Training Manual A 319/320/321: ATA 71-80 Engine IAE V2500 ATA 30-20 Intake Ice Protection
Training Manual A 319/320/321: ATA 71-80 Engine IAE V2500 ATA 30-20 Intake Ice Protection
Training Manual A 319/320/321: ATA 71-80 Engine IAE V2500 ATA 30-20 Intake Ice Protection
Book No:
For training purposes and internal use only. Copyright by Lufthansa Technical Training GmbH. All rights reserved. No parts of this training manual may be sold or reproduced in any form without permission of:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ATA 71 POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71-00 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE MARK NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE MARK NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE HAZARD AREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1 2 3 4 6
ATA 78 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78-32 TRUST REVERSER COWL DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/R COWLING ( C-DUCT ) OPENING / CLOSING . . . . THRUST REVERSER HALF LATCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LATCH ACCESS PANEL & TAKE UP DEVICE . . . . . . . . . FRONT LATCH AND OPEN INDICATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . C - DUCT OPENING / CLOSING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . C - DUCT HOLD OPEN STRUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
40 40 42 44 46 48 50
71-00
8
8 8 10
ATA 79 OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OIL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OIL SYSTEM PRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79-30 OIL INDICATING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ECAM OIL INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OIL QUANTITY INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OIL PRESSURE INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCAV. FILT. DIFF. PRESSURE WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . NO4 BEAR. SCAV. VALVE DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . NO.4 BEARING SCAVENGE VALVE INDICATING . . . . . ENGINE OIL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAGNETIC CHIP DETECTORS (M.C.D.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . MASTER CHIP DETECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDG OIL SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
52 52 54 54 54 56 56 56 56 56 58 58 60 62 64 66
ATA 77
77-00
INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE INDICATING PRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INDICATION GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MODULE 31 ( FAN MODULE ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INLET CONE REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN BLADE REMOVAL / INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . BORESCOPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BORESCOOE INSPECTION OF THE HP COMP. . . . . . . BORESCOPE INSPECTION OF THE HP COMP. . . . . . . NACELLE ACCESS DOORS & OPENINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . NACELLE GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACCESS DOORS & OPENINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN COWLS OPENING / CLOSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN COWL LATCH ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
14 14 20 22 24 28 28 30 32 34 34 34 36 38
72-00
71-10
68
68 68
Page: i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-30 71-70 INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER PLANT DRAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRAIN SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PYLON DRAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 70 70 72 72 74 76 73-20 FADEC TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC PREVIOUS LEGS REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC FAILURE TYPES DEFINITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC SYSTEM TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC GROUND SCANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC CLASS 3 FAULT REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 110 112 112 116 118 120
ATA 77
77-00 77-10
INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE INDICATING PRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INDICATION GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EPR INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P2 / T2 HEATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC P2/T2 HEATER TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TEMPERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EGT INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N1 AND N2 INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N1 INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTERCHANGE OF N1 SPEED SENSORS . . . . . . . . . . . ANALYZERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIBRATION INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CFDS SYSTEM REPORT / TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CFDS SYSTEM REPORT /TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CFDS SYSTEM REPORT /TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CFDS SYSTEM REPORT /TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CFDS ACCELEROMETER RECONFIG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78
78 78 80 80 82 84 86 86 88 88 90 90 90 92 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 108
77-30
Page: ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IGNITION SYTEM TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IGNITOR TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IGNITION TEST WITHOUT CFDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 144 146 FADEC T/R TEST ( NOT O.K. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Page: iii
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21 Figure 22 Figure 23 Figure 24 Figure 25 Figure 26 Figure 27 Figure 28 Figure 29 Figure 30 Figure 31 Figure 32 Figure 33 Figure 34 Figure 35 V2500 Propulsion Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Hazard Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC Presentation IAE V2500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Control P / Bs and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine ECAM Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LP Compressor ( Fan ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inlet Cone Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fan Blade Removal / Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Components Location (L/H side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Components Location (R/H side) . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Handcranking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP Compressor Borescope Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP Compressor Borescope Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nacelle Access Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fan Cowls Opening / Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fan Cowl Latch Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-Duct Opening/Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thrust Reverser Half Latches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latch Panel & Take Up Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Latch with Open Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C Duct opening/closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C Duct Hold Open Struts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ECAM Oil Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No.4 Bearing Scavenge Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pressure Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chip Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Magntic Chip Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDG Oil Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 9 11 12 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 26 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 Figure 36 Figure 37 Figure 38 Figure 39 Figure 40 Figure 41 Figure 42 Figure 43 Figure 44 Figure 45 Figure 46 Figure 47 Figure 48 Figure 49 Figure 50 Figure 51 Figure 52 Figure 53 Figure 54 Figure 55 Figure 56 Figure 57 Figure 58 Figure 59 Figure 60 Figure 61 Figure 62 Figure 63 Figure 64 Figure 65 Figure 66 Figure 67 Figure 68 Figure 69 Figure 70 Fuel System Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drain System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drain System Leakage Test & Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pylon Drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine ECAM Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EPR Indication - Upper ECAM Display Unit . . . . . . . . P2/T2 Heater Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P2/T2 Heater Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EGT Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N 1 and N2 Speed Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fan Speed & Trim Balance Sensor,N1 Terminal Block . Vibration Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CFDS System Report / Test EVMU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unbalance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unbalance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frequency Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reconfig. of the Accelerometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idle Control Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Previous Legs Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trouble Shooting Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight Data / Ground Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight Data / Ground Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC Self Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ground Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC Class 3 Fault Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Thrust Lever Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bump Push Bottons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EIU Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EIU Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Last Leg Rep./ LRU Indentification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ground Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrete Outputs Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 101 103 105 106 107 109 111 113 114 115 117 119 121 123 125 127 129 131 133 135 Page: iv
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 71 Figure 72 Figure 73 Figure 74 Figure 75 Figure 76 Figure 77 Figure 78 Figure 79 Figure 80 Figure 81 Figure 82 Figure 83 Figure 84 Figure 85 Figure 86 Figure 87 Figure 88 Figure 89 Figure 90 Figure 91 Figure 92 Figure 93 Figure 94 Figure 95 Figure 96 Figure 97 Figure 98 Discrete Outputs Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Systems Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC Ignition Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC Ignition Test Cont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Test without CFDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starter Air Control Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starter Valve Test via CFDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starter Valve Test via CFDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry Cranking Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wet Cranking Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic Start Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Start Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thrust Reverser stowed / deployed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverser System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverser Hydraulic Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/R Independent Locking System (**On A/C 116-199) Flexible Drive Shafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverser Manual Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/R Deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC T/R Test (NO FAULT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC T/R Test (FAULT DETECTED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FADEC T/R Test (NOT O.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Nacelle A/I Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Anti-Ice Duct and Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 139 141 143 145 147 149 151 153 155 157 159 161 163 165 167 169 171 173 175 177 179 181 183 185 187 189 191
Page: v
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-00
ATA 71
71-00
POWER PLANT
INTRODUCTION
It is produced by International Aero Engines ( IAE ) corporation. This corporation consits of the following companys: JAEC ( Japanese Aero Engines Corporation ) Rolls Royce Pratt & Whittney MTU ( Motoren & Turbinen Union ) Fiat Avio
JAEC
RR
P&W
MTU
FIAT
IAE
( INTERNATIONAL AERO ENGINES )
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 1
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 2
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-00
V2530-A5
Generic to all V2500 engines Mechanical Standarts of engine Takeoff thrust in thousands of pounds Airframe manufacturer -A for Airbus Industrie -D for McDonnell Douglas
TAKEOFF THRUST (LB) 25.000 30.000 25.000 26.500 28.000 25.000 22.000
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 3
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-00
63.5 in ( 161 cm ) 126 in ( 320 cm ) 4942 lbs ( 2242 KG ) 30,000 lb, flat rated to +30 deg. C 5.44 : 1 31.9 :1 856 lbs 100% ( 5650 RPM ) 100% ( 14950 RPM ) 650 deg. C 635 deg. C 610 deg.C
The IAE V2530-A5 engine is flat rated. The rated thrust can be obtained for a limited time up to an ambient temperature of 30_C otherwise engine operating limits can be exceeded. To have a constant thrust at variable ambient conditions the engine RPM has to be adjusted ( regulated ) to compensate the variying air density. The Thrust parameter is EPR.In case this parameter is not available the N1 is used as the Thrust parameter. For Training Purposes Only
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 4
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-00
Figure 1
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-00
71-00
FRA US/T Kh
.September 99
Page: 6
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-00
ENTRY CORRIDOR
Figure 2
FRA US/T Kh .September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530 A5
73-20
ATA 73
73-20
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 8
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530 A5
73-20
FMV FEEDBACK
T2,5
P4.9
THRUST LEVER
IGN B IGN A
A
TRUST CONTROL UNIT
Ignition Boxes
Thrust Reverser
POWER
IAE V2500
FRA US/T bu
RESOLVER
7th 7th 7th IGNITORS 10th
Hydraulic Press
FUEL FLOW
TO BURNERS
( CH: A & B )
EEC
FEEDBACK COMMAND COMMAND BY HEAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HMS ) FEEDBACK FUEL DIVERTER & RETURN VALVE T/R REVERSER Stow / Deploy Feedback
SOLENOID CONTROL VALVES
HCU
Return Fuel to Aircraft Tank
P2,5
F FLOW
P12,5
Figure 3
September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530 A5
Engine Master Lever Position OFF : - closes the HP fuel valve in the FMU and the LP fuel valve and resets the EEC. Position ON : - starts the engine in automatic mode ( when the mode selector is in IGNITION / START ). - selects fuel and ignition on during manual start procedure.
