Thirukkural
Thirukkural
Thirukkural
: m vd;w vGj;J : Kjy; : vGj;Jf;fs; vy;yhk; : flt[s; : Kjd;ikahd : cyfk; . g{kp . itafk;
Ev al ua tio n
,Uf;fpd;wJ/
fw;wjdhy; Ma : fy;tp fw;gjdhy; cz;lhd gabdd;bfhy; : gad; vd;;d thywptd; : ,iwtd; ( bka; czqtpid cilatq) ew;whs; : jpUg;ghj fs; jpUtOfis bjhHh mq vdpd; : tz fhjtuhf ,Ug;gpd;
tpsf;fk; mwpt[ totkhf tps Fk; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ghj;;fis tz fhJ xUtq ,Ug;ghuhdhy; . mtq fw;w fy;tpadhy; vt;tpjg; gaDk; ,y;iy/
: tpUg;g[ : btWg;g[ : ,y;yhj flt[spd; jpUg;ghjk; : mile;jhqfkF : vf;fhyj;jpYk; : Jd;g fs; : ,y;iy
btWg;g[
,y;yhj
flt[spd;
jpUtofisg;
gpd;gw;w[p
tpsf;fk; bra;tjw;F mUikahdr; bray;fisr; bra;gtqfs; caqe;jtq Mtq/ bra;tjw;F mUikahdr; bray;fisr; bra;ahjtqfs; jhH;ejtqfshff; fUjg;gLtq/ ;
Ev al ua tio n
: : : : :
ed;wpf;F tpj;jhFk; ey;byhGf;fk; jPbahGf;fk; vd;Wk; ,Lk;ig jUk; / gjt[iu ed;wpf;F tpj;jhFk; ey;byhGf;fk; jPbahGf;fk; vd;Wk; ,Lk;ig jUk; ed;ikf;F mog;gilahFk; ey;y bray;fs; jPa bray;fs; vg;bghGJk; Jd;gj;ij bfhLf;Fk;
tpsf;fk; ey;byhGf;fk; ,d;gkhd ey;thH;f;iff;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; jPbahGf;fk; vg;nghJk; Jd;gj;ijf; bfhLf;Fk; /
mfh;thiuj; jh;Fk; epyk; nghyj; jk;ik ,fh;thh;g; bghUj;jy; jiy / mjpfhuk; 16 - bghiua[[ilik ( ,y;ywtpay; ) gjt[iu mfH;thiuj; jh;Fk; epyk; nghyj; jk;ik ; ,fH;thh;g; bghWj;jy; jiy tpsf;fk;; jd;id btl;Lnthiua[k; tpHhky; jh;Ffpd;w epyk; nghy; jk;ik mtkjpg;ghiug; bghUg;gnj jiyahd gz;ghFk; / -
Ev al ua tio n
btl;o njhz;Lnthiua[k; tpHhky; jh;Fk; g{kpiag; nghyj; jd;;id ; mtkjpg;ghiug; bghUg;gnj rpwe;j gz;ghFk;
jPait ( 202 )
jPa jPapDk; m;rg; gLk; / mjpfhuk; ; 21 ghy; gjt[iu jPait jPa gaj;jyhy; jPait jPapDk; m;rg;gLk; tpsf;fk; jPtpidar;;rk;;
mwj;Jg;ghy; ( ,y;ywtpay; )
jPa bray;fs; jPikia tpistpf;Fk; jd;ik cilajhf ,Ug;gjhy; jPa bray;fs; jPiatplf; bfhoadthff; fUjp ga;bfhs;sg;gLk;
jPabray;fs; jPikia tpistpf;Fk; jd;ik cilatdhf ,Uj;jyhy; . mj;jPa bray;fs; jPiatplf; bfhoatdhff; fUjp m;rg;gLk; /
