Power Point 2010
Power Point 2010
Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................... 2 New Tools ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bare Basics..................................................................................................................... 3 Inserting a New Slide .................................................................................................................................... 3 Changing the Layout of a Slide ................................................................................................................... 3 Adding Content ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Adding a Design/Changing the Background ............................................................................................ 4 Changing the Order of Your Slides ............................................................................................................ 4 Adding Transitions........................................................................................................................................ 5 Adding Animations ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Viewing the Presentation ............................................................................................................................. 5 Changing the Formatting of All Slides with the Slide Master .................................... 6 Master Slide Example 1: Changing the Title Formatting ........................................................................ 6 Master Slide Example 2: Changing Bullets ................................................................................................ 7 Master Slide Example 3: Changing the Shape of the Title Text Box .................................................... 7 Inserting and Manipulating Objects ........................................................................... 8 Adjusting Your Images, Shapes, and Text Boxes ..................................................................................... 8 Inserting Charts ...........................................................................................................................................10 Working with SmartArt ..............................................................................................................................11 Hyperlinks .................................................................................................................... 12 Creating Hyperlinks ....................................................................................................................................12 Linking to Other Slides or Files ................................................................................................................12 Working with Audio and Video .................................................................................. 13 File Types .....................................................................................................................................................13 Inserting Sound or Video ...........................................................................................................................13 Animation Effects ........................................................................................................ 14 Hidden Slides ............................................................................................................... 15 Printing and Saving as PDF ......................................................................................... 16 Inserting Slide Numbers, Date, and Footers ............................................................. 17 Design Tips ................................................................................................................... 17
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INTRODUCTION
Although Microsoft Office 2010 looks very similar to Office 2007, there are a couple of changes. One of the changes is that the Office Button has become the File Ribbon in Office 2010. The File Ribbon contains such standard features as Open, Close, Print, Save, etc. In addition, this menu allows you to quickly manage PowerPoint settings (Permissions, Sharing ,Versions, Properties, and Options).
NEW TOOLS
Turn your mouse into a laser: Hold the Control key and click and drag the mouse pointer around in the slide during a Slide Show. Saving a presentation as a video: In the File Ribbon, select Save & Send, click Create a Video. Artistic effects: After your image is selected, go to the Adjust Group, move your mouse over preset effects to preview how they would look on your image, and then click on the effect to apply it. Duplicating effects: Select the object with the animation effect(s) you would like to copy, go to the Animations Ribbon, click the Animations Painter, and select the object you want to copy the animation effect(s) to. Inserting screen shots: In the Insert Ribbon, there is now a Screenshot icon in the Illustrations Group. You can insert a screenshot of any open window on your screen, or you can choose a specific part of your screen (Screen Clipping) to insert. Remove background tool: In Office 2007 this tool could only separate single color backgrounds, but in Office 2010 it can remove more complicated background images as well. Even allowing you to choose more or less of the image to remove.
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Bare Basics
PowerPoint is an excellent tool for presentations of any kind, either in the classroom or at a conference. A PowerPoint presentation is made up of a series of slides that can be projected (displayed electronically) or printed in a variety of handout formats. When you open PowerPoint, a new presentation is created with a Title Slide in place. This section covers the bare basics that you need to know, and refers you to other sections in the document for more details if desired. We do not recommend PowerPoint for creating conference posters; we suggest you use Illustrator instead (http://guides.lib.umich.edu/graphics).
Click on the text New Slide to select any layout, duplicate from whats selected, or reuse slides from a different presentation. The new slide will be added after the currently selected slide. Move between your slides by clicking on the appropriate slide icon in the left sidebar, or use the double arrows at the bottom of the right scrollbar.
ADDING CONTENT
To add text, click in any box that says Click to add text and start typing. If there is a bullet, push Enter on the keyboard to get a new bullet; to get a subpoint, push Tab on that blank line and the text will indent further and become smaller. To change the bullets, font, etc. on all slides, use the Slide Master (see page 6). To add graphics, charts, etc., click on the appropriate icon (before you type text in the box) and choose the file you would like on the slide. Notice that it will resize to fit into the box. Also note that when you add one type of content, the other options disappear. You can always go to the Insert Ribbon to add more images, text boxes, etc. (see page 8).