Manual Start P/B - controls the start valve (when the mode selector is in IGNITION / START or CRANK position ).
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 10
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530 A5
NORM
Figure 4
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530 A5
73-20
49VU
2450000HMQ0
Figure 5
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530 A5
73-20
121VU
ANTI ICE
2450000VAQ0
122VU
2450000UMR0
Figure 6
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
77-00
ATA 77
77-00
INDICATING
ENGINE INDICATING PRESENTATION
INDICATION GENERAL
Primary Engine Display The primary engine parameters listed below are permanently displayed on the Engine and Warning display ( E / WD ) : - Engine Pressure Ratio ( EPR ) - Exhaust Gas Temperature ( EGT ) - N1 ( low rotor speed ) - N2 ( high rotor speed ) - FF ( fuel flow ) After 5 min of the power up test the indication is displayed in amber and figures are crossed ( XX ). Normal indication can be achieved by using the FADEC GRD power switches, one for each engine at the maintenace panel or by the MODE selector switch on on the Engine panel at the pedestal in CRANK or IGN / START position for both engine. If a failure occurs on any indication displayed, the indication is replaced by amber crosses, the analog indicator and the marks on the circle disappear, the circle becomes amber. Only in case of certain system faults and flight phases a warning message appears on the Engine Warning Display. - OIL temperature For further info see ATA 79 - Starter valve positions, the starter duct pressure and during eng start up, that operating Ignition system ( ONLY ON ENGINE START PAGE ) - In case of high nacelle temperature a indication is provided below the engine oil temp. indication. - Engine Vibration - of N1 and N2 - As warnings by system problems only : - OIL FILTER COLG - Fuel FILTER CLOG - No. 4 BRG SCAV VALVE with valve position Some engine parameters also displayed on the CRUISE page
Secondary Engine Display The lower display shows the secondary engine parameters listed below. The engine page is available for display by command, manually or automatically during engine start or in case of system fault : - Total FUEL USED For further info see ATA 73 - OIL quantity For further info see ATA 79 - OIL pressure For further info see ATA 79 FRA US/T bu September 99 Page: 14
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
77-00
FF KG / H FOB: 19.125
nac c
320
Figure 7
FRA US/T bu September 99
A IGN B PSI 35 35 PSI
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
COMPONENT :
STAGE NUMBER :
1 1,5 2 2,3 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
NOTES :
ACOC,ACC,ACAC
B.S.B.V. VSV ( & IGV ) VSV VSV VSV CUST. BLEED, A / I, Hdlg. Bleed, Internal Cooling CUST. BLEED Hdlg. Bleed, Buffer Air, 1. HPT & NGV, Muscl Air 20 Fuel Nozzles, 2 Ignitor Plugs
COMBUSTION CHAMBER
1 2
1 2
1 2 3 4 5
3 4 5 6 7
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 16
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
V2500-A1
V2500-A5
Figure 8
FRA US/T bu September 99
Stage Numbering
Page: 17
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
STATION LOCATION :
AMBIENT INTAKE / ENGINE INLET INTERFACE FAN INLET FAN EXIT L.P. COMPRESSOR ( BOOSTER EXIT ) H.P. COMPRESSOR COMBUSTION SECTION EXIT H.P. TURBINE EXIT L.P. TURBINE EXIT EXHAUST
Press P2 for EPR & Temp T2 Press for Monitoring 12.5 Temp T2.5 or (CIT) & Press P2.5 for Monitoring Temp T3 ( CDT ) & Press CDP ( P3 ) or Burner Press ( Pb )
Temp T4.9 for EGT & Press P4.9 for EPR also called P 5
Flowpath aerodynamic stations have been established to facilitate engine performance assessment and monitoring. The manufacture uses numerical station designations.The station numbers are used as subscripts when designating different temperatures and pressures,throughout the engine.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 18
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Figure 9
FRA US/T bu September 99
Engine Stations
Page: 19
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
Note : Be careful when removing the nose cone retaining bolts. Balance weights may be fitted to some of the bolts. The position of the weights must be marked before removal to ensure they are refitted in the same position.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 20
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Slot Numbering
Rubber
Rubber
Figure 10
FRA US/T bu September 99
LP Compressor ( Fan )
Page: 21
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 22
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Figure 11
FRA US/T bu September 99
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
NOTE : Fan blade Inspection / repair are described in the AMM 72-31-11 Page block 800.
NOTE : The moment weight of the fan blade is written on the the root surface
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 24
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
MOMENT WEIGHT
Figure 12
FRA US/T bu September 99
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Figure 13
FRA US/T bu September 99
ENGINE GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Figure 14
FRA US/T bu September 99
ENGINE BORESCOPING
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
72-00
GENERAL
BORESCOPING
Hand Cranking A access to crank the HP compressor manually is provided at the front face of the gearbox between the Starter and the deticated alternator.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 28
ENGINE BORESCOPING
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Figure 15
FRA US/T bu September 99
Manual Handcranking
Page: 29
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Inspection/Check Procedure - Install the tool to turn the HP system. - Prepare the borescope equipment for use as given in the makers instructions. - Carefully put the borescope probe into the access port of the stage of the compressor you want to examine . Note: Use an 8mm probe for portsX,A,B and a 5.5mm probe for ports C,D,E,F & G and a flexible borescope for inspection of the heatshield assemblies. - Whilst turning the HP system, examine each blade in turn for: - Nicks & Tears - Cracks - Dents - Tip damage & discolouration Note: Blade numbers & dimensions are shown for each stage. - Examples of blade damage limits are in AMM 72-00-00 - On completion of the inspection remove the borescope probe from the engine and refit the access port covers as described on the next page. - Remove the tool used to turn the HP system & return the engine to normal.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 30
ENGINE BORESCOPING
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
NOTE: Port B is available at both sides of the engine The left hand side is better accessible
V2530-A5
V2500-A1
V2530-A5
Figure 16
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 32
ENGINE BORESCOPING
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
72-00
Figure 17
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
71-10
71-10
NACELLE GENERAL
The nacelle ensures airflow around the engine during its operation and also provides protection for the engine and accessories. The major components which comprise the nacelle are: - the air inlet cowl - the fan cowls (left and right hand) - The C ducts which incorporate the hydraulically operated thrust reverser unit. - the Combined Nozzle Assembly (CNA)
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: Page: 34
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
71-10
RIGHT SIDE
STRAKE
LEFT SIDE
ACAC OUTLET
Figure 18
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
71-10
Be careful when opening the doors in winds of more than 26 knots (30mph)
Warning
The fan cowl doors must not be opened in winds of more than 52 knots (60mph)
Warning
The fan cowl hold open struts must be in the extended position and both struts must always be used to hold the doors open.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: Page: 36
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
71-10
DETAIL AT 4 POSITIONS
Figure 19
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: Page: 38
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
71-10
Figure 20
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
ATA 78
78-32
EXHAUST
THRUST REVERSER COWL DOORS
1. 2. 3. 4.
For Training Purposes Only
Wing slats must be retracted and deactivated. All 6 latches & take - up devices must be released. If reverser is deployed, pylon fairing must be removed. Deactivate Thrust Reverser Hydraulic Control Unit ( HCU ) FADEC power OFF Put Warning Notices in the Cockpit
5. 6.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 40
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
REVERSER CASCADES
Figure 21
FRA US/T bu September 99
C-Duct Opening/Closing
Page: 41
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 42
A319/A320/A321
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78-32
Figure 22
FRA US/T bu September 99
ENGINE EXHAUST THRUST REVERSER COWLS LATCH ACCESS PANEL & TAKE UP DEVICE
An access panel ,as shown below , is provided to gain access to the three BIFURCATION C duct latches and the C duct take up device (also called, Auxiliary Latch Assembly ). The take up device is a turnbuckle arrangement which is used to draw the two C ducts together.This is necessary to compress the C duct seals far enough to enable the latch hooks to engage with the latch keepers. The take up device is used both when closing and opening the C ducts. The take up device must be disengaged and returned to its stowage bracket,inside the L/H C duct,when not in use. NOTE: Red Open Flags ,installed on the C-Duct indicate that the Bifurcation latches are open.
