Additional Calculus Problems (Integration And Applications)

Solutions
1(a)

+
x
x
1
1
= dx


+
x
x
1
2 ) 1 (
= dx


+
x 1
2
1 = dx C x x + | 1 | ln 2 (shown)
1(b) 1
) 1 (
1
1
1
+ + =

+
=


x x dx
x x
dx
x x
dx C x x + + + =
2
3
2
3
) 1 (
3
2
3
2
(shown)
1(c)

+ + = + + =
|

\
|
+

C e t e dt
e
e dt
e
e
t t
t
t
t
t 2 2
2
2
2
2 4
2
1 4
4
2
(shown)
1(d)
( )
C e dt
e
e
dt
e e
e e
dt
e
t
t
t
t t
t t
t
+ =

2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
1 ln
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
) (
1
1
(shown)
1(e) ( ) C d d + + = + = +

2
cos 1
2
1
) cos 1 ( sin ) cos 1 ( sin (shown)
1(f) C
t
t
dt
t
dt
t t
dt
t t
+
+ +
+
|

\
|
=
|

\
|
+
=
+
=
+

2
3
1
2
3
1
ln ) 3 (
2
3
2
1
2
3
) 1 (
3
4
5
2
3
5 8 4
12
2
2
2
2

C
t
t
C
t
t
+
+

= +
+

=
5 2
1 2
ln
2
5
2
1
ln (shown)
1(g)
( )
( )
( )
dt
t t t
t
dt
t t
t t t
dt
t t
t
dt
t
t


+
+
+
=
+
+ + +
=
+
+
=

+
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1 2
2 2
1
1 2
3 ) 2 2 ( 1 2
1 2
2
1
2

C
t
t t +

=
1
3
| 1 | ln 2 (shown)
1(h) ( )

+ = + + = + d d ins d ) 2 sin 1 ( sin cos 2 cos ) sin (cos
2 2 2

( )

+
|

\
|
+ = + =

2 cos
2
1
2 cos
2
1
2
) 2 (sin
2
2 2
d d
C + + =

2 sin
4
1
2 cos
2
1
2
2
(shown)
1(i)

+ =
|

\
|
+
) 1 ln( 1 ln
1
1
ln x dx
x
dx

+ = ) 1 ln(x dx
(

\
|
+
+ =

dx
x
x x x
1
1
) 1 ln(

(

+
+ + =
(

+
+
+ =

dx
x
dx x x dx
x
x
x x
1
1
) 1 ln(
1
1 1
) 1 ln(
C x x x x + + + + = | 1 | ln ) 1 ln( (shown)
2. ( ) | | 5 ln 4 | | ln
1
1 1
2
1 2
1
2
5
1
5
1
5
1
4
0
= = = |

\
|
=
+

u u du
u
du u
u
dx
x
(shown)

( )
(

= + = ) 1 (
2
1
,
4
1
1 2
2
u
du
dx u
x x u Q
3(a) | | 386 . 0 1 | 1 | ln 2 ) 2 )( 1 (
2
1
1
4 1
0
2
1
0
2
= + =
+
=

x dx
x
x
A sq units (shown)
3(b) ( )
( )

3
4
1
16
) 1 ( 2
3
1
1
4
1
0
2
2
2
2
1
0
2
2

+
=
|

\
|
+
=

dx
x
x
dx
x
x
V ( )

3
4
sec
sec
tan 16
2
4
0
4
2
=

d

3
4
sec
tan 16
4
0
2
2
=

d

=
4
0
2
sin 16
3
4
d
98 . 2
3
4
2 sin
2
1
8
3
4
2
2 cos 1
16
4
0
4
0
=
(

d cubic units (shown)

=
6
0
2
cos 4
3
1
d

+ =
6
0
2 cos 1
3
2
d

2
1
3 3
2 sin
2
1
3
2
6
0
+ =
(

+ =



(shown)
4(ii) (a) ( ) | | 37 . 1 | | ln
2
1
3 3
1
4
3
1
3 . 1
1
3 . 1
1
1
0
2
= + + = + =

x dx
x
dx x A

sq units (shown)
(b) ( ) 56 . 4
1
3
4
3
1
4
3
1
3 . 1
1
1
0
3 3 . 1
1
2
1
0
2
=
(

\
|
+
(

= + =

x
x
x dx
x
dx x V

cubic units
(shown)
5(a) Let
| |
) (
x
xe x f = ; since = ) ( x f ), (
| | | |
x f xe xe
x x
= =

0
2
2
| |
=

x
xe (shown)
(Note that the above shorter method is only feasible if the integration limits are symmetrical)
5(b)
( )


+
=


=
+

dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x
x
4 4
1 4 8
4 4
3 8
) 1 2 ( 1
3 8
2 2 2

dx
x
dx
x x
x

+
+


=
2 2
) 1 2 ( 1
1
4 4
4 8

C x x x + + + =

) 1 2 ( sin
2
1
4 4 2
1 2
(shown)
6(i) x x
n
ln

|
|

\
|
+
= |

\
|
|
|

\
|
+

|
|

\
|
+
=
+ + +
dx
n
x
x
n
x
dx
x n
x
x
n
x
dx
n n n n
1
) (ln
1
1
1
) (ln
1
1 1 1

| | C x n
n
x
C
n
x
x
n
x
n n n
+ +
+
= +
+

|
|

\
|
+
=
+ + +
1 ln ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
) (ln
1
2
1
2
1 1
(shown)
6(ii) | | =

xdx x
dx
d
n
ln | |
)
`

+ +
+
+
C x n
n
x
dx
d
n
1 ln ) 1 (
) 1 (
2
1

Let , 99 = n then ( ) 1 ln
100
ln
100
2
100
99
= x
x
x x
( ) ( )
10000 99 99 2 100 100
ln ln 100 1 ln x x x x x x = =
where 99 = a and 10000 = b (shown)
6(iii) x x n dx x x
n n n
ln ln

= | | C x n
n
nx
dx
n
+ +
+
=
+
1 ln ) 1 (
) 1 (
2
1
(shown)
7. y 2 + = x y

3
2 1
2
+ =
x
y
1
0 1 4 x
Area 1
2
) 1 )( 2 1 (
2
1
4
1
+ + + =

x
| |
2
3
4 ln 2 3 | | ln 2
2
3
) 1 ( 3
4
1
+ = + + = x x dx sq units (shown)
8(i)
2 2 2
16 3 3 16 x y y x = = +

=
4
3
0
2
16 3 x A dx (shown)
8(ii)

=
|
|

\
|
|

\
|
=
2
0
2
2
0
2
cos
4
3
cos
4
3
sin
16
3
16 3

d A d
=
16
3
2
1
2 sin
4
1
4
3
2
1 2 cos
4
3
2
0
2
0

=
(

+ =
+

d sq units (shown)
8(iii)
|
|

\
|
=
(

= =

3
3 3
3 3
16 3
3
16 16
3
3
0
3 3
0
2 3
0
2


y
y dy
y
dy x V

8
3
) 3 2 (
16

= = cubic units (shown)