isjqjk uqKh - ixialrKh II

oywei my< u
^KjF:q iQ;%jrKh&

imdol

mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafia

m%:u uqKh
fojk uqKh
f;jk uqKh: ixialrKh I
isjqjk uqKh: ixialrKh II

:
:
:
:

jma$2549
fjila$2550
wei<$2553
b,a$2555

^ 2005 Tlaf;dan &

^ 2006 uehs &
^ 2009 cq,s &
^ 2011 fkdjen &

Copyright Sri Saddharma Sansadaya

m%ldYkh

ioaOu ixioh
zioy fijKZ fldY%uh"
.,af;dguq,a,"
hlal,'
'l' : 0714417813
*elaia' : 0718802012
oHq;a ,smskh : [email protected]
fj wv : www.theravada.mahavihara.org
www.sadaham.net
-i-

Oukh i|yd hl;ajh

Ocean Links Logistics (Pvt) Ltd
No.321, Union Place, Colombo 02
Tel: 011-2436397 Fax: 011-2436742
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.oceanlinkslogistics.com

Ocean Links Logistics (Pvt) Ltd wdh;kh wrUd jir myla msu
*

ks;af;ka tys .uka u`.g hl jQ u;=.u Aitken Spence

(Garments) Ltd wdh;kfhys iquq pkau uy;d iy SL Exports
(Pvt) Ltd / Sumithra Garments (Pvt) Ltd wdh;khkays iuka
f,uq,a, uy;d" ,,ka; id.r uy;d iy Hirdaramani Garments
Ltd wdh;kfhys ;%d isjOk uy;ah iy .my VIDU (Pvt) Ltd
wdh;kfhys jm%sh ;s,lr;ak uy;d we;= ish u wkq.%dyl
Nj;=ka iy mdfNda.sl Nj;=kag o wdh;kfha ldhuKav,hg o
ksla ksfrda.siqj m%d:kh lsu msi iy OudjfndaOh msi"

*
mskaj;a ,,s;d r;akiS,s Wmdisld ud;dj iska .my udfo,a.uqf
mx j isg wNdjm%dma; N. A. D. lf;a,sia rd<yd mshdKkag
mqKHdkqfudaokd lsu msi;a iqj;a j isk iS,j;S chfialr
uEhkag fi;a me;Su msi yd ;ukag ksjdKdjfndaOh msi"

*
mskaj;a mqKH ;=Ika; w,aia uy;d iy WfmaCId mshrx.sld w,aia

uy;ah iska l,HdK;%hka jykafia,dg yd foujqmshkag fi;a

me;Su msi yd ;ukag ksjdKdjfndaOh msi"

*
mskaj;a P. .=Kfialr Wmdil uy;d iy ,,s;d moa uy;ah
iska foujqmshkag mqKHdkqfudaokd lsu msi yd l,HdK;%hka
jykafia,dg fi;a me;Su msi yd ;ukag ksjdKdjfndaOh msi"

*
mskaj;a uhsl,a frd%f.da uy;d iska .ukg iydh jQ ieug;a
l,HdK;%hkag;a ;udg;a OudjfndaOh msi"

mskaj;a r r;ak uy;d iy l=i,d nq,;aisxy, uy;ah iska

*
l,HdK;%hka jykafia,dg iy foujqmshkag fi;a me;Su msi"
h.sh {d;Skag mqKHdkqfudaokd lsu msi iy ;ukag
OudjfndaOh msi"

*
mskaj;a Il wffldaka uy;d iy mS%;sud fiqkaor uy;ah
iska ;ukag jyd p;=rdhi;H wjfndaO u msi"

*
mskaj;a iq;a chl%u uy;d iy uq;d m%ix.sld uy;ah iska
ikq, f.;aka mq;Kqjkaf.a iy ikq.s liqka hhkaf.a
ckaukh ks;af;ka fi;a me;Su msi"
fuu Oukh is lrk ,'

--*-- ii -

 ioaOu ixiofhka m%ldYs; fjk;a Ou.%ka:

mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafia

wisu;a kh

iqmsis ksjka u`.

Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h iy wudowei my< u

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj

bhdm: Ndjkdj iy imc[a[ Ndjkdj

mlal+,ukisldr Ndjkdj ^ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj&

uydidfrdamu iQ;%h

Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj

luh ms<sn| w.kd foiqula ^pQ<luN. iQ;%h&

fl%daOh kik u`. ^wd>d;mkh iQ;%h&

;s%O ffp;H jkaokdj

Wol=lafmiSudNdkS

;sirK iy mkais,a

we;amshjr Wmudj ^pQ<yFmfodamu iQ;%h&

mQcH mamsf.dv fidauYdka; iajdka jykafia

Od;=ukisldr Ndjkdj

kjiSjl Ndjkdj

nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj

ikao rKisxy

msk iy l=i,h ms<sn| f:arjdo ksYaph

nka, wdkkao fmfrd

mrdNj iQ;%foaYkdj iy uydu., iQ;%foaYkdj

kej; uqKh i|yd" ish uiS"

ioaOu ixioh
zioy fijKZ fldY%uh"
.,af;dguq,a," hlal,'
Tel
Fax
E-mail
Web

:- 071 - 4417813
:- 071 - 8802012
:- [email protected]
:- www.theravada.mahavihara.org
www.sadaham.net
- iii -

fmrjok
iudinqrcdKka jykafia l=Y,dl=Y, Ou"
idjoH - wkjoH Ou" ySk - m%; Ou" lDIaK - Y=la,
im%;sNd. Ou ish,a, ialkaO - wdh;k - Od;= - bJsh i;H - mpiuqmamd jYfhka" wjfndaO lrkqjkaf.a
myiqj msi kdkd l%ufhka fno fn foik ,o neka"
N.jd k jk fial'
oywei my< u kue;s f oyfmd;g ud;Dldj
jQ KjF:q iQ;%dka;foaYkdj o mpiuqmamkakh;a mpiuqmamdoh;a - wdhi;H i;r;a fnoka foaYkd
lrk ,o u`.m, ksjkg muqKqjk oY_kd Ndjkd
ud.hls'
iQ;% - iQ;%dkqf,dau k jQ foaYkdmd<sh;a w:l:d;a
wdY%s; j ixialrKh lrk ,o f iCIsma; .%J:h oY_kd
Ndjkdj jrKh jk fia ilia we;' lsysm jdrhla
idjOdk j lshjkakkag jegfykqfha nqoaOk iqid<sila
iys; oYkdjla jYfhka u h'
nqoaOOuh ms<sn| ksjer wjfndaOh msi ;s%msglmd<s w:l:d oyfmd;a ks;r lshjk" idlPd ud.fhka
wid ord is;d w: jrKh lrk mQcH kdj, OudkJo
iajdka jykafiaf.a fuu Ou-jrKh b;du;a ksfodaI
lD;shla fia u wk> ksnkaOkhla nj i|yka lrkqfha
uq, isg w. f;la uiSfuka hq;= j lshjQ neks'
Ould mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafiag
r;ak;%fha wiS; wkka; iQis uyd.=KdkqNdj n,fhka
wdhq r dfrda . Hd iem;;a Ouk;a Ndjkdk;a
ijm%ldrfhka uqkam;a fjd!
- iv -