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 44
A319/A320/A321
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78-32
Open-Indicator ( 3 installed )
Figure 23
FRA US/T bu September 99
ENGINE EXHAUST THRUST REVERSER COWLS FRONT LATCH AND OPEN INDICATOR
Access to the front latch is gained through the left hand fan cowl. The latch is equipped with a red open indicator. The open -indicator gets in view through a gap in the cowling ( also when the thrust reverser halfs are closed ) to indicate a not propper closed reverser cowl.
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
Caution:
Make sure that you position the front latch correctly against the front latch open indicator while you pull the thrust reverser halves together with the auxiliary latch assembly.(take up device) If you do not do this ,the front latch can get caught between the thrust reverser halves and the auxiliary latch assembly and the hook can get damaged.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 46
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
FRONT LATCH
Figure 24
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 48
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
Figure 25
FRA US/T bu September 99
C Duct opening/closing
Page: 49
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
Warning
Both struts must always be used to support the C ducts in the open position. The C ducts weigh approx 578 lbs each. Serious injury to personnel working under the C ducts can occur if the C duct is suddenly released.
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: 50
A319/A320/A321
V2530-A5
78-32
Figure 26
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-00
ATA 79
OIL
OIL SYSTEM
OIL SYSTEM PRESENTATION
System Description The lubrication system is self-contained and thus requires no airframe supplied components other than certain instrumentation and remote fill and drain port disconnectors on the oil tank.These ports are used to refill the oil tank promptly and precisely by allowing the airlines to quick-connect a pressurized oil line and a drain line. It is a hot tank system that is not pressure regulated. Oil from the oil tank enters the one stage pressure pump and the discharge flow is sent directly to the oil filter. A coarse cleanable filter is employed. The oil then is piped through the air cooled oil cooler and the fuel cooled oil cooler ,which are part of the Heat Management System (HMS) ,which ensures that engine oil,IDG oil and fuel temperatures are maintained at acceptable levels, to the bearings.Except for the No 3 bearing damper and the No.4 bearing compartment,the pressure supplied to each location is controlled by a restrictor.There is a last chance strainer at the entry of each compartment to prevent blockage by any debris / carbon flakes in the oil. The savenge oil is then piped,either directly or through the de-oiler to the 5 stage scavenge pumps.There is a disposable cartridge type scavenge filter at the outlet of the scavenge pumps before returning to the oil tank.A valve allows oil to bypass the scavenge filter when the filter differential pressure exceeds 20 psi. A differential pressure warning switch.set at 12 psi gives cockpit indication of impending scavenge filter bypass. The oil pressure is measured as a differential between the main supply line pressure, upstream of any restrictors, and the pressure in the No.4 bearing compartment scavenge line, upstream of the two position scavenge valve. A low pressure warning switch, which is set for 60 psi, is provided in the main oil line before the bearing compartments and after the ACOC and FCOC at the same tapping points as the oil pressure sensor.This allows for cockpit monitoring of low oil pressure.The engine oil temperature is measured in the combined scavenge line to the oil tank.
The No.4 bearing two position scavenge valve is operated pnuematically by tenth stage air and controls vented air flow from the bearing compartment in response to specific levels of engine thrust setting.At engine idle power, thevalve opens to provide the maximum area for scavenge flow. At higher power, the valve closes to a reduced area which provides,adequate pressure in the No.4 bearing compartment to protect the seals by maintaining low pressure differentials across compartment walls and minimizes air leakage into the bearing chamber. The scavenge valve pressure transducer senses the pressure present in the scavenge line upstream of the scavenge valve and supplies a signal to the EIU. A pressure relief valve at the filter housing limits pump discharge pressure to approximately 450 psi to protect downstream components. Lubrication System Components The lubrication system consits of four subsystems: - the lubrication supply system - the lubrication scavenge system - the oil seal pressurization system - the sump venting system. System Monitoring and Limitations The operation of the engine oil system may be monitored by the following flight deck indications. - engine oil pressure - engine oil temperature - MINIMUM STARTING: - 400 C - MIN.PRIOR EXCEEDING IDLE : -100C - MIN. PRIOR TAKE OFF: 500C - MAX CONTINIOUS: 1550C - MAX TRANSIENT: 1650C - oil tank contents 25 US quarts In addition warnings may be given for the following non normal conditions: - low oil pressure - RED LINE LIMIT: 60 PSI - AMBER LINE LIMIT: 80 PSI - scavenge filter clogged. - No. 4 compartment scavenge valve inoperative. Page: Page: 52
FRA US/T bu
September99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-00
FUEL IN
RESTRICTOR
NO. 4 BEARING
FLOW TIMING VLV COLD START PRESS RELIEF VLV ( 450 PSI )
CAVITY DRAIN LINE SCAVENGE FILTER BYPASS VLV ( 20 PSI P ) MASTER CHIP DETECTOR
NO 4 BEARING PRESS XMTR BIFURCATION PANEL REED SWITCH OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
SCAVENGE PUMPS DE-OILER BREATER 10TH AIR STAGE AIR LOW OIL PRESS. WARNING SWITCH ( 60 PSI ) OIL PRESS. XMTR
Figure 27
FRA US/T bu September99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-30
79-30
GENERAL
The oil system monitoring is performed by: - indications: - oil quantity (quarts) - oil temperature (degree celsius) - oil pressure (psi) - audio and visual warnings: - oil low pressure (LO PRESS) - oil filter clogging (OIL FILTER CLOG)
2.- Oil pressure indication color turns red (Warning) : - when press <60PSI.
3.- Oiltemperature indication flashes green (Advisory) : - when TEMP >156 deg.C - turns amber when oil TEMP < 10 deg C or > 165 deg C. Oil HI TEMP is displayed : - when oil TEMP >165 deg C or 156 deg C more than 15 min.
4.- Oil filter clog (White & amber) warning appears on the screen when the engine scavenge filter is clogged.
FRA US/T Bu
September99
Page: 54
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-30
1 2 3
Figure 28
FRA US/T Bu September99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T Bu
September99
Page: 56
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-30
Figure 29
FRA US/T Bu September99
Basic Schematic
Page: 57
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
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September 99
Page: Page: 58
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MAX FLOW
MIN FLOW
FRA US/T bu
EEC
September 99
PB
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
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September 99
Page: Page: 60
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79-00
Figure 31
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
CAUTION: Do not try to install the MCD if the seal rings are not installed.A saftey mechanism is installed in the MCD housing to prevent installation of the MCD if the front seal ring is not installed. If only the front seal ring is installed , failure of this seal ring could result in an in-flight shutdown of the engine because of oil leakage.
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September 99
Page: Page: 62
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-00
No. 4 BEARING
Figure 32
FRA US/T bu September 99
Chip Detectors
Page: Page: 63
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-00
CAUTION: Do not try to install the MCD if the seal rings are not installed.A saftey mechanism is installed in the MCD housing to prevent installation of the MCD if the front seal ring is not installed. If only the front seal ring is installed , failure of this seal ring could result in an in-flight shutdown of the engine because of oil leakage.
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September 99
Page: Page: 64
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-00
Figure 33
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T bu
September 99
Page: Page: 66
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
79-00
V2500
Figure 34
FRA US/T bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
73-00
ATA 73
73-00
GENERAL
The fuel system enables delivery of a fuel flow corresponding to the power required and compatible with engine limits. The system consists of: - the two stage fuel pump with low pressure & high pressure elements, - the engine fuel cooled oil cooler (FCOC), - the fuel filter - the fuel diverter and return to tank valve. - the integrated drive generator (IDG) fuel cooled oil cooler (FCOC), - the fuel metering unit (FMU), - the fuel distribution valve, - the fuel flow transmitter, - 20 fuel nozzles,
FRA US/T Kh
September99
Page: 68
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
73-00
SDAC
DMC
FWC
R V D T
Figure 35
FRA US/T Kh September99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
73-30
73-30
GENERAL Indicating
INDICATING
Fuel flow indication, Fuel Used The Fuel Flow Transmitter is installed near the FMU. The signals are routed to the EEC and via the DMCs to the ECAM. The Fuel Used-is calculated in the DMCs . The fuel flow transmitter signal is fed to the FADEC which processes it and transmits the information to the ECAM system for display . Fuel filter clogging indication General The fuel filter clog indication is provided on the lower ECAM display unit. When the pressure loss in the fuel filter exceeds 5 plus or minus 2 psid, the pressure switch is energized. This causes: - Triggering of the MASTER CAUT light and single chime. - The engine page to come on the lower ECAM DU with the caution signal FUEL CLOG. - The associated caution message to come on the upper ECAM DU. When the pressure loss in the filter decreases between 0 and -1.5 psid from the filter clog energizing pressure, the pressure switch is de-energized which causes the caution to go off. The differential pressure switch signal is fed directly to the SDAC through the hardware .
