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Example 3.4 - Continuous One Way Slab-Updated 080812

This document provides design and detailing for a 125mm thick continuous one-way slab for an office building. It includes: 1) Calculating the design load of 11.57kN/m2 and determining the slab acts as a one-way continuous slab. 2) Designing the main reinforcement with H10 bars at 300mm centers meeting requirements. 3) Checking requirements for shear, deflection and cracking are satisfied without needing additional reinforcement. 4) Providing plan and cross-section drawings with H10 top bars and H8 bottom bars at 300mm centers as specified.

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Muhammad Farhan Gul
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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4K views12 pages

Example 3.4 - Continuous One Way Slab-Updated 080812

This document provides design and detailing for a 125mm thick continuous one-way slab for an office building. It includes: 1) Calculating the design load of 11.57kN/m2 and determining the slab acts as a one-way continuous slab. 2) Designing the main reinforcement with H10 bars at 300mm centers meeting requirements. 3) Checking requirements for shear, deflection and cracking are satisfied without needing additional reinforcement. 4) Providing plan and cross-section drawings with H10 top bars and H8 bottom bars at 300mm centers as specified.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Farhan Gul
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.

Figure below shows a first floor plan of an office building. It is estimated that the 125 mm thick
slab will carry 4.0 kN/m2 variable action and 1.0 kN/m2 load from finishes & suspended ceiling.
This building is exposed to XC1 exposure class. Using concrete class C30/37 and high yield steel,
prepare a complete design and detailing for this slab.

discontinuous

continuous

8m

continuous

4@3m

Design data:
For all slab panels, Ly/Lx = 8/3

= 2.67

>

2.0

one / two way continuous slab.


Variable action, qk = 4.0 kN/m2
Loads from finishes & suspended ceiling = 1.0 kN/m2
fck = 30 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2
h = 125 mm

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

SOLUTION:
1. Calculate the design load acting on the slab.
Self-weight of slab = 25 x slab thickness

= 3.125 kN/m2

Finishes & ceiling

= 1.0 kN/m2

Total charac. permanent action, gk

= 4.125 kN/m2

Total charac. variable action, qk

= 4.0

Design load, n

kN/m2

= 1.35 gk + 1.5 qk
= 1.35 ( 4.125 ) + 1.5 (4)
= 11.57 kN/m2

Consider 1 m width of slab, w

= 11.57 x 1 m

2. Design the main reinforcement.


i)

Nominal cover
Minimum cover (bond), Cmin,b = bar = 10 mm
Minimum cover (durability), Cmin,dur = 15 mm
Minimum value = 10 mm
Cmin = maximum value = 15 mm
Cnom = Cmin + Cdev
= 15 + 10
= 25 mm

=11.57

kN/m

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

ii)

Shear force and bending moment diagram


> 30 m2 OK!

a) Bay area

= ( 8 x 3 ) x 4 = 96 m2

b) qk / gk
c) qk

= 4 / 4.125 = 0.97 < 1.25


= 4 kN/m2 <
5 kN/m2

OK!
OK!

4@3m

1m
8m

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4


w = 11.57 kN/m

3m

3m

0.46F

3m

0.5F

0.086FL
-

0.063FL

F = wL
= 11.57 x 3 m = 34.71 kN

(1.35 Gk + 1.5 Qk)

0.4F

0.5F

0.063FL

0.5F

0.086FL

0.075FL

0.6F

0.6F

0.5F

0.04FL

3m

0.063FL

0.086FL

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

iii)

