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Unit 5 - Formulas

This document provides an overview of key concepts in Laplace transform including: 1. The definition of the Laplace transform as the integral of a function f(t) multiplied by e^-st from 0 to infinity. 2. Properties of Laplace transforms including linearity, shifting, change of scale, and transforms of derivatives and integrals. 3. Using Laplace transforms to solve ordinary differential equations and integral equations. 4. Methods for taking the inverse Laplace transform including the contour integral method. 5. The treatment of periodic functions under Laplace transforms.

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Adhi Thyan
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Available Formats
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42 views

Unit 5 - Formulas

This document provides an overview of key concepts in Laplace transform including: 1. The definition of the Laplace transform as the integral of a function f(t) multiplied by e^-st from 0 to infinity. 2. Properties of Laplace transforms including linearity, shifting, change of scale, and transforms of derivatives and integrals. 3. Using Laplace transforms to solve ordinary differential equations and integral equations. 4. Methods for taking the inverse Laplace transform including the contour integral method. 5. The treatment of periodic functions under Laplace transforms.

Uploaded by

Adhi Thyan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit V (Laplace Transform)

1.

Definition: [ ]
0
( ) ( )
st
L f t e f t dt


2.

Sl.No

1. [ ] 1 L
1
s

2.
n
L t

1 1
! ( 1)
n n
n n
s s
+ +
+
=
3.
at
L e


1
s a

4.
at
L e

1
s a +

5. [ ] sin L at
2 2
a
s a +

6. [ ] cos L at
2 2
s
s a +

7. [ ] sinh L at
2 2
a
s a

8. [ ] cosh L at
2 2
s
s a

3.

LinearProperty: [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L af t bg t aL f t bL g t =
4.

FirstShiftingproperty:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
i)
[ ] ( ) ( )
at
s s a
L e f t F s

=


ii)
[ ] ( ) ( )
at
s s a
L e f t F s

+
=

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5. SecondShiftingproperty:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,
( ),
( )
0,
f t a t a
g t
t a
>
=

<

then [ ] ( ) ( )
as
L g t e F s

=
6. Changeofscale:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
[ ]
1
( )
s
L f at F
a a
| |
=
|
\

7. Transformofderivative:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
[ ] ( ) ( )
d
L tf t F s
ds
= ,
2
2
2
( ) ( )
d
L t f t F s
ds
( =

,
Ingeneral ( ) ( 1) ( )
n
n n
n
d
L t f t F s
ds
( =


8. TransformofIntegral;
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
1
( ) ( )
s
L f t F s ds
t

(
=
(



9. Initial value Theorem:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
( ) ( )
0 s
Lt f t Lt sF s
t
=


10. Final value Theorem:
If [ ] ( ) ( ) L f t F s = ,then
( ) ( )
s 0
Lt f t Lt sF s
t
=


11.
Sl.No
1.
1
1
L
s

(
(

1
2.
1
1
L
s a

(
(

at
e
3.
1
1
L
s a

(
(
+

at
e

4.
1
2 2
s
L
s a

(
(
+


cos at
5.
1
2 2
1
L
s a

(
(
+


1
sin at
a

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6.
1
2 2
s
L
s a

cosh at
7.
1
2 2
1
L
s a

1
sinh at
a

8.
1
1
n
L
s





1
( 1)!
n
t
n

12. DeriativeofinverseLaplaceTransform:
[ ] [ ]
1 1
1
( ) ( ) L F s L F s
t

=
13. Colvolutionoftwofunctions:
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
t
f t g t f u g t u du =


14. Covolution theorem:
Iff(t)&g(t)arefunctionsdefinedfor 0 t then [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L f t g t L f t L g t =

15. ConvolutiontheoremofinverseLaplaceTransform:

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L F s G s L F s L G s

=

16. SolvingODEforsecondorderdifferentialequationsusingLaplaceTransform
i) [ ] [ ] ( ) ( ) (0) L y t sL y t y =
ii) [ ] [ ]
2
( ) ( ) (0) (0) L y t s L y t sy y =
iii) [ ] [ ]
3 2
( ) ( ) (0) (0) (0) L y t s L y t s y sy y = take [ ] ( ) y L y t =
17. Solvingintegralequation:
[ ]
0
1
( ) ( )
t
L y t dt L y t
s

=


18. InverseLaplaceTransformbyContourIntegralmethod
[ ]
1
1
( ) ( )
2
st
c
L F s F s e ds
i


19. PeriodicfunctioninLaplaceTransform:
Iff(x+T)=f(x),thenf(x)isperiodicfunctionwithperiodT.
[ ]
0
1
( ) ( )
1
T
st
sT
L f t e f t dt
e



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