Scribd
Upload
114 views2 pages

© Ncert Not To Be Republished: 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 3 1 Cos, Sin 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 12

This document contains 20 exercises related to complex numbers and quadratic equations. The exercises include evaluating complex expressions, converting between rectangular and polar forms, solving equations involving complex numbers, finding conjugates, moduli and arguments of complex numbers, and proving identities involving complex numbers.

Uploaded by

sameercoldplay
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
114 views2 pages

© Ncert Not To Be Republished: 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 3 1 Cos, Sin 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 12

This document contains 20 exercises related to complex numbers and quadratic equations. The exercises include evaluating complex expressions, converting between rectangular and polar forms, solving equations involving complex numbers, finding conjugates, moduli and arguments of complex numbers, and proving identities involving complex numbers.

Uploaded by

sameercoldplay
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

112 MATHEMATICS

Squaring and adding, we obtain


2 2
2
3 1 3 1
2 2
r
| | | |
+
= +
| |
| |
\ . \ .
=
( )
2
2 3 1
2 4
2
4 4
| |
+
|

\ .
= =
Hence,
2 r =
which gives
3 1 3 1
cos , sin
2 2 2 2
+
= =
Therefore,
5

4 6 12
= + =
(Why?)
Hence, the polar form is
5 5
2 cos sin
12 12
i
| |
+
|
\ .
Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 5
1. Evaluate:
3
25
18
1
i
i
(
| |
+
(
|
\ .
(

.
2. For any two complex numbers z
1
and z
2
, prove that
Re (z
1
z
2
) = Re z
1
Re z
2
Imz
1
Imz
2
.
3. Reduce
1 2 3 4
1 4 1 5
i
i i i

| | | |

| |
+ +
\ . \ .
to the standard form .
4. If
a ib
x iy
c id

prove that ( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
a b
x y
c d
+
+ =
+
.
5. Convert the following in the polar form:
(i)
( )
2
1 7
2
i
i
+

, (ii)
1 3
1 2
i
i
+
Solve each of the equation in Exercises 6 to 9.
6.
2
20
3 4 0
3
x x + =
7.
2
3
2 0
2
x x + =
8.
2
27 10 1 0 x x + =


N
C
E
R
T
n
o
t

t
o

b
e

r
e
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS 113
9.
2
21 28 10 0 x x + =
10. If z
1
= 2 i, z
2
= 1 + i, find
1 2
1 2
1
1
z z
z z
+ +
+
.
11. If a + ib =
2
2
( )
2 1
x i
x
+
+
, prove that a
2
+ b
2
=
( )
2 2
2
2
( 1)
2 1
x
x
+
+
.
12. Let z
1
= 2 i, z
2
= 2 + i. Find
(i)
1 2
1
Re
z z
z
| |
|
\ .
, (ii)
1 1
1
Im
z z
| |
|
\ .
.
13. Find the modulus and argument of the complex number
1 2
1 3
i
i
+

.
14. Find the real numbers x and y if (x iy) (3 + 5i) is the conjugate of 6 24i.
15. Find the modulus of
1 1
1 1
i i
i i
+

+
.
16. If (x + iy)
3
= u + iv, then show that
2 2
4( )
u v
x y
x y
+ =
.
17. If and are different complex numbers with 1 = , then find


1

.
18. Find the number of non-zero integral solutions of the equation 1 2
x
x
i = .
19. If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that
(a
2
+ b
2
) (c
2
+ d
2
) (e
2
+ f
2
) (g
2
+ h
2
) = A
2
+ B
2
20. If
1
1
1
m
i
i
| | +
=
|
\ .
, then find the least positive integral value of m.


N
C
E
R
T
n
o
t

t
o

b
e

r
e
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d

You might also like