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Once youve chosen a general look from the Themes Group, you can customize it further by using built-in color or font schemes (the Colors and Fonts icons next to the theme images). You can also change the background of the slide by clicking on the Background Styles icon, or for more control, click on the Expand icon in the Background Group (or choose the Format Background option in the Background Styles dialog box). In the Format Background dialog box, you can choose to have a solid or gradient as your background as well as a picture or texture. Note that if you close the dialog box, the changes will happen only on the selected slides. To change all slides (including ones that arent made yet), click on the Apply to All button. To hide the default graphic, check the box that says Hide background graphics either in the Format Background dialog box or in the Design Ribbon.
ADDING TRANSITIONS
Transitions happen between one slide and the next. To add a transition, go to the Animations Ribbon and choose one from the Transition to this Slide Group. Just like the design themes, as you move your mouse over the images, you will see a preview on your slide of the transition. Click on the transition image to actually apply it. Click on the More icon ( ) to see other options.
Note that you can apply the transition to the selected slide, or you can click on the Apply To All icon. Usually the default is fine, but it can be adjusted as needed. Generally you will want to move to the next slides only when you press the Spacebar (or click the mouse), but if you choose, you can change the Advance Slide checkbox to Automatically After: however many seconds you would like. This is handy if you are not actually presenting the slideshow, but it is running on its own.
ADDING ANIMATIONS
Animation effects happen within an individual slide (bulleted text appearing one at a time, objects appearing on the slide). We go into more details on page 14, but here are the basics:
1. On the slide, select the object/text that you want to animate. 2. Go to the Animations Ribbon. 3. As you move your mouse over the images, you will see a preview on your slide of the effect. Click on the effect image to apply it. You have the option to add an entrance, emphasis, or exit animation to an object. All work in the same fashion. Again, more details on page 14.
MASTER SLIDE EXAMPLE 3: CHANGING THE SHAPE OF THE TITLE TEXT BOX
1. Make sure you are on the Main Slide Master (the one at the very top in the left column). 2. Click on the edge of the Title text box, then go to the Drawing Tools Format Ribbon. 3. Click on the Edit Shape button, then choose Change Shape, and pick the style you would like. 4. Add color to the text box by clicking on the arrow next to the Shape Fill icon. 5. Add color to the line around the box by clicking on the arrow next to the Shape Outline icon. 6. When you are all finished, click the Close Master View icon at the right end of the Slide Master Ribbon.
Need help? Visit the Faculty Exploratory or Knowledge Navigation Center on the 2nd floor of the Graduate Library.
Need help? Visit the Faculty Exploratory or Knowledge Navigation Center on the 2nd floor of the Graduate Library.
To change the order of the objects, click on the Bring Forward or Send Backward icon in the Arrange Group of the Picture (or Drawing Tools) Format Ribbon use the arrow next to the icon for more options. To group objects together, select one, hold down the Shift key on the keyboard and select the other(s), then click on the Group icon in the Arrange Group of the Picture (or Drawing Tools) Format Ribbon. When moved, resized, or animated, grouped objects act as one.
To crop the image/shape, click the Crop icon in the Picture Tools Format Ribbon. Cropping handles will appear move these by clicking and dragging, and the image will automatically be cropped. Note that unlike a program like Photoshop, the cropped portion of the image is still in the document unless you compress the image (as described below). You can get the cropped area back by clicking the Reset Picture ( )icon in the Adjust Group.
To compress the image/shape, click the Compress Pictures icon this will make your presentation file size smaller. If you have cropped an image, the cropped area is now gone permanently. To change the color (inside or out), use the appropriate Fill (inside), Outline, or Border (line around the image, text box, or shape) options in the Format Ribbon. To make the background of an image transparent, so it blends to your background, click on the image and go to the Picture Tools Format Ribbon. Click on the Remove Background icon, then PowerPoint will guess which part of the image to remove (shown to the left in purple), and bring up the Background Removal Ribbon. This Ribbon allows you to make adjustments to the area that will be removed. This tool does well with single color removal, but it can also work on more complicated backgrounds as well, as shown to the left.
