Heat Transfer 1.17
Heat Transfer 1.17
Heat Transfer 1.17
Current, voltage drop and surface temperature of wire for a particular application. FIND: Air velocity SCHEMATIC:
ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Steady-state conditions, (2) Negligible heat transfer from the wire by natural convection or radiation. ANALYSIS: If all of the electric energy is transferred by convection to the air, the following equality must be satisfied
Pelec = EI = hA ( Ts T )
where A = DL = ( 0.0005m 0.02m ) = 3.14 105 m 2 . Hence, h= EI 5V 0.1A = = 318 W/m 2 K A ( Ts T ) 3.14 105m 2 50 C
= 6.3 m/s
<
COMMENTS: The convection coefficient is sufficiently large to render buoyancy (natural convection) and radiation effects negligible.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.