8284 Clock Generator: Asawari Dudwadkar Dept. of Electronics VESIT, Mumbai

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8284 Clock Generator

Asawari Dudwadkar Dept. of Electronics VESIT,Mumbai

8284A Clock Generator Clock generation. RESET synchronization. READY synchronization. Peripheral clock signal.

8284 Internal Structure

8284 Clock generator

2-to-1 MUX - F/ C selects XTAL or EFI external input. The MUX drives a divide-by-3 counter (15MHz to 5MHz). This drives: The READY flip-flop (READY synchronization). A second divide-by-2 counter (2.5MHz clk for peripheral components). The RESET flipflop. CLK which drives the 8086 CLK input. RESET: Negative edge-triggered flipflop applies the RESET signal to the 8086 on the falling edge. The 8086 samples the RESET pin on the rising edge.

8288 Bus Controller

The following pins are lost when the 8086 operates in Max Mode ALE WR IO/ M DT/ R DEN INTA This requires an external bus controller: The 8288 Bus Controller . Separate signals are used for I/O ( IORC and IOWC ) and memory ( MRDC and MWTC ). Also provided are advanced memory ( AIOWC ) and I/O ( AIOWC ) write strobes plus INTA .

8288 Bus Controller

Maximum Mode

Max Mode Pins

RO/GT1 and RO/GT0 - Request/grant pins request/grant direct memory accesses (DMA) during maximum mode operation. LOCK- Lock output is used to lock peripherals off the system. Activated by using the LOCK: prefix on any instruction. QS1 and QS0 - The queue status bits show status of internal instruction queue. Provided for access by the numeric coprocessor (8087).

Max Mode pins.


S2, S1, S0 : Indicate function of current bus cycle (decoded by 8288).

Max Mode Schematic

Max Mode read cycle


Signals DT/R, Read & DEN , So,S1,S2 & Advance read are generated by 8288

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