ANSWERS

287

ANSWERS
1.3 EXERCISE
1. (b,b), (c,c), (a,c)
2. [-5,5]
3. 4 x 2

4x 1

x 3
2

4.

5.

f 1 {( b, a ) , ( d , b ) , ( a, c ) ,(c, d )}

6.

f f x
2,

7.

x 4 6 x3 10 x 2 3x
1

8. (i) represents function which is surjective but not injective

(ii) does not represent function.
9.

fog

2,5 , 5, 2 , 1,5

12. (i) f is not function (ii) g is function (iii) h is function (iv) k is not function
14.

1
,1
3

17. Domain of R = {1,2,3,4, ..... 20} and

Range of R = {1,3,5,7,9, ..... 39}. R is neither reflective, nor symmetric and nor
transitive.
21. (i) f is one-one but not onto , (ii) g is neither one-one nor onto (iii) h is bijective,
(iv) k is neither one-one nor onto.
22. (i) transitive (ii) symmetric (iii) reflexive, symmetric and transitive (iv) transitive.
23. ( 2,5) = {(1, 4 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 3,6 ) , ( 4,7 ) (5,8),(6,9)}

288

25.

MATHEMATICS

(i) fog x

4x2 6 x 1

(ii) gof

2 x2

(iii) fof

x4

(iv) gog x

6x 1
6 x 3 14 x 2 15 x 5

4x 9

26.
27.
31.
35.
39.
43.

(ii) & (iv)

(i)
B
C
B
C

28.
32.
36.
40.
44.

47.

48. R =

49.

R = {(1,1) , (1, 2 ) , ( 2,1) ,(2, 2),(2,3), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (4,3), (4,4), (5,5)}

50.

gof = {(1,3) , ( 3,1) , ( 4,3)} and fog = {( 2,5 ) , ( 5, 2 ) , (1,5 )}

51.
53.
57.
61.

fofof

False
True
False

C
B
B
B
B

29.
33.
37.
41.
45.

B
A
D
A
D

30.
34.
38.
42.
46.

3,8 , 6,6 , (9,4), (12,2)

52. f 1 ( x ) = 7 + ( 4 x )

3x 2 1

54. False
58. False
62. False

D
C
A
A
A

55. False
59. False

1
3

56. False
60. True

2.3 EXERCISE
1.

7. 0, 1

2. 1

4.

14
15

11.

8.

12
3 3
,
4 4

5.

ANSWERS

an a1
19. 1 + a a
1 n

13.

4
tan 1 x
3

20.
24.
28.
32.
36.

C
A
A
D
A

21.
25.
29.
33.
37.

D
A
B
B
A

38.

2
3

39.

2
5

40.

42.

43.

2
3

44. 0

46.

2, 2

47. xy > 1

48. cot 1 x

50. False
54. False

51. True
55. True

49.
53.

False
True

17.

289

B
B
A
A

22.
26.
30.
34.

23.
27.
31.
35.

D
C
D
C

41.
45. 1

52. True

3.3 EXERCISE
1. 28 1, 1 28, 4 7, 7 4, 14 2, 2 14. If matrix has 13 elements then its order
will be either 13 1 or 1 13.
2. (i) 33, (ii) 9, (iii) a23 x 2 y , a31 0, a12 1
1
3. (i) 2
0

9
2
2

(ii)

1 4
1 2

e x sin x e x sin 2 x

4.

7.

e 2 x sin x e 2 x sin 2 x
e3 x sin x e3 x sin 2 x
5 2 2
(i) X + Y =

12 0 1

5. a = 2, b = 2

6. Not possible

0
(ii) 2X 3Y =
11

1
1
10 18

290

MATHEMATICS

5
(iii) Z =
12

8.

x=4

11.

A 1

2
0

2
1

10. 2, 14
1
7

2 3
1 5

1 1
1 0

12. A =

13. A = [ 1 2 1]
9 6 12
12 9

15. AB=
BA = 7 8 16
12
15

4 5 10

18. x = 1, y = 2

2 0
2 1
,Y=
19. X =

1 3
2 2

k k
20. ,
2k 2k

24. A = [ 4]

where k is a real number

30. True when AB = BA

37. (i)

1 7 -3
22 5 1

k
etc.
2k

(ii) not possible

38. x = 2, y = 4 or x = 4, y = 2, z = 6, w = 4

39.

24 10
28 38

3
40. A

187 195
156 148

1 2 5

41. a = 2, b = 4, c = 1, d = 3

42.

18 8
43.

