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Properties of Definite Integral: Prop 1: Prop 2: Prop 3

The document defines the definite integral and lists several of its properties. It states that the definite integral of a function f(x) from a to b, written as ∫ ( ), is equal to the area under the curve of f(x) between the x-values of a and b. It provides seven properties of the definite integral, including that integrating an odd function results in an even function, and integrating an even function results in an odd function. The document also covers applications such as differentiation under the integral sign and approximating integrals using left and right Riemann sums.

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Souvik Samanta
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59 views6 pages

Properties of Definite Integral: Prop 1: Prop 2: Prop 3

The document defines the definite integral and lists several of its properties. It states that the definite integral of a function f(x) from a to b, written as ∫ ( ), is equal to the area under the curve of f(x) between the x-values of a and b. It provides seven properties of the definite integral, including that integrating an odd function results in an even function, and integrating an even function results in an odd function. The document also covers applications such as differentiation under the integral sign and approximating integrals using left and right Riemann sums.

Uploaded by

Souvik Samanta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definite Integral

Let f(x) be a continuous function defined on [a, b] and F(x) be a primitive of f(x) on [a, b] i.e. F(x) = f(x) for all x in a x b then ( ) ( ) ( ).

Properties of Definite Integral: Prop 1: Prop 2: Prop 3: Note: In general ( ) ( ) . Prop 4: Note: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) =0 Prop 6: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) if f(2a x) = f(x) if f(2a x) = - f(x) if f(T+x)=f(x) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) if ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .

Prop 5:

i.e. f(x) is a periodic function with least period T.

Prop 7:

( )

( ) ( )

) if f(x) is an even function if f(x) is an odd function

=0 Some Important Results: If f(t) is an odd function, then ( ) function. If f(t) is an even function, then ( ) function. ( ( ) ( ) ( |

( ) ( )

is an even is an odd

)
( )

( ) ( ) ( )

[Provided limit exists] ( ) where ( ) ( )

( )

If ( ) for all values of x on the interval [a, b] on which f(x) is defined, then ( If ( ) If ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) then ( ) ( ) ) on [a, b] then ( ) for all

Differentiation under the Integral Sign: [


( ) ( )

( )

( ( ))

( ( ))

( ( ))

( ( ))

If f(x) is a periodic function with fundamental period T then ( ) is independent of a.

If f(x) is periodic function of period T then

( ) ( )

or

( ) ( ) .

and if
( ( ( ( )( ) )( )

then
) )

, if n is odd and if n is even.

Definite Integral as the limit of a sum: ( ( ) ) ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) [working rule if nh = 1] ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (

Where nh = b a

Beat The Clock


TST-1:

Application:

( )

( ) (

= (b) 2 (d) .

(a) (c) 1 Ans. (A) Use TST 1


TST-2:

Application:

)(

)(

= (b) (d) .

(a) (c) Ans. (C) Use TST 2

TST-3:

(
Application:

)(

)( (a) (c)

= (b) (d) .

Ans. (B) Use TST 3 Ans. (


TST-4:

( )

( (

) )

( )
Application:

1. If

, then k= (a) (c) (b) (d) .

Ans. (B) Use TST 4 (a). 2.

= (a) (c) (b) (d) .

Ans. (C) Use TST 4 (b) Ans. ( ) .

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