SM 2
SM 2
A cast iron flat'300 mm long and 30 mm (thickness) x 60 mm (width) uniform cross section, is acted upon by the following forces :
30 kN tensile in the direction of the length 360 kN compression
2.40
Calculate the direct strain, net strain in each direction and change in volume of the flat. Assume the modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio for cast iron as 140 kN/mm? and 0.25 respectivcly.
L2. (a)
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam shown in Fig. Q f 2(a). Also determine the maximum bencting moment and location of point of conua flexure.
Fig. Q. 12(a) Or
(b)
A cast iron pipe 300 mm internal diameter, metal thickness 1S mm, is supported at two polnts 6 m apart. Find the maximum bending stress in the metal of the pipe when it is running full of water. Assume the specific weight of iast iron and water aJ ZZ kN/m:l and l0 kN/m3 respectively.
13.
(a)
A steel shaft is required ro transmit zs kw power at 100 r.p.m. and the maximum twisting moment is 30% greater than the mean. Find the diameter of the steel shaft if the maximum stress is 70 N/mm, Also determine rhe angle of twist in a length of 3 m of the shaft. Assume the modulus of rigidity for steel as 90 kN/mm
Or
(b)
A helical spring, in which the mean diameter of the coils is lz rimes the lvire d.iameter, is to be designed to absorb 300 J energy with an
extension of 150 mm. The madmum shear suess is not to exceed 140 N/mm'?. Determine the mean diameter of the spring, diameter of the
wire which forms the spring and the number of turns. Assume the modulus of rigidity of the material of the spring as B0 kN/mmr.
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