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Conv Unif

The document discusses the concepts of simple convergence and uniform convergence of functions. Simple convergence of a sequence of functions (fn) to a function f means that for every x in the domain, the sequence of values (fn(x)) converges to f(x). Uniform convergence is stronger, requiring that the maximum difference between fn(x) and f(x) over all x converges to 0. The document provides theorems about properties that are preserved under uniform but not simple convergence, such as continuity of the limit function f. An example is given of a sequence of functions converging pointwise but not uniformly to the sine function.

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itichi
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37 views26 pages

Conv Unif

The document discusses the concepts of simple convergence and uniform convergence of functions. Simple convergence of a sequence of functions (fn) to a function f means that for every x in the domain, the sequence of values (fn(x)) converges to f(x). Uniform convergence is stronger, requiring that the maximum difference between fn(x) and f(x) over all x converges to 0. The document provides theorems about properties that are preserved under uniform but not simple convergence, such as continuity of the limit function f. An example is given of a sequence of functions converging pointwise but not uniformly to the sine function.

Uploaded by

itichi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONVERGENCE SIMPLE ET CONVERGENCE UNIFORME

Si f est une fon tion de A dans R, la

norme suprmum

de f , note kf k , est dnie par

kf k := sup |f (x)|.
xA

Remarque :

kfn f k <

sup |fn (x) f (x)| <

xA

x A

|fn (x) f (x)| <

x A

f (x) < fn (x) < f (x) + .

Pour tout n N0 , soit fn une fon tion de A R dans R.


La suite de fon tions (fn )nN0
onverge vers f (x)

onverge simplement

x A > 0 N N0

La suite de fon tions (fn )nN0

vers f pour tout x A, la suite (fn (x))nN0

n N

onverge uniformment

|fn (x) f (x)| < .

vers f

lim kfn f k = 0

> 0 N N0

n N

x A |fn (x) f (x)| < .

Thorme.

Si (fn )nN0

onverge uniformment

vers f et les fon tions fn sont

ontinues

, alors f est

ontinue

Thorme.

f est

Si (fn )nN0

intgrable sur

onverge uniformment

A et

Thorme.

(fn )nN0

vers f et les fon tions fn sont intgrables

f (x) dx = lim

sur

A, alors

fn (x) dx.

Si les fon tions fn sont drivables sur A, si (fn )nN0 onverge simplement vers f et si
, alors f est drivable sur A et pour tout x A :

onverge uniformment

f (x) = lim fn (x).


n

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x
n

cos nx
n

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f1

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f2

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f3

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

f4

cos nx
n
1

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f5

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f6

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f7

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n

f8
1

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f9

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f100

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

/2

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

/2

f +
f
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f24

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f25

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x
n

cos nx
n
1

f26

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f27

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f28

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f29

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x
n

cos nx
n
1

f30

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f40

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f50

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f100

/2

f +
f

fn : [ 2 , 2 ] R : x 7 sin x +
f (x) := lim fn (x) = sin x

cos nx
n
1

f200

/2

f +
f

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