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ECE 460 - Introduction To Communication Systems Solutions To Exam #2

This document contains solutions to an exam on communication systems. It includes: 1) Calculating the Fourier transform of a baseband signal. 2) Determining that after mixing and filtering, a signal can be shifted to a carrier frequency between 30-32kHz and 5MHz. 3) Calculating local oscillator frequencies needed to shift signals to desired carrier frequencies. 4) Illustrating the effects of mixing and filtering on signal spectra. 5) Generating a DSB-SC signal in MATLAB. 6) Calculating minimum sampling frequency and number of samples needed to reconstruct a signal.

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40 views3 pages

ECE 460 - Introduction To Communication Systems Solutions To Exam #2

This document contains solutions to an exam on communication systems. It includes: 1) Calculating the Fourier transform of a baseband signal. 2) Determining that after mixing and filtering, a signal can be shifted to a carrier frequency between 30-32kHz and 5MHz. 3) Calculating local oscillator frequencies needed to shift signals to desired carrier frequencies. 4) Illustrating the effects of mixing and filtering on signal spectra. 5) Generating a DSB-SC signal in MATLAB. 6) Calculating minimum sampling frequency and number of samples needed to reconstruct a signal.

Uploaded by

Joe Chedid
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE 460 Introduction to Communication Systems

Solutions to Exam #2
1. Using the table of Fourier transforms we find the FT of the baseband signal as follows:
A

AT sinc2Tf
t

-T

AT sinc2Tt
T

-T

1/5
100 sinc2100t
100

-100

a. x DSB (t) = x(t)10 cos 2 ! 5000t " X DSB ( f ) = 5 $% X ( f # 5000 ) + X ( f + 5000 )&'
1

-5.1 -4.9

4.9

5.1

f(KHz)

b.
1

-5 -4.9

4.9 5

f(KHz)

c.

-5.1 5

5 5.1

f(KHz)

2. After the first mixer, the baseband signal will be shifted up to fc1 with a transition region of
320Hz. Since .01fc < 320 Hz fc1 < 32 KHz. Pick any value of fc1 that meets this criterion.
After the HPF, the new signal is shifted up to fc2 with a transition region of 2(30K + 160) =

60.32 KHz. This assumes that fc1 was selected to be 30 KHz. . Since .01fc < 60.32 KHz
fc2 < 6 MHz. Thus, we select fc2 = 5 MHz, the desired carrier frequency.
3.
a.

fLO ! fc = 10MHz " fLO = 10MHz + fc = 110MHz

b.

fc ' = 100MHz + 2(10MHz) = 120MHz


fLO,min = 10MHz + fc,min = 98MHz

c.

fLO,max = 10MHz + fc,max = 118MHz

4.
1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

100

200

-200
1

1/4 after filter 1/4

100

1/2

1/2

100

-100

1/4

1/4

-1100 -900

1/4

1/4

100

300

1/4

1/4

900

1100

xj

1/4

1/4

1/2
*

-100

1000

-1000

xj

200

-300

*
-100

1/4

*
-100

1/4

-200

-300

100

300

1/4

1/4

-100

1/2
1

1/4 after filter


xj

1000

x j x j = -1

*
100

-100

1/4
xj

-1000

1
1/4

-1100

1100
-900

1/4

900
1/4

1100
1/4

1/2

1/4

900

-900
-1100

1/4

-900

1/4

1/4
F

1/2

900

5.
t = 0:.003/1000:.003;
xdsb = cos(2*pi*1000*t).*2*cos(2*pi*20000*t);
plot(t, xdsb)
6.
a. fmax = 10KHz ! fs,min = 2 fmax = 20KHz ! t s,max =
b. deltaf =

1
fs,min

1
1
1
!N=
=
= 2000
Nt s
deltaf * t s 10 * .05m

= .05mS

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