The engine fuel system is monitored from: - the ECAM display, - the warning and caution lights. The indications cover all the main engine parameters through the FADEC. The warning and cautions reflect: - the engine health and status through the FADEC, - the FADEC health & status, - the fuel filter condition through a dedicated hardwired pressure switch. The fuel system is monitored by: - The fuel flow indication on the upper ECAM display unit permanently displayed in green and under numerical form. - The fuel filter clogging caution (amber) on the lower ECAM display unit associated with the MASTER CAUT light and the aural warning (singlechime).
FRA US/T Bu
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Page: 70
2500 13000 KG KG/H 2500
September99
Figure 36
Page: 71
73-30
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-70
71-70
GENERAL
The powerplant drain system collects fluids that may leak from some of the engine accessories and drives. The fluids collected from the power plant are discharged overboard through the drain mast installed below the engine accessory gearbox. The drain system comprises two sub-systems: - fuel drains - oil, hydraulic and water drains The two sub-systems come together at the same drain mast.
FRA US/T kh
September 99
Page: 72
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-70
RIGHT SIDE
OIL TANK SCUPPER
FUEL PUMPS
BIFURCATION PANEL
FWD
IDG
HYDRAULIC PUMPS
S. ( STARTER )
HYDRAULICS
AIR STARTER
LEFT SIDE
NOTE : CONNECTION * ARE AT THE ACCESSORY MOUNTING PAD ONLY
Figure 37
FRA US/T kh September 99
Drain System
Page: 73
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-70
FRA US/T kh
September 99
Page: 74
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IAE V2530-A5
71-70
Figure 38
FRA US/T kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-70
FRA US/T kh
September 99
Page: 76
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
71-70
PYLON DRAINS
Figure 39
FRA US/T kh September 99
Pylon Drains
Page: 77
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
77-00
ATA 77
77-00
INDICATING
ENGINE INDICATING PRESENTATION
Secondary Engine Display The lower display shows the secondary engine parameters listed below. The engine page is available for display by command, manually or automatically during engine start or in case of system fault: - Total FUEL USED For further info see ATA 73 - OIL quantity For further info see ATA 79 - OIL pressure For further info see ATA 79 - OIL temperature For further info see ATA 79 - Starter valve positions, the starter duct pressure and during eng start up, that operating Ignition system ( ONLY ON ENGINE START PAGE ) - In case of high nacelle temperature a indication is provided below the engine oil temp. indication. - Engine Vibration - of N1 and N2 - As warnings by system problems only: - OIL FILTER COLG - Fuel FILTER CLOG - No. 4 BRG SCAV VALVE with valve position Some engine parameters also displayed on the CRUISE page
INDICATION GENERAL
Primary Engine Display The primary engine parameters listed below are permanently displayed on the Engine and Warning display ( E/WD ): - Engine Pressure Ratio ( EPR ) - Exhaust Gas Temperature ( EGT ) - N1 ( low rotor speed ) - N2 ( high rotor speed ) - FF ( fuel flow ) After 5 min of the power up test the indication is displayed in amber and figures are crossed ( XX ). Normal indication can be achieved by using the FADEC GRD power switches, one for each engine at the maintenace panel or by the MODE selector switch on on the Engine panel at the pedestal in CRANK or IGN / START position for both engine. If a failure occurs on any indication displayed, the indication is replaced by amber crosses, the analog indicator and the marks on the circle disappear, the circle becomes amber. Only in case of certain system faults and flight phases a warning message appears on the Engine Warning Display.
FRA US/T Bu
September 99
Page: 78
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
77-00
FF KG / H FOB: 19.125
Figure 40
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A IGN B 35 35
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
77-00
77-10
POWER INDICATING
EPR INDICATION
EPR - Engine Pressure Ratio The Engine Pressure Ratio indicating system consists of one combined P2 / T2 sensor and eight ports located in each of the three LPT exhaust case struts, P4.9. The pressure from this sensors are routed to the EEC pressure transducer.The EEC converts the signal to a digital format and proccess the pressure to form actual ERP ( P 4.9 / P 2 ) and transmits the ERP value to the ECAM. Each of the two channels performs this operation independently. 1 Actual EPR Actual EPR is green. 2 Cyan EPR command arc ( transient ) from current EPR pointer to EPR command value. is only displayed with A / THR engaged. 3 EPR TLA ( white circle ) Predicted EPR corresponding to the thrust lever position. 4 EPR max ( thicker amber mark ) It is the limit value of EPR corresponding to the full forward thrust lever position. 5 REV indication Appears in amber when one reverser is unstowed or unlocked or inadvertenly deployed. ( In flight, the indication first flashes for 9 sec. and then remains steady. It changes to green when the reverser is fully deployed .
Thrust limit mode, EPR rating limit TO GA, FLX, MCT, CL, MREV selected mode is displayed in green, the associated EPR rating is displayed in blue. In MREV no EPR value is dis played. Thrust limit mode is displayed in digital form, it indicates the mode which the EPR limit value will be computed. - In flight ( or on ground with ENG stopped ): - The selected mode corresponds to the detent of the most advanced thrust lever position - Rating limit is computed by the EEC receiving the highest actual EPR value ( exept on ground with ENG stopped where it is computed by the EEC receiving the most advanced thrust lever position ). Notes: 1 - When a thrust lever is set between two positions the EEC selects the rating limit corresponding to the highest mode. 2 - When idle is selected the EEC selects CL 3 - When M REV is selected, the EPR rating limit value is re placed by amber crosses ( M REV mode is limited by N1) - On ground ( with engines running ) - With engines running, on ground, whatever the lever position is,this limit corresponds to: TO GA thrust limit. - With engine running, on ground, if FLX mode is selected, FLX EPR is displayed whatever the thrust lever position between IDLE and FLX / MCT. If FLX mode is selected, the flexible take off temperature in _ C, selected through the FMS MCDU s, is displayed. For FLX mode indication the ADIRUs must be switched on. The temperature value is displayed in green and the _ C is displayed in blue. If a failure occurs on any indication displayed, the analog indication is replaced by amber crosses, the analog indicator and the marks on the circle disapear, the circle becomes amber.
FRA US/T Bu
September 99
Page: 80
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3 2
4 2
REV
EPR
FLX
OR 1
1.503
35_ C
TOGA 1. 520
OR
MCT
For Training Purposes Only OR
CL
OR
MREV
Figure 41
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
77-00 P2 / T2 HEATER
Aircraft Power ,which is used for the heater , is switched on and off by the EEC, via the relay box. The heater and the heating Circuit can be tested using the FADEC CFDS Test menu. Note: The relay box also contains the 115v Ignition relays. FAIL SAFE POSITION: PROBE HEATER OFF
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204XP-C 115VAC BUS 2 11DA2 C/B 24-58-06 ANTI ICE / PROBES P2/T2 ENG 2 122VU212
RELAY BOX
CH B CONNECTOR
For Training Purposes Only RELAY BOX
CH A CONNECTOR
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Figure 43
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TEMPERATURE
EGT INDICATION
EGT Indicator 1 Actual EGT Normally displayed in green. Pulses amber up to MCT when EGT w 610 _ C. Pulses red when EGT w650 _ C. Note: EGT index pulsing amber must be disregarded when using TO or FLX thrust. 2 Max EGT Thicker amber mark is set at w 610 _ C, it is the max EGT value up to MCT thrust. It is not displayed during: -Engine start up, instead a amber mark is placed at 635 _ C -Take Off sequence. 3 Max permissible EGT Goes up to 650 _C. A red band begins at the point of over temperature and a red cross line appears at the max value achieved.
Red cross line is set at the max EGT over temperature achieved during the last leg. The red cross line will disappear through corresponding DMC s - MCDU action or by the next T/ O.