You can play with the brightness, contrast, and color using the options in the Adjust Group or modify the shape, border and effect in the Picture Styles Group. A new tool in Office 2010 is Artistic Effects, found in the Adjust Group. Move your mouse over preset effects to preview how they would look on your image, and then click on it to apply it.
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INSERTING CHARTS
You can insert a chart by choosing a slide layout with a Chart icon ( ), going to the Insert Ribbon and choosing the Chart icon from the Illustrations Group, or copying it from Excel and then pasting it on the slide (be sure to have your cursor in the Click to add text box so the pasted chart fills the whole space. When you do copy and paste from Excel, editing the data from the chart in PowerPoint actually changes the original Excel document. On the Chart Tools Design Ribbon, click the Edit Data button in the Data Group to edit the data of a selected chart Excel will open. If you edit your data in Excel, click the Refresh Data button in the Data Group to see an updated version.
Note that when you add a chart into PowerPoint, you have three new Chart Tools Ribbons. Edit the data, change the layout, and change the style in the Chart Tools Design Ribbon. Change the position and settings for the labels, axes, and chart background in the Chart Tools Layout Ribbon. Change the shape style, color, arrangement and size of a series (or element in a series) in the Chart Tools Format Ribbon.
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Change the layout by choosing a new look in the Layouts Group or click on the More icon ( ) to see the More Layouts button and get to the other categories (Design Ribbon). Change overall look, effects, or colors by using the SmartArt Styles Group (Design Ribbon). Add text to the shapes by clicking in the shape or using the Text Pane (to the left of the diagram). In the Text Pane, press Enter on the keyboard to get type in the next shape; if you press Enter from the last bullet, a new shape will be added to your diagram. Change the size of one of the shapes by selecting it then clicking on the Larger (or Smaller) icons in the Shapes Group (Format Ribbon). Change one of the shapes to emphasize it by clicking on the Change Shape icon in the Shapes Group (Format Ribbon). Change the Fill or Outline of a shape by clicking on the appropriate icon in the Shape Styles Group (Format Ribbon).
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HYPERLINKS
Hyperlinks in PowerPoint are similar to links you might have seen on a web site. They allow you to jump back and forth between specific slides in your presentation, to movie files that dont work on PowerPoint slides, to other files, or to a webpage (if you are connected to the Internet). If you have an Internet connection, this is the easiest way to show YouTube or other videos that are already online, but remember, you will move from the PowerPoint presentation to the web browser. Youll then need to click back to your presentation (or use Alt-Tab on the keyboard).
CREATING HYPERLINKS
1. Select the text or image that will have the hyperlink. 2. Go to the Insert Ribbon and click on the Hyperlink icon in the Links Group. 3. Paste the link in the Address: field. 4. Click the OK button. Remember, you need to have a live connection to the Internet for this to work. If youve saved the file locally on your computer, you can navigate to it and then click the OK button. The hyperlink only works in the Slide Show View.
FILE TYPES
While its true that the media file is linked to the PowerPoint presentation, if you use one of the formats described below, it will still display on the PowerPoint slide if you dont use one of these formats, you can hyperlink to the file and play it outside of PowerPoint (in QuickTime Player, for example). Then, after you finish showing the clip, youll need to get back into PowerPoint to continue your presentation. For longer clips, you may want to just play it directly from the DVD. Not all audio and video file types work in PowerPoint 2010, and many are not cross-platform, so you need to know what computer you are using (Mac or Windows) as well as what additional software is available if you are presenting on a computer that is not your own. Sound formats that work with PowerPoint 2010 include: .wav, .mp3., .wma, .midi, .aiff, and .au. RealAudio (.ra) files will not work directly in PowerPoint, and will need to be converted. Video formats that work with PowerPoint 2010 include: .avi, .mpg, and .mpeg. QuickTime (.mov) and RealVideo (.ram or .rv) will not work directly in PowerPoint, and will need to be converted or hyperlinked.