njhd;wpd; g[fnHhL njhd;Wf m\jpyhh; njhd;wypd; njhd;whik ed;W / mjpfhuk; ghy; gjt[iu njhd;wpd; g[fnHhL njhd;Wf m\jpyhh; njhd;wypd; njhd;whik ed;W tpsf;fk; xU Jiwapy; Kw;gl;Lj; njhd;Wtjdhy; g[fnHhL njhd;w ntz;Lk; mj;jifa rpwg;g[ ,y;yhjth ; m;Fj; njhd;Wtijtplj; njhd;whkypUg;gJ ey;yJ / g[fH; mwj;Jg;ghy; ( ,y;ywtpay; ) ( 236 )
kf;fsha;g; gpwf;Fk; nghnj g[fGf;F cupa ey;y Fzj;njhL gpwf;f ntz;Lk; mf;Fzk; ,y;yhjth; kf;fsha;g; gpwg;gij tpl gpwf;fhky; ,Ug;gnj ey;yJ
Ev al ua tio n
cs;sj;jhy; bgha;ah bjhGfpd; cyfj;jhu; cs;sj;J bsy;yhk; csd;/ gjt[iu ~ cs;sj;jhy; ~ xUtd; jd; cs;sk; mwpa bgha;ah ~ bgha; ,y;yhky; bjhGfpd; ~ elg;ghdhdhy; cyfj;jhu; ~ cyfj;jpy; cs;stu;fspd; cs;sj;J ~ cs;s;fspy; vy;yhk; ~ vy;yhk; csd; ~ ,Ug;ghd; tpsf;fk; ~ xUtd; jd; cs;sk; mwpag; bgha; ,y;yhky; elg;ghdhdhy;. mj;jifatd; cyfj;jhupd; cs;s;fspy; vy;yhk; ,Ug;gtdhtd;/
fw;f ~ fw;f ntz;Lk; frlwf; ~ Fw;wkw gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;git ~ gof;fj; jFe;j Ehy;fis fw;wgpd; ~ mt;thW fw;w gpwF epw;f ~ gpd;gw;w ntz;Lk; mjw;Fj; jf ~ fw;w fy;tpf;Fj; jf;fthW bewpapy; tpsf;fk; ~ fw;fj; jFe;j Ehy;fisf; Fw;wkwf; fw;fntz;Lk; ~ mt;thW fw;w gpwF. fw;w fy;tpf;Fj; jf;fthW bewpapy; epw;fntz;Lk;/
Ev al ua tio n
fz;Zilau; vd;gtu; fw;nwhu; Kfj;jpuz;L g[z;Zilau; fy;yh jtu;/ gjt[iu ~ fz;Zilau; vd;gtu; fw;nwhu; Kfj;jpuz;L g[z;Zilau; fy;yhjtu; tpsf;fk; ~ fz;Zilatu; vd;W cau;thff; Twg;gLfpd;wtu; fw;wtnu ~ fy;yhjtu; Kfj;jpy; ,uz;L g[z; cilatu; Mtu;/ ~ fz;fis cilatu; ~ vd;W cau;j;jpr; brhy;yg; gLgtu; ~ fw;nwhu; goj;jtnu ~ Kfj;jpy; ,uz;L ~ g[z;fis cilatu; ~ fy;tpawpt[ ,y;yhjtd;
bjhl;lidj;J ~ njhz;oa mstpw;F CWk; ~ ePu; CWk; kzw;nfzp ~ kzypy; cs;s nfzpapy; khe;jqf;Ff; ~ kf;fSf;F fw;widj;J ~ fw;w fy;tpapd; mstpw;F CWk; ~ bgUFk; tsUk; mwpt[ ~ mwpt[ tpsf;fk; ~ kzypy; cs;s nfzpapy; njhz;oa mstpw;Fj; ePu; CWk; ~ mJnghy;. kf;fSf;Ff; fw;w fy;tpapd; mstpw;F mwpt[ CWk;/
Ev al ua tio n
kdj;Jf;fz; khrpyd; Mjy; midj;Jmwd; Mfy ePu gpw / ( 34 ) mjpfhuk; 4 ghy; ~ mwd; typa[wj;jy; ~ mwj;Jg;ghy; ( ghapuk; )
gjt[iu
kdj;Jf;fz; khrpyd; Mjy; Midj;Jmwd; Mfy ePu gpw ~ jd; kdjpy; ~ Fw;wk; ,y;yhjtdhf ~ ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; ~ mwk; mt;tsnt ~ Muthuj; jd;ik cilait ~ kw;wit