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2 3 4
Figure 44
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EGT Indication
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POWER
N1 AND N2 INDICATION
N1 Indication The low pressure rotor speed signal is used in the EEC for engine control computation and for ECAM visual display. 1 Actual N1 Displayed normaly in green. Pulses red if N1 exceeds 100%. Pulses amber when N1 exeeds the N1 rating limit, in N1 MODE. 2 Max permissible N1 is 100 %. At 100 % a red band begins. If the RPM exeeds 100 % index and numeric value pulses red. 3 Red cross line is set at the max N1 over speed value achieved during the last leg. 4 White circle 6 N1 MODE switches ON: - Thrust control reverts from EPR mode to N1 rated mode. Following an automatic reversion to N1, rated or unrated mode, pressing the P/B switch to confirm the mode. ON, it illuminates blue OFF: - If available, EPR mode is selected N2 Indication The signal fore the HP rotor speed is originated from the dedicated alternator to the EEC for use in engine control computation and to the ECAM for visual display on ECAM. A separate signal goes to the engine vibration monitoring unit ( EVMU ) for use in processing engine vibration data. 7 Actual N2
N1 command corresponding to the thrust lever ( angle ) position ( predict N1 ) appears when in rated N1 mode. N1 rated MODE can activated automaticly or by switching the N1 MODE switch at the overhead panel ( close to the ENG MAN START switches ). Both engine must be in the same MODE, rated or unrated. Not displayed in unrated N1 MODE. Auto thrust is not active in rated N1 mode . General: A failure title will be displayed on E / WD in the MEMO display. 5 CHECK appears for EPR, EGT, N1 , N2 and FF, if the displayed value compared by the DMC s with the actual value from the EEC differs and the last digit from the value shown will be XX ed.
Digital indication normally green. It is overbrightness and grey boxed during engine start sequence up to 43 % ( starter cut out ). Turns red if N2 exceeds 100 % and a red X appears. The red X will disappear through corresponding DMCs - MCDU action or by the next T/O. General: A failure title will be displayed on E / WD on the MEMO display. If a failure occurs on any indication displayed, the analog indication is replaced by amber crosses, the analog indicator and the marks on the circle disapear, the circle becomes amber.
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EPR XX
5 1 4 2 3
XX
MCT
N 1 MODE 95.8
C H E C K
For Training Purposes Only
4 7
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POWER
N1 INDICATION
The fan speed ( N1 ) indication system has four sensors: - Two of them are used to provide EEC channels A and B with N1 rotational speed signal. - One sensor acts as a spare fore either EEC channel ( it can be activated by changeover connectors at the junction box ). This sensor cannot be used in place of the N1 sensor dedicated to the Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit with N1 analog signals ( trim balance sensor ), see below. - One sensor provides the Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit with N1 analog signals ( trim balance sensor ). - The N1 electrical harness tube goes through the inner strut of the no. 3 strut of the intermediate structure and to the terminal block. The electrical leads from each sensor goes through the N1 tube and is connected to the terminal block. - For the fan speed sensors, one turn on the LP shaft causes 60 teeth on the phonic wheel to pass its sensor. For the trimbalance sensor, one slot in the phonic wheel passes the sensor one time for one turn. - The EEC speed sensors have two pole pieces compared to the trimbalance sensor who has only one pole piece.
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TERMINAL BLOCK
Figure 46
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ANALYZERS
VIBRATION INDICATION
An engine vibration monitoring unit monitors the N1 and N2 levels of both engines. General The engine vibration measurement system comprises : - one transducer on each engine with 2 piezoelectric accelerometers . - an Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit - two vibration indications N1 and N2. The engine vibration system provides the following functions : - vibration indication due to rotor unbalance via N1 and N2 slaved tracking filters - excess vibration (above advisory level of 5 units ) - fan balancing (phase and displacement) - shaft speed (N1 and N2) - storage of balancing data - initial values acquisition on request (option ) - BITE and MCDU communication - accelerometer selection - frequency analysis when the printer is available.
NOTE:
Only one accelerometer is used at a time (A or B). The same accelerometer is not used for two successive flights. The changeover occurs at power-up or on special request (MCDU) on the ground. For Training Purposes Only Interfaces The EVMU interfaces with the ECAM and the CFDS CFDS interfaces: Maintenance fault messages. The N1 and N2 vibrations of the left and right engines are displayed on the engine and cruise pages.
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VIBRATION indications:
THE VIBRATION INDICATIONS OF THE LP AND HP ROTORS ARE DISPLAYED IN GREEN. PULSING ADVISORY ABOVE 5 PULSING ADVISORY ABOVE 5
N1 0.9 N2 1.3
0.8 0.8
80
80
Powersupply 115V AC
VIB SENSOR A
SDAC1
VIB SENSOR B
SDAC2 CFDIU
Ded. Gen.
Figure 47
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Vibration Indication
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LRU identification
The EVMU sends the EVM unit part number
Test
The test item allows initiation of a complete check of the EVM system. If no failure has been detected, the message TEST OK is displayed. If any failure has been detected the failed LRU is displayed.
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OR
TEST
TEST IN PROGRESS
TEST
77-32-16 ENG1 ACCLRM 4004EV (A)
TEST
SELF-TEST O.K.
Figure 48
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EVMU
ENGINE UNBALANCE
EVMU
<ACCELEROMETER RECONFIGURATION
< RETURN
PRINT >
EVMU
BALANCING LEFT < ACC.A START N1/N2% PHASE DEG ACC.B > 00 / 00 0 0/0 0.0 0.0 / 0.0 ACC.B > < ACC.A 20 / 59 359 0 / 359 0.1 0.1 / 0.1 < ACC.A
BALANCING LEFT START N1/N2% PHASE DEG ACC.B > 20 / 59 359 0 / 359 0.0 0.0 / 0.1 * ACC.B >
EVMU
DISPL MILS
DISPL MILS
STOP
STOP
Figure 49
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Unbalance Data
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Figure 50
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Unbalance Data
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NOTE: The Comments menu offers the operator the possibility to load up to three lines of comments.These three lines appear on the printout of the frequency analysis.
Figure 51
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Frequency Analysis
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Figure 52
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A
DEDICATED GEN
TRU/ 28V
TRU/ 28V
B
202 PP (DC BUS 2 ) FOR ENGINE 2 301 PP (BAT BUS) FOR ENGINE 1
Figure 53
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49VU
2450000HMQ0
Figure 54
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121VU
ANTI ICE
2450000VAQ0
122VU
2450000UMR0
Figure 55
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THRUST LEVERS
LGCIU 1/2
0 1 2 3 FULL 0 1 2 3 FULL
WOW (GRD)
EIU
AIR
SFCC 1/2
EIU
LEVER NOT ZERO
EIU FAULT
Min Idle
ENG ANTI ICE
ECS DEMAND
ZONE CONT.
EIU
Bleed Idle
PACKs
HMS
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FADEC TEST
GENERAL: To get access to the FADEC SYSTEM REPORT / TEST menu the FADEC GRD PWR must be switched ON. Then press the line key adjacent to CFDS SYSTEM REPORT / TEST - NEXT PAGE - ENG 1A (1B),(2A),(2B).
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FADEC A FAULT
<LAST LEG REPORT <PREVIOUS LEG REPORT <TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT <SYSTEM TEST <GROUND SCANNING <RETURN CLASS 3>
NEXT PAGE
Figure 57
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TRACK-CHECK FAILURES (TKF) Failure of the system to follow the commands of the EEC. The EEC compares feedback position against commanded position. If failed in one channel: - EEC switches to the other channel (the ability to switch is based on relative helth of the other channel) If failed in both channels: - Healthiest channel continues to command actuator. T/S ACTION: one channel - most likely LRU failure. both channels - most likely mechanical failure ,check LRU/moving mechanism.
CROSS CHECK FAILURES (XCF) A detected difference in the feedbacks from the LRU LVDTs or microswitches. The EEC compares channel A against Channel B. Failure of TRA: EEC has specific fault accomodation based on previous value. Failure of Reverser: EEC will select most stowed and will not allow a deploy. Failure of Temperature sensors: EEC will use fail safe value. T/S ACTION: Most likely a LRU problem ,next check harness then EEC INPUT LATCHED FAILED (ILF) (Single Input Signal Failure ) There is no channel changeover for input signal failure, as long as the Cross Channel Data Link is operativ. NOTE: Faults are not latched. Thus automatic recovery is possible.
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<PREVIOUS LEG REPORT <TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT <SYSTEM TEST <GROUND SCANNING <RETURN CLASS 3>
Figure 58
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FADEC FAULT CELL N1 RPM T5 Temperature ( T4.9 EGT ) Cold Junction Temperature ( Actual Temp. in EEC ) Air Pressure on Eng. Station 3 ( PB = Burner Pressure ) Mach Number
PG:01
Fault Code N2 RPM T2 Temperature ( Eng. Inlet ) Flight Phase Total Air Pressure ( Eng. Station 2 ) EEC Operating Hours
CELL: 31 FAULT: WOFWAF RPM: N1 = 5326 N2 = 14392 DEG C: T5 = 554.0 T2 = 26.0 FLTPH = 3 TCJC = 42.0 PSIA: PB = 458.5 P2 = 14.62 MN = .117 HOURS = 571.0
Note: The Abbreviations used in the GROUND DATA are the same.
