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CPP Pointer To Class

The document discusses pointers to C++ classes. It shows how to declare a pointer to a class and access members of an object using the pointer and -> operator, similarly to pointers to structures. An example demonstrates declaring two Box objects, a pointer to the Box class, and using the pointer to call the Volume() method on each object.

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Dusan Petrovic
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57 views

CPP Pointer To Class

The document discusses pointers to C++ classes. It shows how to declare a pointer to a class and access members of an object using the pointer and -> operator, similarly to pointers to structures. An example demonstrates declaring two Box objects, a pointer to the Box class, and using the pointer to call the Volume() method on each object.

Uploaded by

Dusan Petrovic
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POINTER TO C++ CLASSES

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_pointer_to_class.htm
Copyright tutorialspoint.com

A pointer to a C++ class is done exactly the same way as a pointer to a structure and to access members of a pointer to a class you use the member access operator -> operator, just as you do with pointers to structures. Also as with all pointers, you must initialize the pointer before using it. Let us try the following example to understand the concept of pointer to a class:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Box { public: // Constructor definition Box(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0) { cout <<"Constructor called." << endl; length = l; breadth = b; height = h; } double Volume() { return length * breadth * height; } private: double length; // Length of a box double breadth; // Breadth of a box double height; // Height of a box }; int main(void) { Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); Box *ptrBox;

// Declare box1 // Declare box2 // Declare pointer to a class.

// Save the address of first object ptrBox = &Box1; // Now try to access a member using member access operator cout << "Volume of Box1: " << ptrBox->Volume() << endl; // Save the address of first object ptrBox = &Box2; // Now try to access a member using member access operator cout << "Volume of Box2: " << ptrBox->Volume() << endl; return 0; }

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces following result:
Constructor called. Constructor called. Volume of Box1: 5.94 Volume of Box2: 102

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