Oukh mskuk ieug;a fuh lshjk ish

fokdg;a wdhqrdfrda.Hd iem;;a fof,dj iqnfi;;a
Ydka;s,CIK ksjdKOd;=j;a iqjfia u idCId;a fjd!
if i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;d
fuhg fu;e;s"
kd Whfka whOu ia:r'
kd Whk wrKH-fiakdikh"
mkaish.u"
ue,aismqr'

-v-

yekau
zoywei my< uZ kka bm;a flrk fuu l=vd
Ou.%ka:h" wm ij{rdfcda;a;uhdKka jykafia iska
jrK , j ixhq;a;ksldfha wNsiuh-ixhq;a;fhys tk
zKj;a:qZ iQ;%foaYkdfjys i|yka k i;<siai;r ia;r
fldg lauls' nqiiqfkys NsCIq" NsCIq" Wmdil" Wmdisld
hk isjqmsi u wfmaCId lrkafka ;=ka;rdfndakaf.ka
tla;rd fndahlska oywei my< lr f.k woHdj kid
iir lska ksoyia ug hs' tksid ;uka ;=< my< lr .;
hq;= zoyweiZ l=ula Zhs hkak Y%djlhka iska uekka
jgyd .; hq;= h'
j;udkfhys fndfyda fofkl= ;=< Ouh wjfndaO
lsu ms<sn| j fYaI Wkkajla mj;s;;a we;euqka ;=<
Ouh ms<sn| j ;sfnk we;e u; thg ndOlhla j
mj;S' wm iska Ouh yeoEh hq;af;a iQ;% - kh - wNsOu
hk ;s%msglh u nqoaOjpkh f,i .=re fldg .kska
;okq.; wGl:d jrK o ukd ie,ls,a,lska wOHhkh
lrks' tfia fkd fldg ;ukaf.a woyia m - jegySu m
- reh m Ouh w:l:kh lrkakg hdfuka h" u;
my< u isjkafka' iQ;%foaYkdjkays i|yka we;e mo yd
woyia O foaYkdj, O w:j,ska fh we;' tksid
ta ta ;ekg w< ksjer w:h jgyd fkd .kafka k"
Ouh ksjer f,i wjfndaO lr .; fkd yels jkq we;'
iQ;%foaYkdjkays i|yka ta ta moj, ksjer Oud:
meye,s flfrkafka wGl:dj, ^wgqjdj,& h' tksid
ta ta ;ekg w< ksjer w:h i,ld .; hq;af;a wgqjd
.%yh o ie,lSfuka u h' Kj;a:q iQ;%foaYkdfjys .%y
- vi -

flfrk mpiuqmamdohg wh;a ziLdrZ hk md<s

jpkh o w: .Kkdjl fhfok tn ixlSK mohls'
ziLdrZ hk md<s jpkh ziL;ildr" wNsiL;iLdr"
wNsiLrKiLdr" mfhda.dNsiLdrZ hk O w:hkays
fhfok w;r th mpiuqmamdofhys zwcdmphd
iLdrdZ hk ;ek fh we;af;a wNsiLrKildr fyj;a
zl=i,dl=i, luZ hk w:fhks' ta nj meye,s j u
wGl:djkays i|yka j we;' wmsp:- wcdmphd
iLdrd iLdrioafoak wd.;iLdrd;s Od iLdrd'
;;a: mq[amq[afk[acdNsiLdrd ;fhda"
ldhj;a;iLdrd ;fhda;s bf P wcdmphd
iLdrd" f;a ifnms f,dalshl=i,dl=i,f;kdu;a;fj
fydka;s hkqfjka iqoau.a.fhys m[a[dN+ ksoafoaihg
wh;a fuu mdGfhka meye,s flfrkafka mq[a[dNsiLdr"
wmq[aNsiLdr" wdfk[acdNsiLdr ;=k o
mpiuq m a m dofhys tk ldhiLdr" jiLdr"
;a;iLdr ;=k o hk f ih u woHdj ksid yg.kakd
ixialdr nj hs' ta ish,a, u f,!lsl l=i,dl=i, f;kd u
nj tys wjOdrKh lr we;' ;j o iLdrjdf
wNsiLrK,laLfKda iLdfrda; ;a:drjdf mkiai
ldhiLdfrda;s ldhf;da mj;a;iLdfrda hkd jYfhka
mm[apiQokS k jQ uei`.s wgqjdfjys lafjk
m mpiuqmamdofhys tk ziLdrZ hkq
zwNsiLrKildrZ h' tk" l=i,dl=i, lu h'
ldhoajdrh ls%hd lrfuys fhfok ldudjpr l=i,a
jYfhka wgla o wl=i,a jYfhka f<ila o f,iska
iaila jQ ldhi[af;kdjka fuys zldhiLdrZ kdufhka
laf' tfia u jd.aoajdrh ls%hd lrfuys fhfok ^by;
- vii -

i|yka m& isjeoEre jQ ji[af;kd fuys

zjiLdrZ kdufhka laf' ldh - jd.a - oajdrhka ls%hd
lrula ke;s j ufkdaoajdrfhys my< jk by; i|yka
ldudjpr l=i,dl=i, f;kd iai o rEmdjpr yd
wrEmdjpr l=i, f;kd kjh o we;=<;a j iskjhla jQ
l=i,dl=i, f;kdfjda fuys ufkdai[af;kd fyj;a
z;a;iLdrZ kdufhka .kq ,efn;a' ^fuu l=i,dl=i,
is;a ms<sn| j wNsOufhys ia;r jYfhka laf'& f
wkqj mpiuqmamdofhys i|yka jk ziLdrZ hkq
wfklla fkdj f,!lsl l=i,dl=i, lufhda h'
zmq[aNsiLdr" wmq[aNsiLdr" wdfk[acdNsiLdrZ
jYfhka lafjkafka o fuh u h'
ldhiLdr" jiLdr" ;a;iLdr kka lafjk
;j;a ixialdr fldgila iQ;%foaYkdjkays i|yka j we;'
th mpiuqmamdofhys lafjk l=i,dl=i, lu
iLHd; zwNs i xia l rK ixia l drZ fkdj OHdk
iudm;a;sj,g w< j foaYs; .%yhls' uCuksldfha
pQQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys tu ixialdr ms<sn| j i|yka jk w;r
th ;j rg;a uei`.s wgqjdfjys ia;r jYfhka
lafjkafka fufia h'
l;s mkfhH iLdrd;s bO lsx mqP;s@ fh
iLdf ksfrdafO;ajd ksfrdaOx iudmcka;s" f;a
mqiaid;s mqP;s' tk wdhdjks" ixialdr fldf;la
f Zhs lshd fuys l=ula .ek uikq ,ef o@ h
ixialdrhka ksreoaO fldg ksfrdaOhg iujkq ,ef o" tu
ixialdrhka uikafkZhs hk woyiska" fuu m%Yakh
^idL Wmdil;=ud iska Oukakd f;rka jykafia
fj;ska& uik , hs lshd wgqjdfjys i|yka f'
- viii -

