Introduction to Visual Studio.

NET
Integrated Information Systems
Mike Helstrom Solution Architect [email protected]

Agenda
What is .NET? .NET Framework Visual Studio.NET C# Visual Basic.NET Q&A

What is Microsoft .NET?

.NET represents an advanced new generation of software that will drive the Next Generation Internet. Its purpose is to make information available any time, any place, and on any device. Quick Definition
.NET is an initiative to integrate all Microsoft products with the Next Generation web.

http://www.microsoft.com/net/

Next Generation Internet

Web site
Looselycoupled, services connected by XML-based messages Web and contracts, written in many languages
Service

Backend App
Service

Mega Service

site
Device

XMLmsgs

Service Backend App

Service

Web site

Mega Service

What is Microsoft .NET? (Cont.)

Core components of .NET are:
.NET Infrastructure and Tools .NET Services
An integrated set of building block services for the new Internet, including Passport.NET (for user authentication), and services for file storage, user preference management, calendar management, and many others.

.NET User Experience

A broader, more adaptive user experience, where information is delivered in a variety of ways on a variety of different devices.

.NET Device Software

Enables a new breed of smart Internet devices that can leverage Web Services

http://www.microsoft.com/business/vision/netvision.asp

.NET Infrastructure and Tools

.NET Infrastructure and Tools
.NET Enterprise Servers
SQL 2000 Exchange 2000 ISA 2000 Host Integration Server 2000 Application Center 2000 BizTalk Server 2000 Commerce Server 2000

Visual Studio.NET .NET Framework Windows.NET

Whistler (Windows XP)

.NET Framework

.NET Framework
.NET Framework consists of 3 main parts:
Common Language Runtime Framework Classes/Libraries ASP.NET
http://msdn.microsoft.com/net

The .NET Framework

VB

C++

C#

JScript

Visual Studio.NET

Common Language Specification ASP.NET: Web Services and Web Forms Windows Windows Forms Forms

ADO.NET: Data and XML Base Class Library Common Language Runtime

Common Language Runtime (CLR)

A common runtime for all .NET languages
Common type system Common metadata Intermediate Language (IL) to native code compilers Memory allocation and garbage collection Code execution and security

Over 15 languages supported today

C#, VB, Jscript, Visual C++ from Microsoft Perl, Python, Smalltalk, Cobol, Haskell, Mercury, Eiffel, Oberon, Oz, Pascal, APL, CAML, Scheme, etc.

Rational is working on Java compiler for CLR

Common Language Runtime (CLR)

Enables cross-language interoperability
Common Language Specification describes interoperability requirements

Language/Hardware/OS Independent
Compact framework for small devices

Industrial strength Garbage collector

Designed for multi-processor servers

CLR: Execution Model

Source code Managed code
VB Compiler Assembly IL Code C# Compiler Assembly IL Code C++ Compiler Assembly IL Code Unmanaged Component

Common Language Runtime

JIT Compiler
Native Code

Operating System Services

.NET Framework Libraries

Single consistent set of object oriented class libraries to enable building distributed web applications (Unified Classes) Built using classes arranged across logical hierarchical namespaces
For example: System.Data.SQL

Work with all CLR languages

No more VBRun or MFC divide

.NET Framework Libraries

Unified Classes
Web Classes (ASP.NET)
Controls, Caching, Security, Session, Configuration etc

Data (ADO.NET)
ADO, SQL,Types etc

Windows Forms
Design, Cmpnt Model etc

XML Classes

Drawing Classes

XSLT, Path, Serialization etc Drawing, Imaging, Text, etc

System Classes
Collections, Diagnostics, Globalization, IO, Security, Threading Serialization, Reflection, Messaging etc

ASP.NET
ASP.NET is a new programming framework designed to make web apps easier to:
Build, Deploy, Run

Radical advancement of todays ASP

Broader programming language support
Visual Basic.NET, Jscript.NET, C#

Easier page programming model

Namespaces

Richer XML features and integration XCopy/FTP deployment Better reliability and recovery Excellent Visual Studio designer support

ASP.NET
ASP.NET is compiled, not interpreted Better performance Early binding, strong typing, JIT compiling to native code Configuration settings in XML-based files Session state can now be shared across a web farm of ASP.NET servers .NET State Server Process manages state Application state is still single sever ASP.NET detects and recovers from problems Access violations, memory leaks, deadlocks ASP.NET supports pre-emptive cycling of apps Time and request based settings

Visual Studio.NET

Visual Studio.NET
Integrated Development Environment
Visual Basic.NET
Many language enhancements Inheritance,Overloading, Free Threading

Visual C++
Integration with .NET Framework with managed extensions (classes)

C#
New development language Based on C/C++ with Garbage Collection/Memory Management

JUMP (Java User Migration Path) to .NET

Visual J++ has been removed from the Visual Studio suite.

(1/25/01)

http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio

JUMP to .NET
Consists of 3 sets of tools and a service offering
Interoperability support Programming tools support Automated conversion from Java language source code to C# Migration services

VS.NET Features
Single IDE for all Languages Server Explorer
Event Viewer, Message Queues, Services SQL Databases, Data Connection, Etc.

