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New PON Based On Direct Detection OCDMA Technique

The document discusses and compares different optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) techniques for a new point-to-point network (PON), including direct detection, AND subtraction, and complementary subtraction. It describes the code lengths and weights of three codes - EDW, MDW, and ZCC codes. It then explains that direct detection detects signals directly from clean chips without subtraction, while AND and complementary subtraction techniques split signals into branches before subtracting to cancel multi-access interference (MAI).

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Norazimah Mat Zain
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views

New PON Based On Direct Detection OCDMA Technique

The document discusses and compares different optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) techniques for a new point-to-point network (PON), including direct detection, AND subtraction, and complementary subtraction. It describes the code lengths and weights of three codes - EDW, MDW, and ZCC codes. It then explains that direct detection detects signals directly from clean chips without subtraction, while AND and complementary subtraction techniques split signals into branches before subtracting to cancel multi-access interference (MAI).

Uploaded by

Norazimah Mat Zain
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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New PON Based on Direct Detection OCDMA Technique

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Code length, code weight


a. EDW code N = 6, w = 3

b. MDW code
N = 9, w = 4

c. ZCC code N = 12, w = 3

LOGO

Direct Detection
Signal is directly detected from a clean non-overlapped chip Only one pair per user of decoder and detector required as opposed to two pairs per users in the complementary subtraction and AND subtraction techniques No subtraction process involved

LOGO

AND Subtraction
At the receiver side of the system, the incoming signal splits into two parts

One signal to the decoder that has an identical filter structure with the encoder and the
other to the decoder that has the AND filter structures A subtractor is then used to subtract the overlapping data from the intended code The cross-correlation is defined as below

Shows that, with AND subtraction technique, MAI or the interference from other channels can also be cancelled out.

LOGO

Complementary Subtraction
The received signal in receiver is divided into two complementary branches of

spectral chips.
One signal to the decoder that has an identical filter structure with the encoder and the other to the decoder that has the complementary filter structures

The cross-correlation is defined as


below

There will be no more cross-correlation


at the output of the subtractor when Z complementary = 0 Thus, there is no more signal from

other users in the intended channel.

LOGO

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