f;rka jykafia o tu woyi k mq[aNsiLdrd

fkdfhla ixialdrhka ;sh fuu ldhixialdrdh
.ek u jrk ,Zhs lshd ;j rg;a tys laf'
wk;=re j pQQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys i|yka jk
ldhiLdr" jiLdr" ;a;iLdr hkq l=ula Z hs lshd
wGl:dfjys b;d meye,s f,i ia;r lr ;sf' fmdf
.;a l, zldhiLdrZ kdufhka by; olajk ,o
ldhoajdrh yd ine l=i,dl=i, f;kd fuka u wdYajdim%Yajdi fol o .efka' zjiLdrZ kdufhka jd.aoajdrh yd
ine l=i,dl=i, f;kd fuka u ;lal-pdr fol o
.efka' z;a;iLdrZ kdufhka ufkdaoajdrh yd ine
l=i,dl=i, f;kd fuka u i[a-fokd o .efka'
fufia Y% j mj;sk fuu ixialdr fldgia folska fuys
uik ,oafoa ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iujeu inkaOfhka
w< jk wdYajdi-m%Yajdi iLHd; ldhiLdr" ;lalpdr iLHd; jiLdr yd i[a-fokd iLHd;
;a;iLdr ms<sn| j nj wGl:dfjys meye,s j
i|yka j ;sf' ta wkqj pQQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys i|yka jk
ldhixialdrdh mpiuqmamdofhys tk ldhixialdrdh
fkd jk nj b;d meye,s j iaMqg f' tksid pQQ<fo,a,
iQ;%fhys i|yka ldhixialdrdh mpiuqmamdofhys tk
ldhixialdrdh iu`.ska jrojd fkd f.k tu ixialdr
fofldgi ms<sn| j ksjer j u jgyd .; hq;= h'
;j o wNsixialrK ixialdr hgf;a ia;r jk
zwdfk[acdNsiLdrZ hkak o ksjer j jgyd .; hq;= ;j;a
mohls' thska woyia jkafka wrEmdjpr iudm;a;s i;r h'
ta wkqj rEmdjpr OHdk i.%y jkafka mq[a[dNsiLdr
.Khg h' ;j o we;e iQ;%hl zwdfk[aciudZ hk
- ix -

moh olakg ,ef' thska woyia jkafka fkd ief,k iud

fyj;a p;=:OHdkh yd wrEmdjpr iudka ms<sn| j h'
fufia zwdfk[acdNsiLdrZ yd zwdfk[aciudZ w;r
fjki o jgyd .; hq;= h'
Ouh wjfndaO lsfuys m<uqfjka u
f,daflda;a;r jYfhka oywei my< lr .kafka
fida;dmkak wdhY%djlhka jykafia h' fuu Kj;a:q
iQ;%fhys i|yka m flfkla m%:ufhka u oy gq" oyug
m;a" oyu wjfndaO l<" oyfuys nei.;a" iel re l<"
Ydro njg me" wuD;oajdrfhys yemS isk Y%djlfhl=
jkafka fida;dm;a;s ud.;a;h ,efuks' wdhwIagd.slud.hg wh;a ud.d. ish,a, tljr
,efnkafka f,daflda;a;r ud. is;a i;frys mu'
f,daflda;a;r ud. is; jkdys talCIl h' th jI
.Kka mj;skakla fkd f' tksid fida;dmkak ud.ia:
wdhhka jykafia oHudkjkqfha tl CIKhl h'
wk;=re CIKfhys M,is; we;s fuka fida;dmkak M,ia:
;;aFjhg m;a f' f,daflda;a;r ud.;a;h ,efnk f;la
YS," iud" m% jvk g ta ta ud.d. hqKq jqj o ta
ish,a, f,!lsl l=i,a is;a u h' tfuka u YS, - iud - m%
je jYfhka my< jk f,!lsl l=i,a is;aj, ud.d.
wg tljr fkd ,efnk nj wNsOufhys meye,s j u
i|yka j we;' f wkqj iQ;%msglfha foaYkdj,
ioaOdkqid" Oudkqid kdufhka olajd we;af;a jI
.Kkla j;a jk ud.ia:fhl= .ek fkdj" f,daflda;a;r
m%:u ud.;a;h idCId;a lr .kq ,nk fida;dmkak
ud.ia:hd ms<sn| j h' ta oHudk;ajh tla CIKhla i|yd
mu' wk;=re j M,ia: njg m;a f' ixhq;a;ksldfha
-x-

Tlalka;s-ixhq;a;fhys i|yka iQQ;%foaYkdjka u;=mska

n,kafkl=g ixialdr Ouhkaf.a wks;Hh ms<sn| j Y%oaOdj
we;s lr .kakd Y%djlhd zioaOdkqidZ f,i;a ;rula rg
oYkd kqjka wks;Hh olsk Y%djlhd zOudkqidZ
f,i;a fmfkkq we;' tfy;a tys w:h i,ld .; hq;af;a
tfia fkd f' zioaOdkqidZ yd zOudkqidZ hkq
fida;dmkak ud.ia:hdg u fhfok k folla nj
wGl:dj i|yka lrhs'
ta f lda Ns l a L q m[a Oq f k wNs k s fGda
wGiudm;a;sfhda ksn;af;;ajd fida;dm;a;su.a.x
mdmqKd;s fida ;iax LfKa Oudkqid kdu fyda;s'
fida;dm;a;sM,diq Piq Gdfkaiq ldhila kdu''''''''''
wmfrda ioaOdOqfk wNsksfGda wGiudm;a;sfhda
ksn;af;;ajd fida;dm;a;su.a.x mdmqKd;s fida ;iax
LfKa ioaOdkqid kdu fyda;s'''''''''' hkd jYfhka
ufkda r :mQ r -w.= ; a ; rks l dhGl:df lks m d;
jKkdfjys i|yka Wla; mdGfhka fmkS hkafka Y%oaOdj
m%Odk fldg f.k fida;dm;a;s ud.hg m;a jk Y%djlhka
jykafia ioaOdkqid kka o m%j m%Odk fldg f.k
fida;dm;a;s ud.hg m;a jk Y%djlhka jykafia
Oudkqid kka o yekafjk nj h' ta wkqj
ioaOdkqid yd Oudkqid hkq tl u mqoa.,hd ms<sn|
wjia:d folla fkdj zOqrZ wkqj fida;dmkak ud.ia:hdj
yekaug fhfok k folla nj jgyd .; hq;= j we;'
u;fNaohg fya;= jk fun ishq lreKq ms<sn| j
;s%msglh yd wgqjd wkqidrfhka ksjer f,i u uid
ksYaphg nei .; hq;= h' ke;fyd;a fuu lreKq ms<sn| j
we;s lr .kakd jer u; OudjfndaOhg taldka;fhka u
- xi -