16 18

44.True for all real values of

45. a = 2, b = 0, c = 3

3 4

ANSWERS

50.

x=

1
2

, y=

1
6

,z=

291

1
3

1 1
7 9 10
3
12 15 17
15 6 5
(ii) inverse does not exist (iii)

51. (i)
1
5 2 2
1
1

52.

53.
57.
61.
65.
69.
72.
74.

5
2

5
0 1
2

3
1
+ 1 0
2

3
3 1
2
2
2
2
2

3
2

1
2

A
54. D
D
58. D
C
62. D
D
66. D
Skew symmetric matrix
Rectangular matrix
Symmetrix matrix

76. (i) B A (ii) kA

(iii) k A B

55.
59.
63.
67.
70.
73.
75.

B
56.
A
60.
A
64.
A
68.
1
71.
Distributive
Symmetrix matrix

D
B
A
Null matrix
0

77. Skew Symmetric matrix

78. (i) Skew symmetric matrix

(ii) neither symmetric nor skew symmetric matrix
79. Symmetric matrix
80. AB = BA
82. False
83. False
84. False
86. True
87. False
88. False
90. False
91. False
92. False
94. True
95. False
96. True
98. True
99. False
100. True

81.
85.
89.
93.
97.
101.

does not exist

True
True
False
False
True

292

MATHEMATICS

4.3 EXERCISE
1. x x + 2
4. 3 (x + y + z) (xy + yz + zx)
3

2. a2 (a + x + y + z)
5. 16 (3x + 4)

n
12. = n or n + ( 1)
6

19.
24.
28.
32.

13. x = 0, 12

x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
C
25. C
C
29. A
C
33. D

3. 2x3y3z3
6. (a + b + c)3

18. x = 0, y = 5, z = 3

20. x = 2, y = 1, z = 4
26. B
27. D
30. A
31. A
34. D
35. D

36. B

37. C

38. 27 A

1
39. A

40. Zero

41.

1
2

42. (A 1) 2

43. 9

44.
46.
49.
53.
57.

Value of the determinant

(y z) (z x) (y x + xyz)
False
50. False
True
54. False
True
58. True

45.
47.
51.
55.

x=2y=7
Zero
True
True

48. True
52. True
56. True

5.3 EXERCISE
1.
5.

Continuous at x =1 2. Discontinuous 3. Discontinuous 4. Continuous

Discontinuous
6. Continuous
7. Continuous
8. Discontinuous

9.

Continuous

13. k = 1

7
2

10. Continuous

11. k =

14. k = 1

16. a = 1, b = 1

17. Discontinuous at x = 2 and x

5
2

12. k =

1
2

18. Discontinuous at x = 1,

20. Not differentiable at x = 2

21. Differentiable at x = 0

22. Not differentiable at x = 2

25.

(log 2) sin 2 x 2cos

1
and 2
2

ANSWERS

29.

cos x sin 2 x

2 x
2 x

31.

1
sin tan x 1 sec 2
2 x 1

32.

2 x cos x

cos x

n 1
ax 2
30. n 2ax b sin

2 x sin 2 x 2

34.
36.

x 1 x 2

37. 1

x 3

sin 2 x

3
a2

x2

43.

51.

56.

xy cos xy x
x
y

57.

40. 1

1 x4

46. cot
1
3

y 4 x3 4 xy 2
4 yx 2 + 4 y 3 x

t2 1
44. 2
t 1
47. 1

52.

tan x x
sin 2 x

55.

y sec x y tan x y
sec x y tan x y x

2 xy 2 y 3 cos xy y

54.

1
2
x

3
2
2 - + ++1
e
3 2

45.
+ +1

48. t

35. sin mx x cos n x ( n tan x + m cot x )

39.
3a

42.

1
33. 2 x x 1

34 x 29

1
2

38.

1 x2

9 x2

bx c cos ax 2 bx c

x 1

cos 2 x
sin x .log sin x
sin x

sin x

41.

5
28. x log x 5 log log x 5

log8 x 27.

26.

8x
x8

293

64. 2sin y cos3 y

70. Not applicable since f is not differentiable at x = 1

53.

1
2

294

MATHEMATICS

, 2

71.

79.

p 3, q 5

72. (2, 4)

85. B
89. C
93. A

96. B

97. x
3 +1

104. True

3
,0
2

78.

x
tan x
2
82. xtanx sec x log x + x +
83.
2 x 2 +1

84. C
88. A
92. A

100.

7 1
,
2 4

77.

86. A
90. B
94. B
x 1

98.

87. A
91. B
95. A

2
3x

101. 1

102. False

105. True

106. False

99.

1
2

103. True

6.3 EXERCISE

2 2 v unit/sec. 5. =

3.

8 m/s

4.

7.

