0% found this document useful (0 votes)
348 views

Operating System

Operating System-An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. The operating system is a vital component of the system software in a computer system. Application programs usually require an operating system to function. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware,[1][2] although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and will frequently make a system call to an OS function or be interrupted by it. Operating systems can be found on almost any device that contains a computer—from cellular phones and video game consoles to supercomputers and web servers. Examples of popular modern operating systems include Android, BSD, iOS, Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows,[3] Windows Phone, and IBM z/OS. All these, except Windows and z/OS, share roots in UNIX.

Uploaded by

Keshav Khanna
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
348 views

Operating System

Operating System-An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. The operating system is a vital component of the system software in a computer system. Application programs usually require an operating system to function. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware,[1][2] although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and will frequently make a system call to an OS function or be interrupted by it. Operating systems can be found on almost any device that contains a computer—from cellular phones and video game consoles to supercomputers and web servers. Examples of popular modern operating systems include Android, BSD, iOS, Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows,[3] Windows Phone, and IBM z/OS. All these, except Windows and z/OS, share roots in UNIX.

Uploaded by

Keshav Khanna
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Operating System

The interface between the user and the computer hardware. A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware Operating system goals:

Execute user programs and make solving user problems easier. Make the computer system convenient to use. Use the computer hardware in an efficient manner.

Goal of an Operating System.

Operating System Structure


User interface
User interact with operating system

Kernel
Core of operating system, responsible for loading operating system

Operating System Functions


Job Scheduling Functions of OS

Intermed iator

Process Mgmt

Security Memory

File Mgmt

Operating system

GUI

Multiuser

Multitasking

Multiprocessing

Multithreading

Desktop Operating System


Operating System
Windows Mac Linux

Advantages of Windows OS
By MICROSOFT co-operation

Advantages

Disadvantages

Easy to use

expensive

Familiar Windows

Update

Windows

Gaming

Supporting

Not stable

Not secure

Advantages & Disadvantages of MAC OS


By APPLE Co-operation

Advantages
Great GUI

Disadvantages
Not gaming

Stable

Mac

Better to graphic designer

expensive

Mac

Not all software run

Secure

Difficult mouse (one click)

Advantages

Disadvantages

Free

Not all software run

Low pc requirement

Stable

Linux

Linux
Hard to learn, use and install
Not support

Source Code

Secure

You might also like