wka;rdhla jkq we;' fuu .%ka:fhys i|yka oy lreKq

ishq yd .eUqre nka hq;= h' tksid idudkH fmd ckhdg
f lreKq tlajr u jgyd .ekSu wmyiq h yels h' ta .ek
blauka fkd kej; kej; lsysm jrla lshjd n,d ;j
rg;a fmd;m; n,d fuu ishq .eUqre Ou-lreKq jgyd
.ekSug W;aidy lrk f,i lreKdfjka isysm;a lrkqfha
OudjfndaOh i|yd fuu lreKq ksjer j jgyd .ekSf
jeo.;alu i,ld f.k h'
fuu Oui.%yh imdokh lsfuka wm iska
cks; lr .;a Oukuh l=i, iNdrh wmf.a
m%j%cHdpdh w;s.re mQckSh ls;=,msfha wdkJo iajdka
jykafiag o fiiq wdpdh WmdOHdhhka jykafia,dg o
w;am;a fuka m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjkaiqj
ie,fiajd!
Odldrfhka udyg Wmldr lrk oafoh" rK.sh
wrKH-fiakdikdjdis mQckSh kqjrt<sfha KiS,
iajdka jykafia m%Odk fiiq iajdka jykafia,dg o fuu
Oukuh l=i, n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.H-im;a yd
ksjkaiqj w;am;a fjd!
yejevQ ujqmsh fofokd jykafiag;a isjqmifhka
Wmia:dk lrk hlldrld ieug;a fYaIfhka u
fld<U hqkshka fmfofiys Ocean Links Logistics (Pvt) Ltd
wdh;kh wrUd jI myla imQK u ks;af;ka fuu
Oukuh mqKHluh is lrk tu wdh;kdm;s mskaj;a
ik;a fld;=jlal= uy;aud m%Odk ldhH_uKav,hg;a w<
Ou-lreKq idlPd lr .ekSug Wmld jk Oudpdh
ikao rKisxy Wmdil uy;dg;a fuu .%ka:fha uqK
lghq;= is l< mqKH Y%S ;=Ika; w,aia uy;d iy WfmaCId
- xii -

mshrx.sld w,aia uy;ahg;a Oukhg hl jQ ieug;a

fuu Oukuh l=i,lufha n,fhka Ouk"
Ndjkdk jOkh lr f.k iqj fia ksjkaiqj w;aug
,efjd!
fuu Oukuh l=i, luh bfJdafmaJd jHrdc
n%yaurdc iuQyhdg;a ifoajlf,dalhdg;a ksjdKdjfndaOh
msi u fya;= fjd!
idOq! idOq!! idOq!!!
fuhg"
iiqka ,e"
mQcH kdj, OudkJo ys'
wkqYdil"
uydydh khd,ldr Y%djl iNdj
www.theravada.mahavihara.org
^b,a - 2555&

- xiii -

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

^Nd.Hj;a jQ wy;a jQ iudinqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd &

oywei my< u
zoywei my< uZ hkqfjka woyia lrkq ,nkafka
p;=rdhi;H wjfndaO lrka iudh" ^ksjer
wjfndaOh& we;s lr .ekSu hs' zoyweiZ my< jYfhka
ksjer wjfndaOh we;s lr .kakd wdhY%djlhd ;=<
i;HdjfndaOh ms<sn| {dk ^Kj;a:q& i;<siai;rla
imQK f' tu {dk i;<siai;r mok we;af;a
mpiuqmamdofha tla tla wx.hka u; h'
1. crdurfKa Kx :- crd-urK ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' crdj hkq brka uqyql=rd f.dia" we

/<s je" flia meiS" o;a je" w;mh wji j we;sjk
uy nj hs' fuu ;h wjika jYfhka
ialkaOhkaf.a hdu" lh nyd ;eu urKh hs' ish
i;aFjhkag u ta ta wd;auNdjhkag wkqrEm jk f,i
fuu zcrd-urKZ iLHd; l w;aug is f' fuu
zcrd-urKZ lla jYfhka ukd j wjfndaO lr .;
hq;= h'
2. crdurKiuqofha Kx :- crd-urK yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' zcrd-urKZ we;s jkafka

bmu ksid h' Wmk wdldr i;rls'
- 01 -

wKavc - cqjka ^;a;rfhka& Wm; ,eu'

ii. c,dnqc
- ul=iska Wm; ,eu'
iii. ixfiaoc - f;;a mirfhys ^m%dka f,i& Wm;
,eu'
iv. mmd;sl - imQK jQ brka iys; j ^jH" n%yau"
fm%a; wdka fuka& tlajr u my< u'
i.

crd-urKd ish la yg.kafka fuf,i Wm;

,eu ksid nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
3. crdurKksfrdaf Kx :- crd-urK ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Wm; ksid we;s jk crdurK wdh Wm;la ke;s l, wNdjhg hhs' fya;=j ke;s
fuka bka we;s jk M,h o ke;s jk nj;a uquy;a la
/i u wNdjhg hdfuka ksjkg m;a jkafka fuf,i
nj;a ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
4. crdurKksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- zcrd-urKZ

wjika lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh'

crd-urK we;= uquy;a la /i u wNdjhg m;a
ls u i|yd mj;s k m% ; s m j jkq f ha wdhwIagd.slud.h hs'
v
wdhY%djlhd fuf,i crdurK - crdurKiuqoh crdurKksfrdaOh - crdurKksfrdaO.dkS m%;smj
ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu zOf KZ
fyj;a zOuh lSf {dkhZ ^tk" ud.kh&
f,i yekaf' fufia zoy gqZ wdhY%djlhd th
w;S;-wkd.; jYfhka o kqjka .<md n,hs'
- 02 -

v
zw;S;fhys

jevishd jQ wdhhka jykafia,d

crdurK - crdurKiuqoh - crdurKksfrdaOh crdurKksfrdaO.dkS m%;smj wjfndaO lf<a o ud
iska ka wjfndaO lr .;a wdldrhg u h'
wkd.;fhys my< jkakd jQ wdhhka jykafia,d o
crdurK - crdurKiuqoh - crdurKksfrdaOh crdurKksfrdaO.dkS m%;smj wjfndaO lr.kafka o
ud iska ka wjfndaO lr .;a wdldrhg u h"Z
hkqfjka ud.kfhka wjfndaO l< p;=iai;Hh
ms<sn| j wk;=re j m%;HflaId lsu fyj;a zw;S;h
yd wkd.;h wkqj .<md ne,Sf kqjKZ - zwkajfha
KZ f,i yeka f ^fuhska woyia flfrkafka
m%;HfCIdk ms<sn| j hs' - ix'ks' wGl:dj&'

h wdhY%djlfhl=g fuu Ouh lSf kqjK

^Of K& iy w;S;h yd wkd.;h wkqj .<md ne,Sf
kqjK ^wkajfha K& hk {dk fol b;d msis j we;s
k" ta wdhY%djlhd iudfhka hq;= ^imkafkda&"
p;=rdhi;H-oYkfhka hq;= ^oiaikimkafkda&" f
ud.-ioaOuhg me ^wd.f;da bux ioaOux&" f
ud.-ioaOuh m%;HCI f,i olsk ^miai;s bux ioaOux&"
zfiaLZ {dkfhka hq;= ^fiafk fKk iukakd.f;da&"
zfiaLZ oHdfjka hq;= ^fiaLdh cdh iukakd.f;da&"
oyfydhg fyj;a ud.hg me ^Oufida;x
iudmkafkda&" wdh jQ l,lsf kqjka hq;= ^wfhda
ksflm[af[da&" wuD;oajdrfhys fyj;a ksjka fodrgqj
jk wdh-ud.fhys yemS isk ^wu;oajdrx wdyp ;sG;s&
Y%djlfhla f' ^zfiaLZ hkq wy;ajh msi f,daflda;a;r
- 03 -