tpsf;fk;
xUtd; jd; kdjpy; Fw;wk; ,y;yhjtdhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/ mwk; mt;tsnt. kdj;Jha;ik ,y;yhj kw;wit Muthuj; jd;ik cilait/
mGf;fhW mthbtFsp ,d;dhr;brhy; ehd;Fk; ,Gf;fh ,ad;wJ mwk; / ( 35 ) mjpfhuk; ghy; ~ mwd; typa[Wj;jy; ~ mwj;Jg;ghy; ( ghapuk; )
gjt[iu
mGf;fhW mthbtFsp ,d;dhr;brhy; ehd;Fk; ,Gf;fh ,ad;wJ mwk; ~ bghwhikf; Fzk; ~ Mir. rpdk; ~ fL";brhy; ~ ehd;F ~ ,l';bfhLf;fhky; ~ xJf;Fjy; ~ ju;kk;
tpsf;fk;
bghwhik. Mir. rpdk; . fL";brhy; Mfpa ehd;F Fw;w';fSf;Fk; ,l';bfhlf;fhky; mtw;iwf; foe;J xGFtnj mwkhFk;/
Ev al ua tio n
itaj;Js; thH;th';F thH;gtd; thDiwa[k; bja;tj;Js; itf;fg; gLk; / ( 50 ) mjpfhuk; 5 ghy; ~ ,y; thH;f;if ~ mwj;Jg;ghy;
gjt[iu
itaj;Js; thH;th';F thH;gtd; thDiwa[k; bja;tj;Js; itf;fg;gLk; ~ cyfj;jpy; ~ ey;y bewpfSld; thH;gtd; ~ nkYyfj;jpy; thGk; ~ njtu;fspy; xUtdhf itj;J ~ kjpf;fg;gLthd;
tpsf;fk;
cyfj;jpy; ey;y bewpapy; epd;W thH;gtd; nkYyfj;jpy; thGk; njtu;fspy; xUtdhf itj;J kjpf;fg;gLthd;/
gjt[iu
md;gpd; tHpaJ cau;epiy m\jpyhu;f;F vd;g[ njhy; nghu;jj ; clk;g[ ~ md;g[ Kjyhf ~ mjd; tHp epd;w clk;ng ~ capUs;s clk;ghFk; ~ md;g[ ,y;yhjtu;fspd; clk;g[ ~ vYk;igj; njhy; ~ KoapUf;Fk; ~ btWk; clk;g[ MFk;
tpsf;fk;
md;ig Kjd;ikahff; bfhz;L mjd; tHp epd;w clk;ng capUs;s clk;ghFk;/ md;g[ ,y;yhjtu;fspd; clk;g[ vYk;igj; nhjy; nghu;j;jp ,Uf;Fk; btWk; clk;g[ MFk;/ ;
Ev al ua tio n
jpUf;Fws;
~2 ~6 ` 10 ~ 56 .57
Fws;(616) ` Kaw;rp jpUtpid ahf;Fk; Kaw;wpd;ik ,d;ik g[Fj;jp tpLk;/ mjpfhuk; 62 ` Ms;tpid cilik ghy; ` bghUl;ghy; gjt[iu `
tpsf;fk; ` Kaw;rp xUtDf;Fr; bry;tj;ijg; bgUfr;bra;a[k; Kaw;rp ,y;yhjpUj;jy; mtDf;F tWikiar; nrh;j;J tpLk;/
Ev al ua tio n
~2 ~6 ` 10 ~ 56 .57
Fws;(666) ` vz;zpa vz;zpah;F va;Jg vz;zpahh; jpz;zpa uhfg; bgwpd;/ mjpfhuk; 67 ` tpidj;jpl;gk; ghy; ` bghUl;ghy;(m;ftpak;) gjt[iu ` vz;zpa vz;zpah;F va;Jg vz;zpah; jpz;zpauhf bgwpd; epidj;jij epidj;jgona milth; epidj;jth; epidj;jtw;iwr;brayhw;Wtjpy; cWjpa[ilatuhf ,Uf;fg; bgw;why;
tpsf;fk; `