0.018cm3

8. 2

9.

2000 litres/s, 3000 litre/s

12. k2 = 8

2
m/s towards light, 1 m/s
3

14. (4, 4)

11. 2x3 3x + 1
1 4 2
15. tan 7 17. x + 3 y = 8

18. (3, 2), (1, 2) 23. (1, 16), max. slope = 12

26. x = 1 is the point of local maxima; local maximum = 0
x = 3 is the point of local minima; local minimum = 28
x = 0 is the point of inflection.
27. Rs 100

6. 31.92

30. 6cm, 12 cm, 864 cm3

ANSWERS

31. 1:1
35.
39.
43.
47.
51.
55.

33. Rs 1920

C
D
B
D
A
B

B
A
B
A
C
A

36.
40.
44.
48.
52.
56.

59. C

60. (3, 34)

63. (1,

34.

2 3 2
x 1 +
3 27

37.
41.
45.
49.
53.
57.

A
A
C
B
B
B

61. x + y = 0

38.
42.
46.
50.
54.
58.
62.

295

C
D
B
C
C
B
,1

64. 2 ab

7.3 EXERCISE
3.

x2
x + 3log x + 1 + c
2

6.

x
tan + C
2

9.

2cos

11.

x
a cos 1 +
a

13.

1
1 2
1+ 2 + c
3 x

x
2

4.

7.

2sin

tan 5 x
5

x3
c 5. log x sin x c
3

tan 3 x
3

c 8. x + c

x x x
10. 2 3 2 + x log

x
c
2

x2
+c
a 2

4 3/ 4
4
12. 3 x log 1 + x

15.

1
2

sin

2
16. 3 x

4t 3
3

9 log x

14.

x2

1 1 3x
c
sin
3
4

+c

x +1 + c

296

MATHEMATICS

17.

x 1
5 2 x + x 2 + 2log x 1+ 5 2 x + x 2 + c
2

18.

1
log x 2 1 log x 2 1
4

20.

x sin 1 x
x a
a2
xa
+ log 1 x 2
2ax x 2 + sin 1
c
+
21.

2
2
2
a
1 x

1
sin 2 x sin x
2

22.

x3
a3

24.

2
sin
3

26.

1 1 2
sec ( x ) + c
2

19.

33.

1
x2
3
x
log
+
tan 1
+c
7
x+2 7
3

36.

1
x
a tan 1
2
a
a b

b tan

x3
x 1

1
6

x 2

1
3

27.

26
3

30.

log m
m2 1

34.

35.

38. log

1
1
tan x + c
2

25. 2 sin x + x + c

1
29. tan e

2 1

1
1+ x
log
4
1 x

23. tan x cot x 3x + c

28. e 2 1

32.

x
b

31.

2
2
tan 1
2
3

37.

39. xe tan

x
x
x
x
1
3

+ tan 1
+ c 41.
40. a a tan
a
a
a
2

1 x

+c

ANSWERS

42.

297

e 3 x
3e 3 x
[sin 3x cos 3x ] +
[sin x 3cos x ] + c
24
40

tan x 1 1
tan x 2 tan x + 1
tan 1
log
+
+c

2
tan x + 2 tan x +1
2 tan x 2 2

1
43.

44.

a2 + b2
3 3
a b

48. A
52. D
56. D
60.

45.

3
log 3
8

49. C
53. C
57. A
ex

x 4

61.

46.

1
log
2
2

47.

50. A
54. D
58. D

1
2

62.

1
log
4
2

51. C
55. D
59. e 1

1
2 3

2cos x

tan 1

c 63. 0

8.3 EXERCISE
1.

1
sq.units
2

2.

4 2
p sq. units
3

3. 10 sq.units

5.

27
sq.units
2

6.

9
sq. units
2

7.

9.

4
sq.units
3

10. 96 sq.units

13.

1
sq. units
6

14.

9
sq. units
2

15. 9 sq.units

17. 4 sq.units

18.

15
sq. units
2

19.

20. 6 sq.units

21.

15
sq. units
2

22. 8 sq.units

23. 15 sq.units

24. C

25. D

26. A

27. B

4.

32
sq. units
3

8. 2 sq.units
a 2
12.
sq. units
4

16
sq.units
11.
3

4
3

16
sq.units
3

8
16. 2 sq.units
3

3 + 2 a 2 sq. units

298

MATHEMATICS

28. A
32. B

29. A
33. A

30. D
34. C

31. A

9.3 EXERCISE
x

2 y k

d2y
0
dx 2

e6

1.

4.

1
x 1
y x 2 1 = log
+k
2
x +1

5. y = c.e x x

6.