wdh-ud.fhys yslau hs' wdh-wIagd.slud.h jvd

imQK l< ry;ka jykafia zwfiaLZ k'& cd;s - Nj Wmdk wd fiiq wx.hka ms<sn| jQ zOf KZ yd
zwkajfha KZ hk {dk fol fuu crd-urK ms<sn| j
ia;r l< wdldrfhka jgyd .; hq;= h' fuys
m%:ufhka u oywei my< u hkqfjka woyia
flfrkafka fida;dmkak u hs'
wGl:d jrKh
crd-urK ms<sn| j fuu k we;s u isjq
wdldrhlska is h yels nj ixhq;a;ksldh wGl:dfjys
i|yka f'
i. Y%jKh lsfuka we;s jk kh ^ijKuh&
ii. kqjka uiSfuka we;s jk kh ^iuik&
iii. m%;HCI lr .ekSfuka we;s jk kh ^mfO&
iv. m%;HfCId lsfuka we;s jk kh ^mpfjlaLK&
crd-urK yd crdurKiuqoh ms<sn| j fuu k
i;r u we;s h yels h' tfy;a f,daflda;a;r Ou jk
ksfrdaOh yd wdh-ud.h ^ud.ia: wjia:dj& ms<sn| j
iuikKh yer fiiq k ;=k we;s h yels h' zcd;sZ
wd fiiq p;=Ial ms<sn| j o f whqka u jgyd .; hq;= h'
5. cd;shd Kx :- Wm; ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf

{dkh' by; lajQ i;r wdldrj,ska h wdldrhlg

Wm; ,e jYfhka rEm - fokd - i[a - iLdr [aK hk ialkaOhkaf.a yg.ekSula wdh;kj,
yg.ekSula is f o th zcd;shZ hs'
- 04 -

6. cd;siuqofha Kx :- Wm; yg.ekSf fya;=j wjfndaO

lr .ekSf {dkh' Wm;g fya;=j zNjhZ fyj;a lu

/ia u hs' lu /ia u ^luNj& ;=ka whqrlska is f'
lduNj - l d u O d ; = j
^ksrfha
mgka
zmrks;jij;a;SZ fof,dj olajd
i;aFj ;, tfldf<di& ;=< Wm; ,eu
msi fya;= jk lu /ia u'
ii. rEmNj - rEmOd;=j ^n%yaumdic wd rEmS nU;,
oyih& ;=< Wm; ,eu msi fya;= jk
lu /ia u'
iii. wrEmNj - wrEmOd;= j ^wdldidk[a p dh;k"
[aK[apdh;k" wdls[ap[ah;k"
fkaji[akdi[ah;k hk wrEmS
nU;, y;r& ;=< Wm; ,eu msi fya;=
jk lu /ia u'
i.

Wm; yg.kafka fuu ;=ka wdldrhg lu /ia u

^luNj& ksid nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
7. cd;sksfrdaf Kx :- Wm; wNdjhg" ksfrdaOhg m;a

u ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Wm; ke;s

jkafka Njh ke;s fuka nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .;
hq;= h'
8. cd;sksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- Wm; wjika lsu

msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' Wm; we;=

uquy;a la /i u wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk
m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
- 05 -

9. Nf Kx :- Njh ^luNj yd Wmam;a;sNj& ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ldu - rEm wrEmf,dalj, Wm; ,eu msi fya;= jk lu /ia
u yd tys Wm; ,eu o zNjZ kka yeka f'
ldudjpr l=i,dl=i, lu ksid ksrh" ;sikaf,dalh"
fm%a;f,dalh" wiqr-ksldh hk .;Skays yd ksiaf,dj"
ifof,da hk ldu iq.;Skays Wm; ,nk wdldrhg
lu /ia u yd tys Wm; ,eu zlduNjhZ hs'
m%:uOHdkh wd rEmdjpr OHdk ksid rEmS nUf,dj
Wm; ,nk wdldrhg lu /ia u yd tys Wm; ,eu
zrEmNjhZ hs' wdldidk[apdh;kh wd wrEmdjpr
iudm;a;s ksid wrEmS nUf,dj Wm; ,nk wdldrhg
lu /ia u yd tys Wm; ,eu zwrEmNjhZ hs'
10. Njiuqofha Kx :- Njh yg.ekSf fya;=j ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Njh ^lu /ia u&

yg.ekSf fya;=j Wmdkh fyj;a uu;ajfhka
f,i .%yKh lr .ekSu ^ fia neu& hs' uu;ajfhka
.%yKh lr .kafka i;rdldrhlg h'
ldu-Wmdk : m%sh ukdm rEm - Yo - .kaO - ri myi hk mialiqjhg ;ka neu ^rEmS-wrEmS
n%yauf,dalj, iqjhg neu;a ldu-Wmdkh u nj
iqoau.a.fhys i|yka f'&'
ii. -Wmdk : zi;aFjhd ;=< i;ksl meje;aula
we;Z hk YdYaj;-oDIah yd zi;aFjhd is jekiS
hkafka hZ hk Wfo-oDIah uq,a lr f.k we;s
jk fkdfhla oDIa u;su;dka;rj, t,an .ekSu'
i.

- 06 -

iii. iS,n;-Wmdk : wdh-ud.fhka

neyer jQ
wcj%;" f.daj%; wdh iS,n;-Wmdkhg wh;a f'
iv. w;a;jdo-Wmdk : i s j e o E r e i l a l d h h
w;a;jdo-Wmdkh hs'
Njh yg.kafka fuu i;r-wdldrhg wkqj f,daN jYfhka uu;ajfhka hq;= j fia neu ^.%yKh lr
.ekSu& fyj;a zWmdkhZ ksid nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .;
hq;= h'
11. Njksfrdaf Kx :- Njh wNdjhg hdu fyj;a lu

/ia u ksfrdaOhg m;a u ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' Njh ke;s jkafka Wmdkh ke;s
fuka nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
12. NjksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- Njh wjika lsu

msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' Njh we;=

uquy;a iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk
m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
13. Wmdfka Kx :- Wmdkh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' by; lajQ i;r-wdldrhg wkqj ldu - iS,n; - w;a;jdo jYfhka f,i neu
^.%yKh lr .ekSu& zWmdkhZ hs'
14. Wmdkiuqofha Kx :- Wmdkh yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Wmdkhg fya;=j

;Kaydj fyj;a wruqfKys is; we,S hdu hs' wruqKq
- 07 -

wkqj ;Kaydj we;s jk wdldr yhls'

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

rEm;Kayd
ioao;Kayd
.kaO;Kayd
ri;Kayd
fMdGn;Kayd Ou;Kayd
-

rEmhg we;s jk we,Su'

Yohg we;s jk we,Su'
.JOhg we;s jk we,Su'
rihg we;s jk we,Su'
myig we;s jk we,Su'
ukig wruqKq jk foag we;s jk
we,Su ^wrEmS n%yauf,dalj,
iqjhg nef|kafka fuu
Ou;Kaydj ksid nj fmfka'&'

fufia ;Kaydj ksid Wmdkh we;s jk nj ukd j

wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
15. Wmdkksfrdaf Kx :- Wmdkh ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ;Kaydj ke;s fuka

Wmdkh ke;s jk nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
16. WmdkksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- Wmdkh ke;s

lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' Wmdkh

we;= uquy;a iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd
mj;sk m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
17. ;Kaydh Kx :- ;Kaydj ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' wruqfKys is; we,Su z;KaydjZ hs' th"

