[7]
+0.70
PtCl42 + 2Cl
Se(s) + 3H2O
Pt(s) + 4Cl
+0.726
+0.758
+0.77
Ag+ + e
Ag(s)
+0.7996
2FeO42 + 5H2O + 6e
[11]
[7]
+0.80
2Hg(l)
NO3(aq) + 2H+ + e
[11]
+0.74
Fe2+
[AuBr4] + 3e
[13]
+0.65
Fe3+ + e
Hg22+ + 2e
[10]
+0.72
H2SeO3(aq) + 4H+ + 4e
PtCl42 + 2e
+0.50
+0.6992
Tl(s)
PtCl62 + 2e
+0.43
+0.641
Fc(s)
O2(g) + 2H+ + 2e
[5]
+0.58
MnO2(s) + 4OH
S2O32 + 6H+ + 4e
Fc+ + e
+0.40
+0.56
Au(s) + 2I
MnO4 + 2H2O + 3e
[10]
+0.36
+0.520
Cu(s)
[7]
+0.34
+0.340
Cu(s)
[11]
NO2(g) + H2O
Fe2O3(s) + 10 OH
Au(s) + 4Br
+0.80
+0.81
+0.85
[9]
Standard
[AuBr4] + 3e
Hg2+ + 2e
Au(s) + 4Br
+0.85
Hg(l)
[IrCl6]2- + e
[IrCl6]3-
MnO4 + H+ + e
2Hg2+ + 2e
+0.87[4]
HMnO4
+0.90
Hg22+
Pd2+ + 2e
Pd(s)
[AuCl4] + 3e
Au(s) + 4Cl
MnO2(s) + 4H+ + e
[AuBr2] + e
Au(s) + 2Br
H6TeO6(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
[AuCl2] + e
+0.915
[11]
+0.95
[HXeO4] + 4OH +0.99
[14]
+1.02
[15]
+1.066
[7]
+1.0873
[7]
TeO2(s) + 4H2O
2Br
IO3 + 5H+ + 4e
[10]
+0.96
2Br
Br2(aq) + 2e
+0.91
+0.93
Mn3+ + 2H2O
[HXeO6]3 + 2H2O + 2e +
Br2(l) + 2e
+0.85
HIO(aq) + 2H2O
Au(s) + 2Cl
+1.13
+1.15
HSeO4 + 3H+ + 2e
H2SeO3(aq) + H2O
+1.15
Ag2O(s) + 2H+ + 2e
2Ag(s) + H2O
+1.17
ClO3 + 2H+ + e
ClO2(g) + H2O
[HXeO6]3 + 5H2O + 8 e
Pt2+ + 2e
Xe(g) + 11OH
Pt(s)
ClO2(g) + H+ + e
HClO2(aq)
2IO3 + 12H+ + 10e
I2(s) + 6H2O
+1.18
+1.18
[14]
+1.188
[11]
+1.19
+1.20
ClO4 + 2H+ + 2e
ClO3 + H2O
+1.20
O2 (g) + 4H+ + 4e
2H2 O
+1.229
MnO2(s) + 4H+ + 2e
Mn2+ + 2H2O
[HXeO4] + 3H2O + 6 e
Tl3+ + 2e
Tl+
Cr2O72 + 14H+ + 6e
Cl2(g) + 2e
Xe(g) + 7OH
+1.23
+1.24
2Cr3+ + 7H2O
+1.33
+1.36
Co3+ + 2H2O
N2H5+ + 2H2O
+1.42
2HIO(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
I2(s) + 2H2O
+1.44
Ce3+
[5]
+1.42
2NH3OH+ + H+ + 2e
Ce4+ + e
[14]
+1.25
2Cl
CoO2(s) + 4H+ + e
[5]
[2]
+1.44
8/11
Standard
Ce4+ + e
Ce3+
BrO3 + 5H+ + 4e
HBrO(aq) + 2H2O
+1.44
+1.45
-PbO2(s) + 4H+ + 2e
Pb2+ + 2H2O
+1.460
[10]
-PbO2(s) + 4H+ + 2e
Pb2+ + 2H2O
+1.468
[10]
2BrO3 + 12H+ + 10e
Br2(l) + 6H2O
+1.48
2ClO3 + 12H+ + 10e
Cl2(g) + 6H2O
+1.49
MnO4 + 8H+ + 5e
HO2 + H+ + e
Au3+ + 3e
Mn2+ + 4H2O
+1.52
NiO2(s) + 4H+ + 2e
Ni2+ + 2OH
2HClO(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
Ag2O3(s) + 6H+ + 4e
Cl2(g) + 2H2O
2Ag+ + 3H2O
HClO2(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
HClO(aq) + H2O
Pb2+
MnO2(s) + 2H2O
AgO(s) + 2H+ + e
Ag+ + H2O
H2O2(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
Co3+ + e
2H2O
Co2+
+1.67
+1.67
[10]
+1.70
+1.77
+1.78
+1.83
Au(s)
BrO3 + H2O
Ag+
S2O82 + 2e
+1.63
+1.82
BrO4 + 2H+ + 2e
Ag2+ + e
+1.59
+1.69
MnO4 + 4H+ + 3e
Au+ + e
+1.51
H2O2(aq)
Au(s)
Pb4+ + 2e
+1.51
2SO42
O3(g) + 2H+ + 2e
O2(g) + H2O
[10]
+1.85
+1.98
[10]
+2.010
[7]
+2.075
[11]
HMnO4 + 3H+ + 2e
MnO2(s) + 2H2O
+2.09
XeO3(aq) + 6H+ + 6 e
Xe(g) + 3H2O
+2.12
[14]
+2.18
[14]
+2.20
[16]
+2.32
[14]
+2.42
[14]
+2.87
[10][5][4]
+3.05
[10]
H4XeO6(aq) + 8H+ + 8 e
FeO42 + 3e + 8H+
Fe3+ + 4H2O
XeF2(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
H4XeO6(aq) + 2H+ + 2e
F2(g) + 2e
Xe(g) + 6 H2O
Xe(g) + 2HF(aq)
XeO3(aq) + H2O
2F
F2(g) + 2H+ + 2e
2HF(aq)
1. ^ Clicking on this column to re-sort by potential didnt work in the Safari web browser in v. 4.0.3 or earlier
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2. ^ a b Not specified in the indicated reference, but assumed due to the difference between the value 0.454 and