Figure 59
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PG:02
Fault Code EPR ( indicated ) Channel in Control 1 = Yes , 0 = No N1 Mode 1 = Yes 0 = No ( EPR Mode ) Flight Legs
CELL: 31 FAULT: WOFWAF ALT: = 336.0 FT EPRI = 1.562 SVA : = 1.906 INCH INCOM = 1 FF = 11162 PPH BACKUP = 0 B 25 = 1.218 INCH LEG = 398.0 WOW = 1
Note: The Abbreviations used in the GROUND DATA are the same.
Figure 60
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Pressure Sensor Test This is an internal measurement of the pressure sensors (P2, P5, Pb, PMX) in the EEC via the local channel to make sure they are within a specified tolerance of each other. The three possible results are as follows: 10.Pressure Sensor(s) Failed - Indicates that an interface or range failure (from normal mode) is set for any pressure sensor (hard failures). 11. Pressure Sensor(s) Agree - Indicates that the static pressure sensor test ran and that all the pressure sensors are within tolerances. 12.Pressure Sensor(s) Disagree - Indicates that the static pressure sensor test ran and any two pressure sensors were not within the specified tolerances.
Input / lnternal Test This is the FADEC (EEC) internal check to verify that the local channel interface, input and output circuits are functional prior to entering MENU MODE. There are three possible results as follows: 7. Input / Internal Test Failed - Indicates that the activity monitor circuit test failed or the local channel was unable to provide power to any Output or there were interface or input fault. 8. Input / lnternal Test Passed - Indicates that the activity monitor circuit passed and that no interface or input faults were set prior to entry into menu mode. 9. Input / Internal Test No Run - Indicates that the local cannel was not capable of powering its outputs or that the EEC has not spent the minimum of 30 seconds in normal mode.
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<LAST LEG REPORT <PREVIOUS LEG REPORT <TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT <SYSTEM TEST <GROUND SCANNING <RETURN CLASS 3>
SYSTEM TEST
<FADEC SELF TEST <REVERSER TEST <IGNITOR TEST <STARTER VALVE TEST <RETURN
NOTE: For Training Purposes Only If every test failed,return to FADEC / MENU push the line key adjacent to GROUND SCANNING and check the failure message.
Figure 61
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<LAST LEG REPORT <PREVIOUS LEG REPORT <TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT <SYSTEM TEST <GROUND SCANNING <RETURN CLASS 3>
Figure 62
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Ground Scanning
Page: 119
ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL FADEC TEST FADEC CLASS 3 FAULT REPORT
This menu shows all class 3 faults of the FADEC system which have to repaired after 200 hours or during an A-maintenance check.
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<LAST LEG REPORT <PREVIOUS LEG REPORT <TROUBLESHOOTING REPORT <SYSTEM TEST <GROUND SCANNING <RETURN CLASS 3>
CLASS 3 FAULT
Figure 63
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ATA 76
ENGINE CONTROLS
The thrust lever has 3 stops at the pedestal and 3 detents in the artificial feel unit: - 0 STOP = FWD IDLE THRUST - -20 STOP = FULL REVERSE THRUST - 45 STOP = MAX .TAKE OFF THRUST - DETENT = (REVERSE) IDLE THRUST - DETENT = MAX.CLIMB (ALSO CRUISE SELECTION) - DETENT = MAX. CONTINOUS (FLEX TAKE OFF THRUST)
THRUST LEVERS
General The thrust levers comprises : - a thrust lever which incorporates stop devices and autothrust instinctive disconnect pushbutton switch - a graduated fixed sector - a reverse latching lever. The thrust lever is linked to a mechanical rod. This rod drives the input lever of the throttle control artificial feel unit (Mechanical Box). Reverse Thrust Latching Lever To obtain reverse thrust settings, the revers thrust laching lever must be lifted. A mechanical cam design is provided to allow reverse thrust selection whenthrust lever is at fowward idle position. 1
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THRUST LEVER
MECHANICAL BOX
FMU
- FUEL METERING VALVE
CHANNEL A
EEC
CHANNEL B
RESOLVER 1 RESOLVER 2
Figure 64
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Figure 65
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73-25
EIU PRESENTATION
Two EIUs are fitted on each aircraft, one for engine 1, one for engine 2 Each EIU, located in the electronics bay 80VU, is an interface concentrator between the airframe and the corresponding FADEC located on the engine, thus reducing the number of wires. EIUs are active at least from engine starting to engine shutdown, they are essential to start the engine. The main functions of the EIU are: - to concentrate data from cockpit panels and different electronic boxes to the associated FADEC on each engine, - to insure the segregation of the two engines, - to select the airframe electrical supplies for the FADEC, - to give to the airframe the necessary logic and information from engine to other systems (APU, ECS, Bleed Air, Maintenance).
80VU
EIU
EIU output to the EEC Through its output ARINC 429 data bus, the EIU transmits data coming from all the A/C computers which have to communicate with the EEC, except from ADCs and throttle which communicate directly with the EEC. There is no data flow during EIU internal test or initialization.
EIU Location
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Figure 66
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EIU Schematic
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Figure 67
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EIU Menu
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ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL ENGINE INTERFACE UNIT LAST LEG REPORT
Last leg Report Here are Displayed the Internal EIU Faillures that Occured during Last Flights.
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LRU INDENTIFICATION
Shows the EIU part number.
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Figure 68
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Figure 69
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Ground Scanning
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ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL ENGINE INTERFACE UNIT EIU CFDS DISCRETE OUTPUTS SIMULATION
The Purpose of this Menu is to Simulate some Engine Interface Unit ( EIU ) Discrete Outputs by Setting their Status to 0 or1 . WARNING: The DISCRETE OUTPUT SIMULATION can operate systems and components without special indication on the MCDU. Make allways sure that the working areas are clear ! For the simulation refer to AMM 73-25-34 , (TASK 73-25-34-860-041). The Discrete Outputs are Listed on two Pages, one for the Positive Type and one for the Negative Type. SIMULATION : APU BOOST To simulate an APU BOOST command through the MCDU. Push the line key adjacent toAPU BOOST discrete output status: APU BOOSTbecomes 1 and the EIU sends the APU BOOST command to the 59KD ECB. APU BOOST 1 simulates a not closed starter air valve.The APU is boosted (if running) APU BOOST 2 simulates a energized starter air valve solenoid. . SIMULATION : FAULT To simulate a disagree between the position and the command of the HP fuel valve through the MCDU the line key adjacent toFAULT discrete output statusis must be pushed.The FAULT becomes 1 and the FAULT legend of the 5KS1(2) annunciator light comes on. SIMULATION : LOP GND 1 To simulate OIL LOW PRESS & GND for the following systems through the MCDU : PHC1, PHC3, WHC1, AEVC, DFDR and CVR. CAUTION : REMOVE THE PROTECTIVE COVERS FROM THE PROBES BEFORE YOU DO THE TEST.
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If the line key adjacent to LOP is pused, LOP GND1 discrete output status becomes GND1 0 The PHC1(3) commands a low probes heating level The WHC1 commands a low captain windshield heating level The CVR and DFDR are switched on NOTE : When LOP GND1 is simulated to 0 the horn will be inhibited incase of low avionic bay extract airflow. SIMULATION : LOP GND 2 To simulate OIL LOW PRESS & GND for the following systems through the MCDU : Blue / yellow main hydraulic pressure power warning indicating WHC2, PHC2, green main hydraulic PWR RVSR indicating, FCDC1, FCDC2. When the line key adjacent to LOP LOP GND2 discrete output status becomes GND2 0. B (Y) ELEC PUMP LO PR warning message is no longer inhibited The PHC2 commands a low probes heating level The WHC2 commands a low windshield (F/O) heating level The 3DB1 and 3DB2 rain repellant valve opening is authorized NOTE : The LOP GND2 discrete is used to inhibit the Flight Control System test through the CFDS. Access to this menu is prohibited by the CFDS architecture as long as you work on the EIU DISCRETE OUTPUTS menu. SIMULATION : T/R INHIB To simulate the authorization of the T/R directional control valve solenoid closure (through the 14KS1(2) relay) through the MCDU. When the line key adjacent to T/R is pushed, T/R INHIB discrete output status INHIB becomes 1 and the 14KS1(2) inhibition relay is energized, authorizing the directional control valve solenoid energization
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Figure 70
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ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL ENGINE INTERFACE UNIT EIU CFDS DISCRETE OUTPUTS SIMULATION
SIMULATION : HP FUEL PN To simulate a HP FUEL VALVE 1(2) in open position through the MCDU. Push the line key adjacent to HPHP FUEL PN discrete output status FUEL PN becomes 1 and the zone controller 8HK will receive the HP FUEL VALVE 1(2) open condition. NOTE : The zone controller uses the HP fuel valve position to elaborate the bleed status on label 061 and sends it to the EEC through the EIU (label 030). The bleed status can only be modified by this input if the PRV opens (engine running). SIMULATION OF PACKS OFF To simulate the PACK FLOW control valve closure command through the MCDU push the line key adjacent toPACKS OFF discrete output status. PACKS OFF becomes 1 and the PACK FLOW control valve closure solenoid is energized. NOTE : The PACK FLOW control valve 1(2) require a muscle air pressure to open. SIMULATION OF N2 > IDLE To simulate N2 > IDLE for the following systems : XCVR radio altimeter 25A Blue main hydraulic power WARNING : MAKE SURE THAT THE TRAVEL RANGES OF THE FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACES ARE CLEAR BEFORE YOU PRESSURIZE / DEPRESSURIZE A HYDRAULIC SYSTEM. Push the line key adjacent to N2 . N2 > IDLE DISCRETE OUTPUT becomes 1> IDLE The electric pump of the blue hydraulic system start and the blue hydraulic system is pressurized (approximately 3000PSI)
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NOTE : The N2 > IDLE discrete is used to inhibit the RAMP TEST of the RADIO ALTIMETER 1(2). Access to radio altimeter RAMP TEST menu is prohibited bythe CFDS architecture as long as you work on the EIU DISCRETE OUTPUTSmenu. SIMULATION OF TLA > MCT To simulate TLA > MCT for the following systems : AEVC, PACK CONTROLLERS CABIN PRESSURE CONTROLLERS. Push the line key adjacent to TLA TLA > MCT discrete output status > MCT becomes 1 On the ECAM PRESS page check that the inlet and extract skin air valves close .