vz;zpath; . vz;zpagona bray; Mw;Wtjpy; cWjpa[latuhf ,Uf;fg; bgw;why; . mth; vz;zpatw;iw vz;zpathnu milthh;/
Ev al ua tio n
goepiy ~ 2 Mz;L ~ 6 Fws;(788) ` ;cLf;if ,He;jtd; ifnghy M;nf ,Lf;fz; fistJMk; el;g[ mjpfhuk; 79 ` el;g[ ghy; ` bghUl;ghy; gjt[iu ` cLf;if ,He;jtd; ifnghy M;F ,Lfz; fistjhk; el;g[ Mil.cil jtwtpl;ltd; fuk; nghd;W ; mg;bghGJ Jd;gk; ePf;Fjy; jhd; rpndfk;
tpsf;fk; `
( g/ c )
ahfhth uhapDk; - vgpwbghwpfis fhf;fhtpl;lhYk; ehfhf;f - ehit fhf;f ntz;Lk; fhthf;fhy; - ehitf; fhf;fj; jtwpdhy; nrhfhg;gu; - jhnk Jd;gg;gLtu; brhy;ypGf;Fg; gl;L - brhy; Fw;wj;jpy; mfg;gl;L tpsf;fk; - fhf;f ntz;oatw;Ws; vtw;iwf; fhf;fhtpl;lhYk; ehit fhf;fj; jtwpdhy; brhw; Fw;wj;jpy; mfg;gl;L Jd;g[Wtu;/
lhf;lu; K/bgup/K/ ,uhkrhkp kf;fs; ntW vtw;iwf; fhf;ftpl;lhYk; . ehitahtJ fhf;f ntz;Lk; . fhf;fj; jtwpdhy; brhw; Fw;wg;gl;Lj; Jd;g[Wtu; /
Ev al ua tio n
cil befpH;e;jtDila if. clnd cjtpf; fhg;gJ nghy;. ez;gDf;Fj; Jd;gk; te;jhy; mg;bghGnj brd;W jd;gj;ijf; fistJjhd; el;g[/
ed;wp kwg;gJ ed;wd;W ed;wy;yJ md;nw kwg;gJ ed;W / ( 108 ) bra;e;ed;wp mwpjy; / ( g/c ) ed;wp kwg;gJ ed;wd;W ed;wy;y md;nw kwg;gJ ed;W tpsf;fk; - bra;j cjtpia kwg;gJ - ey;yjd;W . bra;j jPikia - mg;bghGJ - kwg;gJ ey;yJ/
- xUtu; Kd;bra;j ed;ikia kwg;gJ mwk; md;W : mtu; bra;j jPikiar; bra;j mg;bghGnj kwe;JtpLtJ mwk; MFk; /
lhf;lu; K/bgup/K/,uhkrhkp xUtu; bra;j ed;ikia kwg;gJ mwthfhJ. Mtu; bra;j jPikia mg;bghGnj kwg;gJ mwkhFk; /
Ev al ua tio n
tUKd;dq fhthjhd; thH;f;if vwpKd;dq itj;JhW nghyf; bfLk;/ mjpfhuk; 44` Fw;w ';fojy; ghy; ` bghUl;ghy; ( murpay; ) ( 435 )
tpsf;fk; Fw;wk; neqtjw;F Kd;dnk tuhky; fhj;Jf; bfhs;shjtDila thHf;if. beUg;gpd; Kd; epd;w itf;nfhy;nghq nghy; mHpe;J tpLk; (Mz;L 6 )
Ev al ua tio n
gjt[iu[
Jzpe;jgpd;
vd;gjpGf;F
tpsf;fk; bra;aj; jFe;j braiya[k; tHpfisa[k; vz;zpa gpwnf Jzpe;J bjhl';f ntz;Lk;` Jzpe;jgpd; vz;zpg; ghqf;fyhk; vd;gJ Fw;wkhFk; (Mz;L 4 )
Ev al ua tio n
- bray;
bts;sj ;jida kyqePl;lk; khe;jqjk; cs;sj; jidaJ caqt[ mjpfhuk; 60 ` Cf;fKilik ghy; ` bghUl;ghy; ( murpay; ) ( 595 )