Effective depth, d

Assume bar = 10 mm
d = h c - bar/2

Slab : 8 mm 12 mm

= 125 25 10/2

= 95

mm

a) At outer support
M = 0.04FL = 0.04 (34.71)(3) = 4.17

kNm/m

4.17 106
= 2
=
= 0.015 < 0.167

1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25

, =

= 0.99 > 0.95


1.134

4.17 106
=
= 106 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95

Provide: H10 300 (As,prov = 262 mm2/m) > , 143


b) At middle of end span
M = 0.075FL = 0.075 (34.71)(3) = 7.81 kNm/m

7.81 106
= 2
=
= 0.03 < 0.167

1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25

= 0.97 > 0.95


1.134

7.81 106
=
=
= 199 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95

Provide: H10 300 (As,prov = 262 mm2/m) > , 143 OK! bottom

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

c) At first interior support and near middle of end span


M = 0.086FL = 0.086 (37.81)(3) = 9.75 kNm/m

9.75 106
= 2
=
= 0.04 < 0.167

1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25

= 0.97 > 0.95


1.134

9.75 106
=
=
= 248 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95

Provide: H10 300 (As,prov = 262 mm2/m) > , 143 OK!


d) At middle interior spans and interior supports
M = 0.063FL = 0.063 (37.81)(3) = 7.14 kNm/m

7.14 106
= 2
=
= 0.03 < 0.167

1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25

, =

= 0.97 > 0.95


1.134

7.14 106
=
= 182 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95

Provide: H10 300 (As,prov = 262 mm2/m) > , 143 OK!

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

Calculate As min and As max


0.26 (2.9) 1000 (95)
= 143 2 / 0.0013 1000 95 = 123.52 /
(500)

, =

, = 0.04 = 0.04 1000 125 = 5000 2 /


Asmin < Asprov < As max => Ok!!

i)

Transverse reinforcement

Provide minimum = 143 mm2/m


Provide: H8-300 (As,prov = 168 mm2/m)

1. Check the slab for shear


VEd = Vmax = 0.6F = 0.6 (37.81) = 22.69 kN
i)

Calculate VRd,c

=1+

200
= 1.45 < 2.0
95

262
=
= 0.0028

1000 95

, = 0.12 100

1
3

= 0.12 1.45 100 0.0028 30

1
3

1000 95 = 33.6

= 0.035 3/2 1/2


= 0.035 1.45
VRd,c > Vmin
Use VRd,c = 33.6 kN

3
2

30

1
2

1000 95 = 31.8

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

ii)

Compare VEd with VRd,c

VEd (22.69 kN) < VRd,c (33.6 kN)


No shear reinforcement is required.

2. Deflection check
Check only at mid span with maximum moment
=

,
248
=
= 2.61 103

1000 95

0 = 30 103 = 5.48 103


< o

= 11 + 1.5
+ 3.2
1

3/2

5.48
5.48
= 1.3 11 + 1.5 30
+ 3.2 30
1
2.61
2.61
From table 7.4N, K = 1.3 (one way continuous slab)
(i)

Calculate the modification factor

310
=

(ii)

500
500
=
= 1.06
,
248
500
262
,

Calculate (L/d)allowable

3
2

= 63

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

= 63 1.06 = 66.78

a) Calculate (L/d)actual


3000
=
= 31.6

95

b) Compare with (L/d)actual with (L/d)allowable


(L/d)actual < (L/d)allowable

i)
ii)

(L/d)actual (L/d)allowable Beam is safe against deflection (OK!)


(L/d)actual > (L/d)allowable - Beam is not safe against deflection (Fail!)

Therefore, slab is safe against deflection.

3. Crack check
i)

h = 125 mm < 200 mm


OK ! (Section 7.3.3 EC2)
specific measures to control cracking is not necessary.

ii)

Maximum bar spacing, smax,slabs (Section 9.3 EC2)


a) For main reinforcement:
Smax, slabs = 3h 400 mm = 375 mm
Actual bar spacing = 300 mm < Smax, slabs

OK !

b) For transverse reinforcement:


Smax, slabs = 3.5h 450 mm = 437.5 mm
Actual bar spacing = 300 mm < Smax, slabs

OK !

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.4

3. Draw the detailing.

H10-300 (T)

H10-300 (T)

H8-300 (B)

H8-300 (B)

H10-300 (T)

H10-300 (B)

H8-300 (T)

T10-300 (B)

H8-300 (T)

H8-300 (T)

H10-300 (B)

Plan view
H10-300 (T)

H10-300 (T)

H10-300 (B)

H10-300 (T)

H8-300 (B)

Cross-section

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB APPENDIX A

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