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    DASL130 C Course Week 1

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    ehuamanib
    This document provides an overview of the key topics covered in the first lecture of the DASL 130 C Programming course, including: 1) How a compiler turns C code into machine code and an example compiler (Dev-C++). 2) An example "Hello World" C program and the basic structure of a C program. 3) How to declare and assign values to variables of different data types like char, int, float, and double.

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    DASL130 C Course Week 1

    Uploaded by

    ehuamanib
    7 views10 pages
    This document provides an overview of the key topics covered in the first lecture of the DASL 130 C Programming course, including: 1) How a compiler turns C code into machine code and an example compiler (Dev-C++). 2) An example "Hello World" C program and the basic structure of a C program. 3) How to declare and assign values to variables of different data types like char, int, float, and double.

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    This document provides an overview of the key topics covered in the first lecture of the DASL 130 C Programming course, including: 1) How a compiler turns C code into machine code and an example compiler (Dev-C++). 2) An example "Hello World" C program and the basic structure of a C program. 3) How to declare and assign values to variables of different data types like char, int, float, and double.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    7 views10 pages

    DASL130 C Course Week 1

    Uploaded by

    ehuamanib
    This document provides an overview of the key topics covered in the first lecture of the DASL 130 C Programming course, including: 1) How a compiler turns C code into machine code and an example compiler (Dev-C++). 2) An example "Hello World" C program and the basic structure of a C program. 3) How to declare and assign values to variables of different data types like char, int, float, and double.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    DASL 130 C Programming Course

    Lecture 1

    Compiler
    A compiler turns C code into machine code, in other words an executable file Dev-C++
    http://www.bloodshed.net/devcpp.html

    Basic Program
    Hello World Code:
    #include <stdio.h>

    int main() { printf("Hello World!"); scanf(" "); return 0; }

    Variables
    Format:
    Type name = value; Variable names: start with a letter, can not be a keyword Convention is lowercase for variables, uppercase for constants

    Types
    Char 1 byte
    Signed is -128 to 127 Unsigned is 0 to 255 ASCII Table converts char values to characters Escape sequences:
    \n new line \r line return \t tab \ \ - quotes

    Types
    Int
    short int at least 16 bits int no larger than long, no shorter than short long int at least 32 bits (-2 billion to 2 billion) long long int at least 64 bits Escape sequences
    Octal - \000 Hex - \x00

    Types
    Float and Double
    Float 6 digit precision Double 12 digit precision Precision is number of digits
    sizeof() returns size of a variable in bytes

    Qualifiers and Casting


    Type Qualifiers
    const variable cannot be modified volatile prevents compiler from optimizing around variable

    Type Casting
    Allows conversion of variable types float test = (float)5

    Operators
    Arithmetic
    + , - , * , / , % (modulus) ++ , -- (prefix and postfix incrementation) += , -= , *= , /= , %=

    Logical
    && , || , == , !=

    Bit Shifting
    << , >> , | , & , ^

    Standard I/O
    Basic Output printf()
    printf(An integer is %d\n, int var); d/i = int, f = floating point, e = exponential notation, c = single char, s = string, o = octal, x/X = hex, u = unsigned int

    Basic Input scanf()

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