( a + m ) y = e mx + ce ax

7. (x c) ex+y + 1 = 0

8.

x2
y = kx e 2

22.

24.

9. y tan x

= e 2 tan

14.

x2 y 2

1
18. tan

+c

20. x 2 y 3

y k ex y

xy y + x ( y ) yy = 0
2

x 1

11.

1
3

dy
2 xy 0
dx

1 y
16. tan = log x + c
x

3 1 x2
1

x2
x y y2
2 10.

d2y
dy
x 2=0
2
dx
dx

4 x3

17. 2 xe tan

19. x

3.

2
13. (1 x )

15.

2.

y2

dy
0
dx

ey
23.

21. y sin x =

x
+ log y = c
y

cos 2 x 3
+
2
2

2
1
tan 1 x + log 1 + y 2 = c
2

25. y cos x

2sin x 2cos x
x
x2

x log x x

cx 2
3
9

ANSWERS

26.

3sin 2 x 2cos 2 x
13

28. y
30.

sin y c e y

x sin y cos y

y 1 x 1

2x

A
C
D
C
B
C
C
C
C
A
(i) not defined
(iv)

x
33. log = cx
y

32. xy 1
36.
40.
44.
48.
52.
56.
60.
64.
68.
72.
76.

ce3 x

37.
41.
45.
49.
53.
57.
61.
65.
69.
73.

C
D
B
D
B
B
C
A
C
C
(ii) not defined

(vi) y

x2
cx
4

2
2
29. 2 x y

B
A
B
A
B
A
D
D
A
B
(iii) 3

39.
43.
47.
51.
55.
59.
63.
67.
71.
75.

p1dy

x
(ix) y ce

(x) x = c sec y

ex
(xi)
x

(iii) True
(vii) True
(xi) True

C
C
C
A
B
A
C
D
A
A

p dy
= Q1 e 1 dy + c

2
(vii) 3 y 1 x

(ii) True
(vi) False
(x) True

1 x y

35. C

(viii) xy = Aey

77. (i) True

(v) False
(ix) True

x c

34. D
38.
42.
46.
50.
54.
58.
62.
66.
70.
74.

3x

31. k e 2 x 1 x

(v) x e

dy
+ py = Q
dx

log 1 tan

27.

299

4 x3

sin x cos x

2
2

(iv) True
(viii) True

300

MATHEMATICS

10.3 EXERCISE
1.

1  
2i j 2 k
3

3.

1
2i 3 j 6 k
7

7.

2 3 6  
, , ;4i,6 j, 12k 8.
7 7 7

2. (i)

1  
2i j 2 k
3

G 3b a
4. c =
2
2i

(ii)

1 
j
37

6 k

5. k = 2
4 j

6.

2 i j k

1
9. cos

4k

1
156

10. Area of the parallelograms formed by taking any two sides represented by a , b and
c as adjacent are equal

2
7

11.


16. n

21

13.

274
2

G
a
G
a

17.

62
2

12.

G
a
G
a

G
b
G
b

G
b
G
b

18.

1 G G G
5i 2 j 2k
3

19.
23.
27.
31.

C
D
D
C

G
c
G
c

G
c
G
c

20.
24.
28.
32.

D
A
A
C

21.
25.
29.
33.

C
D
C
B

22. B
26. D
30. A

34. If a and b are equal vectors

35. 0
39. 3
43. True

36.

4
G
40. a
44. False

37. k ] 1,1[ k
41. True

G2 G2
1
38. a b
2

42. True

45. False

11.3 EXERCISE
1.

5i +5 2 j +5 k

3.

(1, 1, 1)

2. (x 1) i + (y + 2) j + (z 3) k = (3j 2j + 6k)

ANSWERS

4.

19
cos 1
21

x + y + 2z = 19 8.

7.

x+y+z=9

9.

3x 2y + 6z 27 = 0

10. 21x + 9y 3z 51 = 0

11.

x y z
x y z
= = and = =
1 2 1
1 1 2

12. 60

14. ax + by + cz = a2 + b2 + c2

14. (1, 1)

15. 15 or 75

16. (2, 6, 2) 3 5

17. 7

18.

301

19. ( x 3) j + yj + (z 1)k = (2i + j +3k)

20. 18x + 17y + 4z = 49 21. 14
22. 51x + 15y 50z + 173 = 0
24. 4x +2y 4z 6 = 0 and 2x + 4y + 4z 6 = 0
26. 3i +8j +3 k, 3i 7j + 6k

29. D

30. D

31. A

32. D

33. D

34. A

35. D

36. C

37.

38.

