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Identificando Dispositivos USB en Debian

This document discusses several ways to identify USB devices connected to a computer running Debian, including using the lsusb command, examining files in /proc/bus/usb, and using GUI tools like Hardinfo (Gnome) or KInfoCenter (KDE). It explains that USB devices are identified by their vendor ID and device ID hexadecimal numbers. It also provides references for further information on USB standards.

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TomasMoro977
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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85 views6 pages

Identificando Dispositivos USB en Debian

This document discusses several ways to identify USB devices connected to a computer running Debian, including using the lsusb command, examining files in /proc/bus/usb, and using GUI tools like Hardinfo (Gnome) or KInfoCenter (KDE). It explains that USB devices are identified by their vendor ID and device ID hexadecimal numbers. It also provides references for further information on USB standards.

Uploaded by

TomasMoro977
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HowToIdentifyADevice/USB - Debian Wiki

Translation(s):EnglishFrenchItaliano

Discussion

Howtoidentifyadevice>USB

HowtolistandidentifytheUSBdevicesthatareconnectedtoyoucomputer.
Makesurethedeviceispoweredupandenabledbeforelistingthedevices.
Devicearemainlyidentifiedusingapairofhexadecimalnumbers,like04b3:3108.
The4firsthexadecimaldigitsaretheVendorID(04b3=IBM).
The4lasthexadecimaldigitsaretheDeviceID(3108=ThinkPad800dpiOpticalTravel
Mouse).
Seereferencesformoreinformation.
Mostofthedevices(deviceids)handledbyDebianarelistedinthepage:
DeviceDatabase/USB.
Manypeoplesimplyuselsusb,whichisavailableonalmosteveryDebiansystem,tolistthe
devicesontheircomputer.Gnomeuserscaninstallandusethehardinfomethod.KDEusercan
usekinfocenter.

lsusb
lsusb(package: DebPkg: usbutils)isthestandardtooltoquerytheconnectedUSBdevices.

#lsusb
Bus005Device001:ID0000:0000
Bus004Device006:ID0a5c:2110BroadcomCorp.
Bus004Device001:ID0000:0000
Bus001Device001:ID0000:0000
Bus002Device001:ID0000:0000
Bus003Device001:ID0000:0000

ifyourdevicedescriptionsays"Unknowndevice",youcanupdateyourlocalusbiddefinition
byrunningupdateusbidsasroot.
Togetsomethingslightlymoreverbose,butstillreadable,Iuse:

wiki.debian.org/HowToIdentifyADevice/USB

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HowToIdentifyADevice/USB - Debian Wiki

#lsusbv|grepE'\<(Bus|iProduct|bDeviceClass|bDeviceProtocol)'2>/dev/n
ull
Bus005Device001:ID0000:0000
bDeviceClass9Hub
bDeviceProtocol1SingleTT
iProduct2EHCIHostController
Bus004Device006:ID0a5c:2110BroadcomCorp.
bDeviceClass224Wireless
bDeviceProtocol1Bluetooth
iProduct2BCM2045B
(BusPowered)
Bus004Device001:ID0000:0000
bDeviceClass9Hub
bDeviceProtocol0Fullspeedhub
iProduct2UHCIHostController
Bus001Device001:ID0000:0000
bDeviceClass9Hub
bDeviceProtocol0Fullspeedhub
iProduct2UHCIHostController
Bus002Device001:ID0000:0000
bDeviceClass9Hub
bDeviceProtocol0Fullspeedhub
iProduct2UHCIHostController
Bus003Device001:ID0000:0000
bDeviceClass9Hub
bDeviceProtocol0Fullspeedhub
iProduct2UHCIHostController

man

lspci(8)

UnderGnome:hardinfo
Gnomes'sSystemInformation(HardinfoinMenuApplications/SystemTools,from
package: DebPkg: hardinfo)hasaninformationpageonthe"USB"cards.

wiki.debian.org/HowToIdentifyADevice/USB

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notethe"Vendor"and"ProductID".