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Figure 71
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ATA 75
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GENERAL
-
ENGINE AIR
SYSTEM PRESENTATION
FADEC Compressor and Clearance Control
General The engine compressor and clearance control system are provided with servo valves operated by fuel pressure, but the HP compressor handling bleed valves are operated by pneumatic pressure. The actuators have two feedback signals, one for channel A one for channel B, exept for the HP compressor handling bleed valves which do not have any position feedback. There is a cross-talk between the two channels, so that each channel knows the position sensed by the other channel. Compressor and Clearance Control LRUs - BSBV Master Actuator - Servo Valve - Feedback for EEC - BSBV Slave Actuator - Servo Valve - Feedback for EEC - VSV Actuator - Sevo Valve - Feedback for EEC - 7TH Stage Bleed Valves ( 3 ) - 7th Stage Solenoids ( 3 ) - 10th Stage Bleed Valve - 10th Stage Solenoid
Nacelle Compartement and Accessory Cooling Bearing Compartment Cooling and Sealing HP TurbineCooling HP / LP Turbine Clearance Control System ( ACC ) Ignition System Cooling ( REF, ATA 74 )
75-30 Compressor Control - LP Compressor Airflow Control System - HP Compressor Airflow Control System 75-40 Nacelle Temperature Indicating The external air system consits of the following subsystems: - Fuel control system air bleed - HP / LP turbine active clearance control - High energy igniter harness cooling air - Engine bleed air. The internal air system consits of : - Propulsion airflow ( secondary & primary flows ) - Bearing compartments pressurizing air - Cooling air
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LOCATIONS
LOCATIONS
VSV
LOCATIONS
ENGINE BLEED VALVE
HPC BLEED VALVE (3x) HPC BLEED VALVE (1x) LPC BLEED
FAN AIR
Figure 72
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IGNITION GENERAL
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GENERAL
IGNITION
IGNITION SYSTEM COMPONENTS
The system comprises: - one ignition relay box - two ignition exiter units - two igniter plugs - located in the combustion system adjacent to Nos 7&8 fuel spray nozzles. - two air cooled H.T. ignition connector leads (cooling is provided by fan air). Ignition relay box The ignition sytem utilises 115V AC supplied from the AC 115V normal and standby bus bars to the relay box. The 115V relays which are used to connect / isolate the supplies are located in the relay box and are controlled by signals from the EEC. NOTE:The same relay box also houses the relays which control the 115V AC supplies for P2/T2 probe heating. NOTE: According to M.E.L. the IGN. system A is required as minimum!
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 140
IGNITION GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
74-00
B
HIGH TENSION LEAD IGNITION EXCITER 2 (B)
Figure 73
FRA US/T Kh September 99
IGNITION GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 142
IGNITION GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
74-00
Figure 74
FRA US/T Kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
74-00
NOTE: During the test,an aural check of the ignitor plug operation has to be done.
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 144
IGNITION GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
74-00
THE GROUND CREW MUST CONFIRM THAT THE IGNITION OPERATES ! Figure 75
FRA US/T Kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
74-00
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THERE IS ZERO PSI AT THE STARTER VALVE INLET BEFORE YOU PUSH THE MAN START P/B. READ THE PRESSURE ON THE ECAM START PAGE.
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 146
IGNITION GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
74-00
IGN/START
ON
4. MASTER LEVER-
ON IGN A & B is ON
115VU
ON
ENG 1
NORM
Figure 76
FRA US/T Kh September 99
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
ATA 80
80-00
STARTING
GENERAL
STARTING SCHEMATIC
The starting system of the engine utilizes pressurized air to drive a turbine at high speed. This turbine drives the engine high pressure rotor through a reduction gear and the engine accessory drive system. The air which is necessary to drive the starter comes from : - either the APU - or the second engine - or a ground power unit. The starter supply is controlled by a starter shut-off valve (SOV) pneumatically operated and electrically controlled. In case of failure, the SOV can be operated by hand. The starter valve closes when the N2 speed reaches 43 %. The starter centrifugal clutch disengages when N2 speed is higher than 43%. Engine starting is controlled from the ENG start panel 115VU located on center pedestal and ENG/MAN START switch on the overhead panel. The starting sequence may be interrupted at any time by placing the MASTER control lever in OFF position which overrides the FADEC. When the MASTER control lever is in OFF position the HP fuel shut off valve is closed and the engine is stopped. Two procedures are applicable for engine starting : A. Normal Starting Procedure (automatic) The starting sequence is fully controlled by the FADEC and is selected when the ENG/MODE/CRANK/NORM/IGN START selector switch is in IGN/START position and the MASTER control lever in ON position. Start can be aborted on ground only by the FADEC in case of failure. B. Alternative Starting Procedure This sequence controlled by the pilot is as follows: - the ignition selector switch in IGN/START position and MAN START pushbutton switch command the starter shut-off valve, - the MASTER control lever controls the HP fuel shut-off valve. NOTE : No start abort by the FADEC in case of failure.
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 148
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
Figure 77
FRA US/T Kh September 99
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
STARTER VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
Figure 78
FRA US/T Kh September 99
Starting Components
Page: 151
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 152
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
MANUAL OVERRIDE
CL OP
Figure 79
FRA US/T Kh September 99
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 154
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
/FMU TEST
NOTE:RETURN NO FAULTS
OR
Figure 80
FRA US/T Kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 156
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
/FMU TEST
Figure 81
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00 CRANKING-DESCRIPTION
Air Supply The air necessary for the starting comes from the duct connecting engine bleed and the precooler.. The air necessary for the starter is supplied by either: - the other engine through the crossbleed system - the APU and in that case, all the air bled from the APU is used for starting - an external source able to supply a pressure between 30 and 40 psig. Dry Cranking ( Test No 1 ) Requirement A dry motoring of the engine will be needed when: - it is necessary to eliminate any fuel accumulated in the combustion chamber - a leak ckeck of engine systems is needed. To perform this operation, the starter is engaged and the engine is motored but the HP fuel shut off valve remains closed and both ignition systems are OFF. An engine dry motoring can be performed for a maximum of three consecutive cycles (2 of 2 minutes and 1 of 1 minute with a cooling period of 15 seconds between each cycles). After three cycles or 4 minutes of continuous cranking, stop for a cooling period of 30 minutes.