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Animation Effects
Animation effects happen within an individual slide: making objects appear, bringing in one bullet point at a time, etc. Effects can be automated, so they begin at a set time after the last effect, or even immediately as soon as the slide is shown. Custom Animation allows you to tailor the effects to your particular needs. You can choose Entrance, Emphasis, Exit, or Motion Path custom animations. Click the More icon ( ) to view the effects in a larger window. From this window you can also select to view all of the effects of one category. Entrance effects all begin with your object off screen and have the object enter the show with effects such as sliding, zooming, or bouncing in. Exit effects are the opposite of Entrance, causing your object to spin, flip, or zoom off-screen. Emphasis effects include color changes and wiggling, without moving the object. Motion paths enable you to move your object around a predefined path or draw your own by choosing Draw Custom Path. In the example below, well add an Entrance Effect, but the other types of effects are similar. 1. On the slide, select the object/text that you want to animate. 2. Go to the Animations Ribbon and then click on the More icon ( ) in the Animation Group. 3. Choose an Entrance effect; as you click on the various options, youll see an automatic preview.
To change the effect, select the item and choose a new effect. To change when the item animates, click on the Start: pulldown in the Timing Group and choosing On Click, With Previous or After Previous. With any of these options, you can set the duration and delay in the Timing Group. To change the order in which items appear on the slide, use the Move Earlier and Move Later icons in the Timing Group or click the Animation Pane icon in the Advanced Animation Group, and then use the up and down arrows at the bottom of the Pane. To duplicate effects, select the object with the animation effect(s) you would like to copy, go to the Animations Ribbon, click the Animations Painter, and select the object you want to copy the animation effect(s) to. Animate charts in the same way; choose your effect(s) from the Animations Ribbon.
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HIDDEN SLIDES
Hidden Slides, as the name suggests, are slides that will not appear in your presentation but are still part of your presentation. They might be slides that you had put in your presentation but later choose to hide because you foresee time limitations, or they might be slides containing statistics to back up a claim in your presentation. Go to the slide you wish to hide then go to the Slide Show Ribbon, and click on the Hide Slide icon in the Set Up Group. Now it will be hidden during your presentation unless you specifically navigate or link to it if you are in Normal View (seeing the slide and smaller versions of the slides on the left of the screen) you should notice that the hidden slide has a line through the number and seems a little grayed out. The Slide Sorter View is convenient if you are hiding multiple slides at a time; here hidden slides display with a gray hash mark through the slide number. To go to a hidden slide during your presentation, right-click anywhere on the current slide, choose the Go to Slide option, and then pick your hidden slide. The hidden slide will have parentheses around the slide number. When you show a Hidden Slide and then click or press the spacebar to advance to the next slide in the sequence, it will jump to your next real slide, not the next Hidden Slide (even if one happened to be next).
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Print Settings: Slides: This is where you can choose to print all slides, one slide, or a custom range of slides (type the range of slides in the box underneath). Print Layout: This is where you can choose the size of your slides, and if you want to print them as a handout. Color Settings: You can print your slide in color, grayscale, or black and white.
Press Print to print or exit the Options dialog box for the Save as PDF. For the Save as PDF, press the Save button to create the PDF.
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DESIGN TIPS
BACKGROUNDS AND COLORS
Consistency in font, background, color scheme are important. PowerPoint has templates that come with their color schemes. Use them or choose your own, but be deliberate in your choices. Can you see colors in the Wood slide? Is it appropriate? Notice in the Portfolio slide, if you change the background color, it only changes the color on the edge, not the main part (which is an image). The Note Pad slide has difficulty lining the text on the lines. The Black slide doesnt have enough color distinction with the text. *The lighting of your presentation room could change how your slide appears.
GRAPHICS/CHARTS/MULTIMEDIA
If you dont give it a title, Slide X will display in the slideshow navigation. Add the title, and then move it behind the image. It wont show on the screen, but you can use the information to navigate. Media should have a purpose; dont put it on if it doesnt have a place. Balance text and graphics; pay attention to placement of the image. There is limited editing capability within PowerPoint; you may need to adjust your images in Photoshop or some other editor. To quickly create several slides with images, use the Photo Album. Use animations to highlight graphics if appropriate. Make sure your chart is legible and displays the right type of information.
EXAMPLES
http://www.tlccreative.com/port_ppt.htm http://www.indezine.com/products/powerpoint/cool/index.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cagxPlVqrtM&feature=related
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