- 08 -

ldu;Kayd : rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi" hk

mialiqjfhys is; we,Su'
ii. Nj;Kayd : zi;aFjhd ;=< i;ksl meje;aula we;Z
hk YdYaj;-oDIah iu.ska fhKq ;Kaydj'
^YdYaj;-oDIafhka f;dr j o Njrd.h we;s f'&
iii. Nj;Kayd : zi;aFjhd is ke;s jkafka hZ hk
Wfo-oDIah iu. fhKq ;Kaydj ^fuys
ukqIHf,dalfhys urka miq i;aFjhdf.a meje;au
kdY u fuka u fof,dj fyda rEmS-wrEmS
n%yauf,dalj, Wm; ,enQ miq tys i;aFjhdf.a pHq;
u" meje;au kdY u o zWfohZ f,i i,lkq
,ef'&'
i.

fuh wdOHd;al wdh;k yfhka .=K fuka

oywgla j o th kej; wdOHd;al yd ndysr hk
fohdldrfhka .=K fuka ;siayhla j o th kej; w;S; wkd.; - j;udk hk ld,;%fhka .=K fuka ^;Kaydj&
tlish wg wdldrhla o jk whqre Ou.%ka:hkays laf'
tfuka u uydi;smGdk iQ;%fhys wdOHd;al wdh;k yh"
ndysr wdh;k yh" wdh;k wkqj ijeoEre jQ [aKh"
wdh;k wkqj ijeoEre jQ iamYh" wruqKq wkqj
ijeoEre jQ i[aj" wruqK wkqj ijeoEre jQ f;kdj"
wruqKq wkqj ijeoEre jQ ;Kaydj - ;l - pdr hk
ish,a, wkqj u ;Kaydj we;s fjka ieg wdldrhla j
wdOHd;al-ndysr ish,a, yd fj<S" f.;S we;s whqre laf'
fufia iir lg fya;=j jQ ;Kaydj ms<sn| j ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
- 09 -

18. ;Kaydiuqofha Kx :- ;Kaydj yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ;Kaydj we;s ug fya;=j

u hs' uq<dfjka hg jQ is;ska iem - la - WfmaCId
fokd kakd jQ mqoa.,hd ;=< ;Kaydj we;s jk nj
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
19. ;Kaydksfrdaf Kx :- ;Kaydj ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ;Kaydj ke;s j hkafka

^iem - la - WfmaCId fokd& wNdjhg hdfuka nj
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
20. ;KaydksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- ;Kaydj ke;s

lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' ;Kaydj

we;= uquy;a iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd
mj;sk m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
21. fokdh Kx :- ^fokd& ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' iem - la - WfmaCId ^l;a fkd jQ

iem;a fkd jQ& jYfhka wruqK ms<sn| zrihZ w;au
zfokdZ hs' fuys zfokdZ hkqfjka woyia
flfrkafka l" lgql nj muKla fkdj" iem" la"
WfmaCId hk ;s%O h ^tk" fokd
ffp;islh hs'&' fuu " we;s jk wdldrh wkqj ih
jeoEre f'

- 10 -

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

plaLqiMiaicd fokd - wefia iamYh ksid we;s

jk '
fida;iMiaicd fokd - lfka iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
>dkiMiaicd fokd - kdifha iamYh ksid
we;s jk '
ydiMiaicd fokd - f iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
ldhiMiaicd fokd - lfha iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
ufkdaiMiaicd fokd - ukfia iamYh ksid
we;s jk '

fuu " idi ^mialiqjh yd neKq& yd ksrdi

^mia liqjfhka f;dr& jYfhka fohdldr f' fufia
ms<sn| j ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
22. fokdiuqofha

Kx :- yg.ekSf fya;=j
wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' we;s ug fya;=j
iamYh ^Miai& hs' iamYh ^Miai& hkq wdOHd;al
wdh;k;a ndysr wruqKq;a [aKh;a ^is;;a& inkaO
fuka iamY ffp;islh yg.ekSu hs' wdh;k .Kk
wkqj iamYh o ihdldr f'

plaLqiMiai - wei;a rEmh;a plaLq[aKh;a

inkaO fuka isf;ys wx.hla
f,i we;s jk iamYh'
ii. fida;iMiai - lk;a Yoh;a fida;[aKh;a
i.

- 11 -

iii. >dkiMiai -

iv. ydiMiai -

v. ldhiMiai -

vi. ufkdaiMiai -

inkaO fuka isf;ys wx.hla

f,i we;s jk iamYh'
kdih;a .kaOh;a >dk[aKh;a
inkaO fuka isf;ys wx.hla
f,i we;s jk iamYh'
j;a rih;a yd[aKh;a
inkaO fuka isf;ys wx.hla
f,i we;s jk iamYh'
lh;a myi;a ldh[aKh;a
inkaO fuka isf;ys wx.hla
f,i we;s jk iamYh'
uki;a
wruqKq;a
^Ou&
ufkda[aKh;a inkaO
fuka isf;ys wx.hla f,i we;s
jk iamYh'

fuu ihdldr jQ iamYh ksid yg.kakd nj

ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
23. fokdksfrdaf Kx :- ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' iamYh ke;s k u o

ke;eZhs ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
24. fokdksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- ke;s

lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' we;=

uquy;a iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk
m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
- 12 -

25. Miafia Kx :- iamYh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf

{dkh' wdOHd;al wdh;k;a wruqKq;a [aKh;a

^is;;a& inkaO fuka isf;ys wx.hla jk iamY
ffp;islh yg.ekSu isjkafka by; i|yka
wdldrfhks' ta nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
26. Miaiiuqofha Kx :- iamYh yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' iamYhg fya;=j

zi<dh;kZhs' tk"
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

plaLdh;k
fida;dh;k
>dkdh;k
ydh;k
ldhdh;k
ukdh;k

^wefiys m%idorEm&
^lfkys m%idorEm&
^kdifhys m%idorEm&
^fjys m%idorEm&
^lfhys m%idorEm&

fuu wdh;k fyj;a bJsh ih ksid iamYh

yg.kakd nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
27. Miaiksfrdaf Kx :- iamYh wNdjhg hdu ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' i<dh;k ke;s l,ays

iamYhla o ke;eZhs ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr .;
hq;= h'
28. MiaiksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- iamYh wNdjhg

m;a jk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' iamYh we;= uquy;a

iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a u i|yd mj;sk m%;smj
jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
- 13 -

29. i<dh;fka Kx :- wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" uki

hk wdh;k ih ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh'

f zi<dh;kZ wks;H jQ la jQ zuuZ jYfhka ie,lsh
fkd yels fya;=-M, wkqj ieliqKq iL;hla nj
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
30. i<dh;kiuqofha Kx :- i<dh;k yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' i<dh;k yg.ekSug

fya;=j kdu - rEm foflys yg.ekSu hs'
tk"
i. mG
rEm

ii. wdfmda
iii.f;afcda
iv. jdfhda

^rEmfha ;o-fudf<dla" r-isks" nrieye,a iajNdjh&

^rEmfha je.sfrkiq" tlg ne| ;nkiq
iajNdjh&
^WKqiqu-isis,&
^p,kh jk" ord isk iajNdjh&

i. fokd
ii. i[a
iii.f;kd

kdu

^iem" la" WfmaCId &

^rEm" Yo wd wruqKq yekSu&
^lhska" jpkfhka" is;ska ls%hd is lsf
W;aidyh&
iv. Miai
^wdh;k" wruqKq yd is; inkaO fuka
we;s jk iamY ffp;islh&
v. ukisldr ^wruqKg is; fhduq lru& [fuu kduOu iu`.ska m%;sika-is; yd fhfok
fiiq ffp;isl o fuhg u we;=<;a f']
- 14 -

fuu kdu yd rEm yg.ekSfuka i<dh;k yg.kakd

nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
31. i<dh;kksfrdaf Kx :- i<dh;k wNdjhg hdu

ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' kdu - rEm ke;s

k i<dh;k o wNdjhg ^ksfrdaOhg& m;a jk nj
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
32. i<dh;kksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- i<dh;k

ksfrdaOh msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh'

i<dh;k we;= uquy;a iir l ke;s lsu i|yd
mj;sk m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
33. kdurEfma Kx :- kdu-rEm ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' ^by; ia;r lr we;s& kdu-rEm o

wks;H jQ la jQ zuuZ jYfhka ie,lsh fkd yels" fya;=M, wkqj ieliqKq iL;hla nj ukd j wjfndaO lr
.; hq;= h'
34. kdurEmiuqofha Kx :- kdu-rEm yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' kdu-rEm yg.ekSug

fya;=j z[aKhZhs' [aKh hkq wruqKq kSu
^is;& hs' wdh;k wkqj is;a my< jk ;eka ihls'
i. plaLq[aK - wei uq,a j we;s jk is;'
ii. fida;[aK - lk uq,a j we;s jk is;'
iii. >dk[aK

iv. yd[aK v. ldh[aK vi. ufkda[aK -

kdih uq,a j we;s jk is;'

j uq,a j we;s jk is;'
lh uq,a j we;s jk is;'
uki uq,a j we;s jk oekSu'
- 15 -

mpiuqmamdo jrKhg wkqj kdu-rEm fol

yg.kafka zmika-[aKhZ ksid h' wk;=re Njfhys
m%;sikah ,eug uq,a jk is; zmika[aKZ kka
yeka f' fufia [aKh yg.ekSu ksid kdu-rEm
yg.kS' zmika-[aKhZ yg.ekSu ksid [fmr miq
fkd ] kdu-rEm fol o yg.kakd nj ukd j wjfndaO lr
.; hq;= h'
35. kdurEmksfrdaf Kx :- kdu-rEm wNdjhg hdu

ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' [aKh ke;s

k kdu-rEm o wNdjhg ^ksfrdaOhg& m;a jk nj
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
36. kdurEmksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- kdu-rEm

ksfrdaOh msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' kdurEm we;= uquy;a iir l ke;s lsu i|yd mj;sk
m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
37. [afKa Kx :- [aKh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' ^by; ia;r lr we;s wdldrhg&

[aKh o wks;H jQ la jQ zuuZ jYfhka ie,lsh
fkd yels" fya;=-M, wkqj ieliqKq iL;hla nj
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h' [aKfha yg.ekSu
hkqfjka fuys woyia flfrkafka wKavc - c,dnqc ixfiaoc - mmd;sl hk i;r wdldrfha Wm;a w;ka
h Wm;la msi mdl [aKfha ms<sis| .ekSu hs'
- 16 -

38. [aKiuqofha

Kx :- [aKh yg.ekSf
fya;=j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' zmika[aKhZ ^is;& yg.ekSf fya;=j zixialdrZ hs'
mpiuqmamdofhys zixialdrZ hkq f;kd;aul j
lu /ia u h' th my; lafjk whqka ;s%Odldr j
iQ;%foaYkdjkays i|yka f'

i. ldhiLdr
^ldhlu&
ii. jiLdr
^jd.alu&

iii.;a;iLdr
^ufkdalu&

1.

mq[aNsiLdr ^ldudjpr l=i, lu&

2.

wmq[aNsiLdr ^wl=i, lu&

1.

mq[aNsiLdr ^ldudjpr l=i, lu&

2.

wmq[aNsiLdr ^wl=i, lu&

1.

mq[aNsiLdr ^ldudjpr" rEmdjpr

l=i, lu&

2.

wmq[aNsiLdr ^wl=i, lu&

3.

wdfk[acdNsiLdr ^wrEmdjpr l=i,

lu&

fuys ,d mq[aNsiLdr hkafkka woyia

flfrkafka kd ldudjpr mskal yd rEmdjpr OHdk l=i, f;kd h' wmq[aNsiLdr hkq i;=ka ueu wdhg
uq,a jk ldudjpr wl=i, f;kd h' wdfk[acdNsiLdr
hkq wrEmdjpr iudka we;s lr .kakd fhda.djprhka ;=<
cks; jk wrEmdjpr l=i, f;kd h' ^we;e ;ekl
lafjk m" zwdfk[aciudZ hkafkka .efkkafka
p;=:OHdkh;a zwdldidk[apdh;kZ wd wrEmdjpr
- 17 -

iudm;a;s y;r;a h' tkuq;a fuys wdfk[acdNsiLdr f,i

.efkkafka wrEmdjpr iudm;a;s i;r mu'&
v
;j o fuys ,d ie,ls h hq ; = lreKla
jkafka uCuksldfha pQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys
iud" iudm;a;Skag w< jk fia lafjk
ldhiLdr ^wdYajdi-m%Yajdi&" jiLdr ^;lalpdr&" ;a;iLdr ^i[a-fokd& jrKh
mpiuqmamdofhys tk ziLdrZ jrKh yd jrojd
fkd .; hq;= nj hs' mpiuqmamdofhys tk
zixialdrZ ^iLdr& hkafkka woyia jkafka
zf;kd;aul j lu /ia uZ nj;a pQ<fo,a,
iQ;%fhys zixialdrZ hkafkka woyia jkafka tu
w:h fkd jk nj;a fjka fjka j ukd j wjfndaO
lr .; hq;= h'
fufia [Wm;la msi] [aKfha yg.ekSu
isjkafka ixialdr fyj;a lu /ia u ksid nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
39. [aKksfrdaf Kx :- [aKh ^is;& wNdjhg"

ksfrdaOhg m;a u ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf

{dkh' ixialdr ksfrdaOfhka [aKh o ksreoaO jk
nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
40. [aKksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- [aK

ksfrdaOh msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh'

[aKh we;= uquy;a iir l ke;s lsu i|yd
mj;sk m%;smj jkqfha wdh-wIagd.slud.h hs'
- 18 -

41. iLdf Kx :- zixialdrZ ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' ^by; ia;r lr we;s wdldrhg&

zixialdrZ o wks;H jQ la jQ zuu - udf.a - udf.a wd;auhZ
jYfhka ie,lsh fkd yels fya;=-M, wkqj ieliqKq
iL;hla nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
42. iLdriuqofha Kx :- zixialdrZ yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' zixialdrZ yg.ekSf

fya;=j woHdj hs' woHdj hkq iir l;a iir l
yg.ekSf fya;=j;a ^iuqoh;a& iir flys wNdjh;a
^ksfrdaOh;a& la ke;s lsu msi mj;sk ud.h;a
ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla fkdue;s u hs' ^ieflka
mjif;d;a fuu {dk i;<siai;r fkdue;s u u
zwoHdjZ h hs mejish yel'& h<s h<s;a Wm;la is jk
wdldrhg lu ^ixialdr& /ia u is jkafka
p;=rdhi;Hh ms<sn| m%;HCI wjfndaOhla fkdue;s
;dla nj ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
43. iLdrks f rda f

