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SIP Tutorial

The document discusses the structure and components of a SIP INVITE message. It is broken into two parts: 1. The start line contains the request type (INVITE), request URI, and SIP version. 2. The message headers provide routing, authentication, identification and session details. Key headers include Via, Max-Forwards, From, To, Call-ID, CSeq, Contact and Content-Type.

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127 views

SIP Tutorial

The document discusses the structure and components of a SIP INVITE message. It is broken into two parts: 1. The start line contains the request type (INVITE), request URI, and SIP version. 2. The message headers provide routing, authentication, identification and session details. Key headers include Via, Max-Forwards, From, To, Call-ID, CSeq, Contact and Content-Type.

Uploaded by

俞一帆
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SIP

Agenda

SIP INVITE
SIP INVITE Message Body

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;
Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;ms-received-cid=B100>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100
Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB71394C
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(StartLine)
Request Line
RequestType: INVITE
Request-URI: sip:[email protected];transport=tcp,
SIP URIAddress-of-Record(AOR)
SIP Version:2.0

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;


Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;ms-received-cid=B100>

Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100


Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB71394C
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
ViaSIP
ViaUA(User Agent)
ViaProxy
ViaUA

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;

Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;ms-received-cid=B100>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100
Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB71394C
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
Max-ForwardsSIP

Max-Forwards
Max-Forwards
70
Max-ForwardsSIP
483(Too Many Hops)

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;
Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;ms-received-cid=B100>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100
Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB71394C

From:
<sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
From TagTo TagCall-IDdialogdialog
(Call)dialog
Call-ID
+@+IP

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;
Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;ms-received-cid=B100>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100
Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB71394C
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0

CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
CSeq: Command Sequence Number

CSeqREGISTERCSeq
32CSeq1
CSeq

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;
Max-Forwards: 69

Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100
Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB71394C
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
Contact: SIP/SIPS URIUA
UA
Record-Route
Contact
URI
ContactURIURI
<>

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;
Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100

Record-Route:
<sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB71394C
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
Record-Route:

Route
Record-Route
Record-Route

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;
Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100
Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB7
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty

Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
Content-Type:
text/plainapplication/sdp
Content-Type
Content-Length:

SIPHTTP 1.1Chunked

SIP INVITE
INVITE sip:[email protected];transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162;branch=z9hG4bK381ACAFC.537D4376;branched=FALSE;
Max-Forwards: 69
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:2992;maddr=192.168.5.162;transport=tcp;>
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.5.162:11499;ms-received-port=2992;ms-received-cid=b100
Record-Route: <sip:helen.add.ultrapower.com.cn;transport=tcp>;tag=9B8AE5F9C759FB02F679AFD6CB7
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=704b1683edd4438f85a34adb6201e078;epid=d9176cec0c
To: <sip:[email protected]>;epid=203e516cd9
Call-ID: d455d3faf197403482154b9a319f54e0
CSeq: 1 INVITE

Require: com.microsoft.rtc-multiparty
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 134

SIP(Message Header)
Require:
UACRequireUAS

SIP INVITE Message Body


v=0
o=-0 0 IN IP4 192.168.5.162
s=session
c=IN IP4 192.168.5.162
t=0 0
m=message 5060 sip sip:[email protected]
Version Number,

Origin,/
Subject,
Connection Data,
Time,
Media(type, port, RTP/AVP Profile),

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