9/11
Standard
that computed by (20.499 + 0.508)/3 = 0.502 exactly matching the difference between the values for
white (0.063) and red (0.111) phosphorus in equilibrium with PH3.
References
http://www.jesuitnola.org/upload/clark/Refs/red_pot.htm
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/tables/electpot.html#c1
1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax
ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu Lide, David R., ed. (2006). CRC Handbook of
Chemistry and Physics (87th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0487-3.
2. ^ a b c d Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth
Heinemann. ISBN 0080379419.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Vansek, Petr (2011). Electrochemical Series
(http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/articles/05_22_92.pdf) , in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 92nd Edition
(http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/) (Chemical Rubber Company).
4. ^ a b c Atkins, Peter (2010). Inorganic Chemistry (5th Edition). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
pp. 153. ISBN 9781429218207.
5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New
York).
6. ^ David R. Lide, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005,
<http://www.hbcpnetbase.com>, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Vansek, Petr (2007). Electrochemical Series, in Handbook
of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
8. ^ Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia),
ISBN 978-0-470-81638-7.
9. ^ a b c d e WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information
(http://www.webelements.com/iron/compounds.html)
10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in
Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications,
2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
12. ^ Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International,
Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
13. ^ Connelly, Neil G.; Geiger, William E. (1 January 1996). "Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic
Chemistry". Chemical Reviews 96 (2): 877910. doi:10.1021/cr940053x
(http://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr940053x) . PMID 11848774 (//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11848774) .
14. ^ a b c d e f g WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information
(http://www.webelements.com/xenon/compounds.html)
15. ^ Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred (1999), Advanced Inorganic
Chemistry (6th ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 0-471-19957-5
16. ^ Redox Reactions, Western Oregon University website (http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/ch412/redox.htm)
See also
Galvanic series
biochemically relevant redox potentials
Standard electrode potential
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Ta2O5(s) + 10H+ + 10e

N2(g) + 2H2O + 6H+ + 6e

[HXeO4] + 4OH +0.99

2IO3 + 12H+ + 10e

2BrO3 + 12H+ + 10e

2ClO3 + 12H+ + 10e

This page was last modified on 29 September 2012 at 01:20.

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