UnderKDE:KInfocenter
KDE'sKInfoCenter(inKMenu/System/KInfoCenterInfoCenter,from
package: DebPkg: kcontrol)hasaninformationpageonthe"USB"cards.

wiki.debian.org/HowToIdentifyADevice/USB

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HowToIdentifyADevice/USB - Debian Wiki

discover
The DebPkg: discoverpackagehasanicecommandtoo:

discovervendoridmodelidusb
00000000unknownunknown
00000000unknownunknown
0a5c2110unknownunknown
00000000unknownunknown
00000000unknownunknown
00000000unknownunknown

man (1)discover
discoverusesitsownfiles:/lib/discover/usbbusclass.xml,
/lib/discover/usbdevice.xml,/lib/discover/usbvendor.xml

Diggingbyhand
/proc/bus/usb/devices
Iflsusbisn'tavailable(!),youcandisplaythecontentsof/proc/bus/usb/devicestolist
vendoranddeviceIDsandothertechnicaldetails:

wiki.debian.org/HowToIdentifyADevice/USB

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#usegreptofilterimportantline.
cat/proc/bus/usb/devices|grepE"^([TSPD]:.*|)$"
T:Bus=05Lev=00Prnt=00Port=00Cnt=00Dev#=1Spd=480MxCh=8
D:Ver=2.00Cls=09(hub)Sub=00Prot=01MxPS=64#Cfgs=1
P:Vendor=0000ProdID=0000Rev=2.06
S:Manufacturer=Linux2.6.184686ehci_hcd
S:Product=EHCIHostController
S:SerialNumber=0000:00:1d.7

T:Bus=04Lev=00Prnt=00Port=00Cnt=00Dev#=1Spd=12MxCh=2
D:Ver=1.10Cls=09(hub)Sub=00Prot=00MxPS=64#Cfgs=1
P:Vendor=0000ProdID=0000Rev=2.06
S:Manufacturer=Linux2.6.184686uhci_hcd
S:Product=UHCIHostController
S:SerialNumber=0000:00:1d.3

T:Bus=04Lev=01Prnt=01Port=00Cnt=01Dev#=7Spd=12MxCh=0
D:Ver=2.00Cls=e0(unk.)Sub=01Prot=01MxPS=64#Cfgs=1
P:Vendor=0a5cProdID=2110Rev=1.00
S:Manufacturer=BroadcomCorp
S:Product=BCM2045B

T:Bus=03Lev=00Prnt=00Port=00Cnt=00Dev#=1Spd=12MxCh=2
D:Ver=1.10Cls=09(hub)Sub=00Prot=00MxPS=64#Cfgs=1
P:Vendor=0000ProdID=0000Rev=2.06
S:Manufacturer=Linux2.6.184686uhci_hcd
S:Product=UHCIHostController
S:SerialNumber=0000:00:1d.2

T:Bus=02Lev=00Prnt=00Port=00Cnt=00Dev#=1Spd=12MxCh=2
D:Ver=1.10Cls=09(hub)Sub=00Prot=00MxPS=64#Cfgs=1
P:Vendor=0000ProdID=0000Rev=2.06
S:Manufacturer=Linux2.6.184686uhci_hcd
S:Product=UHCIHostController
S:SerialNumber=0000:00:1d.1

T:Bus=01Lev=00Prnt=00Port=00Cnt=00Dev#=1Spd=12MxCh=2
D:Ver=1.10Cls=09(hub)Sub=00Prot=00MxPS=64#Cfgs=1
P:Vendor=0000ProdID=0000Rev=2.06
S:Manufacturer=Linux2.6.184686uhci_hcd
S:Product=UHCIHostController

wiki.debian.org/HowToIdentifyADevice/USB

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S:SerialNumber=0000:00:1d.0

References
WikiPedia: WikipediaUSB
http://www.linuxusb.org/usb.idsmaintainsalistofdeviceidandvendoridtotext
mappings
/usr/share/doc/linuxdoc2.6.26/Documentation/usb/*kernelUSBdocumentation

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