Integrated IE Browser HTML/XML Editors Macros/Macro Explorer Solution Explorer Tabbed Documents Dynamic Help Common Forms Editor
VB.NET, C++, and C#

Visual Studio.NET Demo

C#

Intro to C#
Design Goals of C#
Component Orientated Language Robust and Durable Software

Features
Classes Namespaces No header files

VB.NET vs. C#
Ability to embed C++ code in C# code Elegance of C/C++ language

Design Goals C#
Component Oriented
Properties, methods, events

Robust and Durable

Garbage collection (No memory leaks and stray pointers) Exception Handling Type-safety (No uninitialized variables)

Based on C++ Interoperability

Support for XML, SOAP

Visual Basic.NET

Visual Basic.NET
Leave it in VB6
WebClasses, ActiveX Documents, DHTML Projects

Thinking in VB.NET
Data Types, Type vs. Structure Property Functions, Zero Bound Arrays Default Parameters

New Features
Forms Designer, Declaration Syntax Structured Exception Handling Overloading, Inheritance Free Threading

ADO.NET

VB.NET: Data Types

True is now = 1 Integer Data type has changed
Short (Int16), Integer (Int32), Long (Int64) VB 6
Dim intAge As Integer Dim intID As Long

VB.NET
Dim intAge As Short Dim intID As Integer

VB.NET: Type vs. Structure

Defining user defined types (UDT) has a new syntax VB 6
Type Customer CustomerNumber as Long CustomerName As String CustomerCompany As String End Type

VB.NET
Structure Customer Public CustomerNumber as Integer Public CustomerName As String Public CustomerCompany As String End Structure

VB.NET: Property Functions

VB 6
Public Property Get CustomerName() As String CustomerName = m_CustName End Property Public Property Let CustomerName(sCustName As String) m_CustName = sCustName End Property

VB.NET
Public Property CustomerName() As String Get CustomerName = m_CustName End Get Set m_CustName = Value End Set End Property

VB.NET: Zero Bound Arrays

Option Base 1|0 has been removed All arrays are base 0 The following declaration has 5 elements, arrElements(0) thru arrElements(4)
Dim arrElements(5) As String

VB.NET: Default Properties

Default properties are no longer supported. Important! Early Binding is key in VB6 VB 6
txtAddress = rs(Addr_1) lblFName = First Name

VB.NET
txtAddress.Text = rs(Addr_1).value lblFName.Text = First Name
Note: Recordset (COM ADO) is not the preferred data storage object in VB.NET, this is just an example.

VB.NET Forms Designer

New Forms Designer
VB.NET, C++, C#

Enhanced Menu Editor Control Anchors New Properties Visual Inheritance

VB.NET Demo

VB.NET: New Declaration Syntax

Variables can now be declared and initialized on declaration line. VB 6
Dim intLoop As Integer intLoop = 10

VB.NET
Dim intLoop As Integer = 10

VB.NET: Structured Exception Handling

VB.NET supports elegant error handling VB 6
On Error Goto ErrTag ... clean up Exit Function ErrTag: error handling clean up End Function

VB.NET
Try ... Catch error handling Finally clean up End Try

VB.NET: Overloading
Functions can now be overloaded (accept arguments of different types) VB.NET
Overloads Function ConvertSQL(ByVal strString As String) As String ConvertSQL = "'" & strString & "'" End Function Overloads Function ConvertSQL(ByVal intNum As Integer) As String ConvertSQL = CStr(intNum) End Function

VB.NET: Inheritance
Public Class Customer Private m_CustName As String Public Property CustomerName() As String Get CustomerName = m_CustName End Get Set m_CustName = Value End Set End Property End Class

Public Class CustCompany Inherits Customer Private m_CustCompany As String Public Property CustomerCompany() As String Get CustomerCompany = m_CustCompany End Get Set m_CustCompany = Value End Set End Property End Class

ADO.NET
ADO.NET is the preferred data access method in the .NET Framework Better support for disconnected data access Specialized namespaces
System.Data.SQL Tuned for SQL Server System.Data.ADO OLEDB

Portable
Native XML Support

ADO.NET
ADOConnection
Similar to Connection object in ADO

ADOCommand
Similar to Command object in ADO

ADODataSetCommand
Somewhat like Recordsets for ADO.NET (DataSet) Designed for stateless operations

ADODataReader
For streaming methods, similar to Stream

SQLConnection, SQLCommand, and SQLDataSetCommand, SQLDataReader

VB.NET Demo

VB 6 Moving Forward

Avoid
Web Classes, ActiveX Docs, DHTML Apps

Development Techniques
Early Binding Dont use Default Properties Use Constants (such as true) Avoid GoSub Use ByVal and ByRef explicitly (ByVal is now default) Use ADO

VB6 to VB.NET Conversion Techniques

Relax, take breaks often

Resources
Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.com/net http://msdn.microsoft.com/net

Programmer Resources
http://www.gotdotnet.com http://www.devx.com

VB6 to VB.NET Whitepaper

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/techart/vb6tovbdotnet.htm

Example Site
http://www.ibuyspy.com

TechNet Briefing
Microsoft TechNet Briefing, Portland, ME 3/27/01 9:00AM 12:00PM Co-located at the Maine Technology Job Fair http://www.mainetechnologyjobfair.com/

Attendees receive a FREE copy of SQL Server 2000 Evaluation Edition (120 day) and ISA Enterprise Edition Evaluation (120 day). Topics include: Using Microsoft Project 2000 and Visio 2000 to plan and track your Windows 2000 deployment, and How to make full use of Office and Windows 2000 Web integration.

Questions?

http://www.iisweb.com