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 158
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
PUSH ONE L/H BOOST PUMP P/B TO ON PULL C/B: HP FUEL SOV PUT MODE SELECTOR TO CRANK POSITION
START VALVE OPENS N2 AND N1 COMES INTO VIEW N2, N1 AND OIL PRESSURE MUST INCREASE
START VALVE CLOSES,ENGINE INDICATIONS -BACK TO 0 ECAM ENG START PAGE DISAPPEARS
Figure 82
FRA US/T Kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 160
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
PULL IGNITION SYSTEM C/BS (5) PUSH ONE L/H BOOST PUMP P/B TO ON DO NOT PULL C/B: HP FUEL SOV PUT MODE SELECTOR TO CRANK POSITION BOOST PUMP STARTS TO RUN
START VALVE OPENS N2 AND N1 COMES INTO VIEW N2, N1 AND OIL PRESSURE MUST INCREASE
WHEN N2 SPEED IS >20% PUT ENG MASTER SWITCH TO ON FUEL FLOW INDICATION INCREASES
WHEN N2 SPEED REACHES 10% THE EEC RE-ENGAGES THE STARTER AFTER 60 SECONDS MOTORING RELEASE MAN START PB TO OFF START VALVE CLOSES,ENGINE INDICATIONS -BACK TO 0 ECAM ENG START PAGE DISAPPEARS
Figure 83
FRA US/T Kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
The autostart procedure commences only when the engine is not running, the mode selector set to IGN/START and the master switch is ON. Intermittent mode selector position or manual start push button switch selection has no effect on autostart sequence once the autostart procedure is initiated. Switching the master switch OFF during an autostart will close the fuel and starter air valves and turn the ignition system off.It also resets the EEC. The automatic start abort function is only available when N2 speed is below 43% and in case of: - Start valve failure - Ignition failure - Pressure Raising Shut Off Valve failure - Hot start - Hung start - Surge - EGT >250 deg C when restart (max 2 min) - Loss of EGT NOTE: The oil pressure is not monitored during Auto Start ! The EEC automatically shuts off fuel, ignition, and starter air and provides the appropriate fault indication to the cockpit. (Auto Start Fault) Autostart fault messages will be displayed until approximately idle speed. The EECs ability to shut off fuel is inhibited above 43% N2 on the ground and at all conditions inflight. In case of an automatic start abort, the EEC re-opens the start valve when reaching 10% N2 for a 30 second dry motoring cycle to clear fuel vapor and to cool the engine. Then the operator has to select the Master switch to the OFF position by a command indicated on the ECAM page ( Master lever OFF ). The operator then has to decide to perform a new engine start or troubleshoot the system.
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 162
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
Panel 115 VU -T urn Mode Selector to IGNSTART Position ECAM ENG Start Page is displayed, the airpreessure ( HP-Connection or APU ) must be 30-40 psi. Panel 115 VU -T urn Mode Selector to NORM
NORM
ENG
NORM
Panel 115 VU -Set the ENG-MASTER switch to ON ( The Pack valves also Close ) On the ENG Start Page: - the starter valve symbole goes in line (open) After 50 seconds: -the A or B IGN indication comes in to view -the FUEL FLOW indication 180KG/H comes into view -the EGT rises (max. 20 sec. after FF).
ENG
NORM
-at 43% N2 the starter valve symbole must go to cross line (closed) - IGN OFF -Check Oil Pressure min. 60psi. -record the start EGT (R/U sheet)
Figure 84
FRA US/T Kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 164
STARTING GENERAL
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
80-00
Panel 115 VU - Turn MODE Selector to IGN / START Position ECAM ENG START Page is displayed, the airpressure ( HP - Connection or APU ) must be 30 - 40 psi Panel 122 VU - Turn MODE Selector to NORM
ENG
NORM
NORM
- the blue ON lght of this PB comes on. On the ENG Start Page : -the starter valve symbole goes in line (open). (-P ACK VALVES closed ) -N2, Oilpressure and N1 must increase
Panel 115 VU -at 22% N2: set the ENG MASTER switch to ON For Training Purposes Only -A and B indication comes in to view below IGN -FUEL FLOW indication 180KG/H -EGT rise (max. 20 sec. after FF )
NORM
ENG
-at43% N2 the starter valve symbole must go to cross line (closed) - IGN OFF -Check Oil Pressure min. 60psi. -record the start EGT (R/U sheet)
Figure 85
FRA US/T Kh September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
ATA 78
78-00
EXHAUST
REVERSER SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
Description The thrust reverser comprises a fixed inner and a movable outer ( translating ) assembly. The translating cowl is moved by four hydraulically operated actuators which are pressurized by the pumps mounted on each engine.. The air is discharged through cacades. The reverser is controlled through the FADEC system from the cockpit by a lever hinged to the corresponding throttle control leverThe thrust reverser system comprises: - a hydraulic control unit (HCU) - four actuators with internal lock for lower actuators - three flexible shafts - two linear variable differential transformers located on each upper ac tuator - two proximity switches located on each lower actuator - two thrust reverser cowls comprising a fixed structure and 2 translating sleeves latched together.
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
DRAG LINK
Figure 86
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
STATIC RELAY
EIU 1/ 2
SEC 1
OR
SEC 2 (3 )
CFDIU
DMC
1,2 1,4 1,6 1 REV
EPR
LGCIU 1/2
FWC
1,009
(WOW)
MAIN LANDING GEARS1&2
E.E.C.
THRUST LEVER
N2 >50%
Figure 87
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Figure 88
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
LOCTION
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Figure 89
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FLEXSHAFT INSTALLATION
Syncronization System Flexible Shafts Three flexible shafts connect the four actuators together to synchronize the speed with which the actuators operate and the T/R sleves on each side of the engine . This synchronization keeps the top and bottom of the sleeve traveling at the same rate so the sleeve will not tilt and jam. The synchronization also keeps the two translating sleeves moving together so reverse pressure in the secondary air flow is equal on both sides of the engine. The flexible shafts are installed inside the extend (deploy) hydraulic hoses. The shaft engages a worm gear at the base of the actuator that translates the turning action of the actuator piston as it moves out or in. A cross-over shaft connects the two upper actuators. Another shaft connects the upper and lower actuators on each side.
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
MANUAL DRIVE
Figure 90
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Figure 91
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Figure 92
FRA US/T Bu September 99
T/R Deactivation
Page: Page: 179
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
CAUTION:
Make sure the travel ranges of the thrust reversers are clear. For saftey reasons the Test time duration is limited to 60 sec.
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Figure 93
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Figure 94
FRA US/T Bu September 99
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Note: If the Test procedure is not performed within 15 seconds (moving the Throttle Lever to reverse ) the test will be interrupted and a new Test must be initiated. Note: The duration of the complete T/R operational Test (opening & closing ) is limited to 60 seconds. If this time is exceeded the test will be interrupted and a new Test must be initiated.
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
78-30
Figure 95
FRA US/T Bu September 99
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ENG. AIR INTAKE ANTI ICE PROTECTION
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
30-20
ATA 30
30-20
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Engine Air Intake Anti-Ice Air source The air bled from the 7th stage of the high compressor is the heat source. A solenoid-operated shutoff valve (which is designed to fail to the open position) provides the on-off control. The piccolo tube distributes the air whithin the leading edge of the intake cowl. The spent air exhausts via a flush duct in the aft cavity of the intake cowl. Valve For each Engine, hot bleed air is ducted via an ON/OFF valve. The valve is pneumatically operated,electrically controlled and spring loaded closed. Upon energization of the solenoid, the valve will close. In case of loss of electrical power supply and pneumatic air supply available, the valve will open. S It has a Manual Override and Lock. It can be blocked in the OPEN or in the CLOSED position. Control For each engine, theON/OFF valve is controlled by a pushbutton. Continuos ignition (A/B) is automaticaly activated on both engines when the valve is opened. The FAULT light comes on during transit or in case of abnormal operation. When the anti-ice valve is open, the zone controller determines the bleed air demand for the Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system. ECAM Page If at least one of the two engine air intake anti-ice systems is selected ON, a message appears in GREEN on the ECAM MEMO display.
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 186
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ENG. AIR INTAKE ANTI ICE PROTECTION
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
30-20
Figure 96
FRA US/T Kh September 99
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ENG. AIR INTAKE ANTI ICE PROTECTION
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 188
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ENG. AIR INTAKE ANTI ICE PROTECTION
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
30-20
( ZONE CONT.)
( EIU )
Figure 97
FRA US/T Kh September 99
Control Schematic
Page: 189
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ENG. AIR INTAKE ANTI ICE PROTECTION ANTI-ICE VALVE DEACTIVATION
refer to MEL.ATA 30.
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
Procedure - Lock the intake anti-ice valve (1) in the open or the closed position - Remove the lock-pin (4) from the transportation hole (5) in the valve (1). - Use an applicable wrench on the nut (2) and move the valve to the necessary position (open or closed). - Hold the valve in the necessary position and install the lock-pin (4) in to the valve locking hole (3).
FRA US/T Kh
September 99
Page: 190
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ENG. AIR INTAKE ANTI ICE PROTECTION
A319/A320/A321
IAE V2530-A5
30-20
ANTI-ICE DUCT
1 ANTI-ICE VALVE
2 NUT
5 TRANSPORTATIONHOLE
3 VALVE LOCKINGHOLE
4 LOCK PIN
Figure 98
FRA US/T Kh September 99