gjt[iu[ bts;sj; jida - Fsj;J ePupd; msnt ,Uf;Fk; kyq ePl;lk; khe;jqjk; caqt[ - ePqg;g{tpd; jz;od; ePsKk; - kf;fs; jk; - thH;f;ifapd; caqt[
tpsf;fk; ePqg;g{f;fspd; jz;od; ePsk; mit epd;w Fsj;J ePq kl;lj;ij xl;ona ,Uf;Fk;/ mnj nghd;W kf;fspd; kd Cf;fj;jpd; msit xl;ona thHf;ifapd; caqt[ mika[k;/ (Mz;L 6 )
Ev al ua tio n
1/
xUikf;fz; jhd;fw;w fy;tp xUtw;F vGika[k; Vkhg;g[ cilj;J/ (398) mjpfhuk; 40 ~ fy;tp ghy; ~ bghUl;ghy; (murpay;)
gjt[iu ~ xUikf;fz; jhd; fw;w fy;tp xUtw;F vGika[k; Vkhg;g[ cilj;J xU gpwg;gpy; xUtd; goj;j gog;ghdJ xUtDf;F VG gpwg;gpYk; cjt[k; jd;ik cilajhFk;
tpsf;fk; ~ xU gpwg;gpy; jhd; fw;w fy;tpahdJ mg;gpwg;gpw;F kl;Lk; my;yhky; xUtDf;F VG gpwg;gpYk; cjt[k; jd;ik cilajhFk;/
Ev al ua tio n
2/
nfoy; tpGr;bry;tk; fy;tp xUtw;F khly;y kw;w ait/ mjpfhuk; 40 ~ fy;tp ghy; ~ bghUl;ghy; (murpay;)
gjt[iu ~ nfoy; tpGr;bry;tk; fy;tp xUtw;F khly;y kw;wait mHptpy;yhj rpwe;j bry;tk; fy;tpna xUtDf;F rpwg;gy;y kw;w bry;t';fs;
tpsf;fk; ~ xUtDf;F mHpt[ ,y;yhj rpwe;j bry;tk; fy;tp bry;tnk/ fy;tpiaj; jtpu kw;w bry;t';fs; mj;jifa rpwg;g[ila bry;t';fs; my;y/
Ev al ua tio n
3/
bry;tj;Js; bry;tk; brtpr;bry;tk; mr;bry;tk; bry;tj;Js; vy;yhk; jiy/ mjpfhuk; 42 ~ nfs;tp ghy; ~ bghUl;ghy; (murpay;)
gjt[iu ~ bry;tj;Js; bry;tk; brtpr;bry;tk; mr;bry;tk; vy;yhj; jiy thH;f;iff;Fj; njitahd bry;t';fSs; rpwe;j bry;tk; fhjhy; nfl;lwpa[k; bry;tk; me;jr; brtpr; bry;tk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; Kjd;ikahdJ
tpsf;fk; ~ thH;f;iff;Fj; njitahdr; bryt';fSs; xd;whfg; nghw;wf;Toa bry;tk; brtpahy; nfl;lwpa[k; bry;tkhFk;/ mr;bry;tk; kw;w vy;yhr; bry;t';fspYk; Kjd;ikahdJ/
Ev al ua tio n
4/
vg;bghUs; ahu;ahu;tha;f; nfl;gpDk; mg;bghUs; bka;g;bghUs; fhz;g jwpt[/ mjpfhuk; 43 ~ mwpt[lik ghy; ~ bghUl;ghy; (murpay;)
gjt[iu ~ vg;bghUs; ahu;ahu;tha;f; nfl;gpDk; mg;bghUs; bka;g;bghUs; fhz;g jwpt[ ve;jr; bra;jpiaa[k; ahu; ahuplkpUe;J nfl;lhYk; mr;bra;jpapd; cz;ikahd bghUis fhz;gnj mwpthFk;
tpsf;fk; ~ vr;bra;jpiaa[k; ahu; ahuplk; nfl;lhYk;. nfl;lthnw bfhs;shky; mr;bra;jpapd; cz;ikahdg; bghUisf; fhz;gnj mwpthFk;/
Ev al ua tio n