Kx :- zixia l drZ wNdjhg

^ksfrdaOhg& m;a u ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf
{dkh' woHdj b;s ke;s j m%ydKh fuka re
fuka zixialdrZ o wNdjhg m;a f' tk
p;=rdhi;Hh wjfndaO lrka mQK wjfndaOhg m;a
ry;ka jykafia ;=< h<s mdl cks; jk wdldrhg
mq [ a Ns i Ldr fyda wmq [ a Ns i Ldr fyda
wdfk[acdNsiLdr ^tk" l=i,dl=i, lu& we;s
fkd f'
- 19 -

44. iLdrksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx :- zixialdrZ

ksreoaO u msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| wjfndaO

{dkh' zixialdrZ we;= uquy;a iir l u ksreoaO
jkafka wdh-wIagd.slud.h imQK lsfuks'
fufia fya;=ka ksid M, yg.kakd wdldrh yd tys
ksfrdaOh wjfndaO lr .kska p;=rdhi;Hh lSf
f,daflda;a;r ud.kh zOf KZ fyj;a Ouh
lSf kqjK hs' th w;S;-wkd.; ld, wkqj .<md ne,Sf
kqjK ^m%;HfCIdj& zwkajfha KhZ hs' fuu zOf
KhZ yd zwkajfha KhZ ;ud ;=< we;s lr .kakd
wdhY%djlhd oy gq" p;=rdhi;HdjfndaOfhka hq;="
ksjkaffrys yemS isk Y%djlfhls' fufia p;=rdhi;Hh
wjfndaO lr .kakd Y%djlhd woHdj yg.ekSug fya;= jk
zwdi%jZ ^isf;ys uq,a nei f.k mj;sk flf,ia& ms<sn| j o
wjfndaO lr .kska wk;=re j ish zwdi%jZ ^ldudij"
Njdij" wcdij& m%ydKh lrka uquy;a cd;s - crd urKd ish lska ksoyia f'
kqjKe;s mqKHjka; i;amqreIfhda fuu W;=
p;=rdhi;Hh ;ud ;=<ska m%;HCI lr .kska oywei
my< lr f.k iir lska ksoyia ug jEh lr;ajd!
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!

- 20 -

mpiuqmamdo-iuqoh
1. wcdmphd iLdrd

^woHdj fya;=fjka ixialdr we;s f'&

2. iLdrmphd [aKx
^ixialdr fya;=fjka [aKh we;s f'&
3. [aKmphd kdurEmx
^[aKh fya;=fjka kdurEm we;s f'&
4. kdurEmmphd i<dh;kx
^kdurEm fya;=fjka wdh;k yh we;s f'&
5. i<dh;kmphd Miafida
^wdh;k yh fya;=fjka iamYh we;s f'&
6. Miaimphd fokd
^iamYh fya;=fjka u we;s f'&
7. fokdmphd ;Kayd
^u fya;=fjka we,Su we;s f'&
8. ;Kaydmphd Wmdkx
^we,Su fya;=fjka j .ekSu we;s f'&
9. Wmdkmphd Nfjda
^j .ekSu fya;=fjka luNjh we;s f'&
10. Njmphd cd;s
^luNjh fya;=fjka Wm; we;s f'&
11. cd;smphd crdurKx
^Wm; ksid crdurK we;s f'&

- 21 -

mpiuqmamdo-ksfrdaOh
1. wcdksfrdaOd iLdrksfrdafOda

^woHdj ke;s fuka ixialdr ke;s f'&

2. iLdrksfrdaOd [aKksfrdafOda
^ixialdr ke;s fuka [aKh ke;s f'&
3. [aKksfrdaOd kdurEmksfrdafOda
^[aKh ke;s fuka kdurEm ke;s f'&
4. kdurEmksfrdaOd i<dh;kksfrdafOda
^kdurEm ke;s fuka wdh;k yh ke;s f'&
5. i<dh;kksfrdaOd MiaiksfrdafOda
^wdh;k yh ke;s fuka iamYh ke;s f'&
6. MiaiksfrdaOd fokdksfrdafOda
^iamYh ke;s fuka u ke;s f'&
7. fokd ksfrdaOd ;KaydksfrdafOda
^u ke;s fuka we,Su ke;s f'&
8. ;KaydksfrdaOd WmdkksfrdafOda
^we,Su ke;s fuka j .ekSu ke;s f'&
9. WmdkksfrdaOd NjksfrdafOda
^j .ekSu ke;s fuka luNjh ke;s f'&
10. NjksfrdaOd cd;sksfrdafOda
^luNjh ke;s fuka Wm; ke;s f'&
11. cd;sksfrdaOd crdurKksfrdafOda
^Wm; ke;s fuka crdurK ke;s f'&

- 22 -

Njpl%h

1
3

2
7

Njpl%h

12

10

11

fuu pl%fhys ia;r i|yd b msgq n,kak'

ixfCIam i;rlska o ld, ;=klska o wdldr iailska o iJ ;=klska o hq;=

mpiuqmamdopl%h
^crdurK&

w;S; ld,h ^w;S; ;h&

Miai
fokd
;Kayd

wcd

ls f ,ijg

&

Wmdk 4

m<uqjk ixfCIamh
^w;S; fya;= iliau 1 2 3

^lu& Nj

cd;s

j;udk ld,h ^j;udk ;h&

iLdr

[aK

kdurEm

i<dh;k

Miai

10

fokd

lujg

crdurK

wcd 14

11

mdljg

;Kayd

13 ^lu&

wkd.; ld,h ^wkd.; ;h&

iLdr 15
16

[aK

17

kdurEm

Wmdk
Nj

lujg

i<dh;k

19

Miai

20

fokd

M,-fya;= ikah

f;jk ixfCIamh
^j;udk ;fhys
fya;= ilia u 11 12 13 14 15 &
fuu fya;= ilia fkd fuka wNdjhg hdfuka
wkd.; M, o wNdjhg hhs' th ksjk hs'
3

fya;=-M, ikah

cd;s
=
crdurK

18

fya;=-M, ikah

fojk ixfCIamh
^w;S; fya;= ksid yg.;a j;udk
;fhys M, mi 6 7 8 9 10 &

ls f ,ijg
12

mdljg

isjqjk ixfCIamh
^j;udk fya;= ksid wkd.;fhys
yg.kakd M, 16 17 18 19 20 &

fuu ixidrpl%h ia;r jYfhka wjfndaO lr .ekSug

(1) ixhq;a;ksldfha kskj.a.fha wNsiuh-ixhq;a;h iy

ifudayfkdaokS k jQ tys wGl:dj

(2) ixhq;a;ksldfha LJOlj.a.fha mdf,hHl iQ;%h
(3) N.mamlrKfha mpiuqmamdoN.h iy tys
wl:dj
(4) iqoau.a.
(5) wNsOuF:i.y
hk .%ka: fYaIfhka l%udkql+, j wOHhkh l<
hq;= h'
w;smQckSh freldfka pJou, uydkdysmdKka
jykafia iska imd; zmpiuqmamdo jrKhZ
.%ka:h ta ish,a, i.%y fldg ia;r lrk
mpiuqmamdoh jgyd .ekSu i|yd ,sh ;sfnk fyd| u
i.%y.%ka:h hs'