2 2 1
, ,
3 3 3

x y z
+ + =1
2 3 4

39. ( x 5)i + ( y + 4) j + ( z 6) k = (3i + 7j + 2k)

40. ( x 3)i + ( y 4) j + ( z + 7)k = (2i 5j + 13k)

41. x + y z = 2

42. True
46. True

45. False
49. True

43. True
47. True

44. False
48. False

12.3 EXERCISE
1.
5.

42
196

2. 4
6. 43

9.

Minimum value = 3

3. 47
7. 21

4. 30
8. 47

10. Maximum = 9, minimum = 3

1
7

302

MATHEMATICS

11. Maximise Z = 50 x 60 y , subject to:

2x + y 20, x + 2y 12, x + 3y 15, x 0, y 0
12. Minimise Z 400 x 200 y , subject to:
5 x 2 y 30
2 x y 15
x y , x 0, y 0

13. Maximise Z = 100 x 170 y subject to :

3 x 2 y 3600, x 4 y 1800, x 0, y
14. Maximise Z = 200 x 120 y subject to :
x

y 300, 3x

y 600, y x 100, x 0, y 0

15. Maximise Z = x y, subject to

2x + 3y 120, 8x + 5y 400, x 0, y 0
16. Type A : 6, Type B : 3; Maximum profit = Rs. 480
17. 2571.43
18. 138600
19. 150 sweaters of each type and maximum profit = Rs 48,000

2
20. 54 km.
7
22.
23.
25.
26.
30.
34.
38.
42.

21. 3

10
11

Model X : 25, Model Y : 30 and maximum profit = Rs 40,000

Tablet X : 1, Tablet Y : 6
24.Factory I : 80 days, Factory II : 60 days
Maximum : 12, Minimum does not exist
B
27. B
28. A
29. D
C
31. D
32. D
33. A
B
35. Linear constraints36. Linear
37. Unbounded
Maximum
39. Bounded
40. Intersection 41. Convex
True
43. False
44. False
45. True

ANSWERS

13.3 EXERCISE
1.

Independent

2. not independent

5.

P(E) =

7.

(i)

9.

(i) E1 and E2 occur

3. 1.1

4.

25
56

14.

1
10

1
5
7
, P(F) : , P(G) =
, no pair is independent
12
18
36

3
1
1
5
, (ii) , (iii) , (iv)
4
2
4
8

8.

3 3
,
4 10

(ii) E1 does not occur, but E2 occurs

(iii) Either E1 or E2, or both E1 and E2 occurs
(iv) Either E1 or E2 occurs, but not both
10. (i)

1
23
, (ii)
3
18

3
2

12.

13. Rs 0.50

15. Expectation = Rs 0.65

18.

5
9

19.

4547
22.
8192
25. (i)

28.

1
270725

23. 1

9
10

29. X

10

17.

7
15

20.

5
16

21.

7
128

24. (i) .1118

(ii) .4475

26. 0.7 (approx.) 27. 0.18

0

P (X) .54
49
31. (i)
50

85
153

8
14 1
, (ii) , , (iii) 1
15
15 15

1
2

16.

45(49)8
(ii)
(50)10

.42

.04
59(49)9
(iii)
(50)10

303

304

32.

MATHEMATICS

1
3

33.

9
44

34.

p 1
n 1

38.

775
7776

35. X
1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 36 36 36 36 36 36

p=

36.

39.

1
2

665
324

37.

not independent

41. (i)

43. (i) 0.49, (ii) 0.65, (iii) .314

46.

1
3

49.

(i)

51.

(i) 4.32, (ii) 61.9, (iii)

53.

Mean

55.
56.
60.
64.
68.
72.
76.
80.
84.

Mean = 6, Variance = 3
C
57. A
C
61. D
C
65. D
C
69. D
C
73. C
B
77. D
D
81. B
A
85. B

88. D

47.

110
221

1
, (ii) 5.2, (iii) 1.7 (approx.)
50
15
22

2
, S.D. = 0.377
13

89. D

7
11
, (ii)
18
18
44.

7
11

48.

5
11

42. (i)

45.

11
21

50. (i) 3, (ii) 19.05

52. 10

54.

58.
62.
66.
70.
74.
78.
82.
86.

1
2
D
B
D
D
C
C
C
A

90. A

59.
63.
67.
71.
75.
79.
83.
87.

2
9
, (ii)
11
11

C
D
D
D
B
A
C
C

91. B

ANSWERS

92. D

93. D

94. False

95. True

96. False

97. False

98. True

99. True

100. True

101. True

102. False

103. True

104.

1
3

105.

107. pi xi2 ( pi xi )

10
9

106.

1
10

108. independent

305