Jl/I7Nfo (LDR) / Slgi7Nfo (A9'Jf Ul/Psf) DF L/6 Bfo/: Cugl Lkl8Tnfo ( Xof) U

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Madhesh Post Daily

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( 24 Dec 2012 )

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ul/Psf] a9'jf k|x/L lgodfjnL -lgod
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a9'jfdf /f]s nufpg cGtl/d cfb]z
hf/L ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
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ahf/L ul/ /x]sf 5g\ .
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cfPsf l8lehg ;xsf/L
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dn pkNaw u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\
. ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? @# ;o !^
?k}ofdf dn vl/b u/L ufpFdf
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ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ls;fgnfO{ ;'ky


d"Nodf dn pkNaw u/fp5' elg
s[ifL ;fdu|L ;+:yfgaf6 vl/b
u/]sf dn ufpFdf nlu rsf]{
d"Nodf laqmL lat/0f ul/ /x]sf]
5 . ;+:yf tyf s]xL ;xsf/Lsf
;+ r fnsx? sfof{ n osf
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cfPsf] xf] .
dn+ujfdf /x]sf s]xL
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ls;fgnfO{ dn pkNaw u/fp5'
elg lgsfn]sf] dn ufpF ufpFdf

nlu sfnfahf/L ub} { cfPsf]


5 . o;/L v'nc
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5g\ .
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/ ;'ne ?kdf pkNaw geP kl5
ls;fgx? dsf{df k/]sf xf] . ef/tLo
ahf/af6 dn vl/b u/]/ g]kfn
Nofpg gkfP kl5 ls;fgx? dx+uf]df
eP klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?af6 dn
vl/b ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ef/taf6
dn g]kfn Nofpg /f]s nufPsf]n] o:tf]
;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] dn+ujfsf Ps
ls;fgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L hf/L


dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,* k'; . wg'iff lhNnfdf
/x]sf clwsf+z sfof{nodf
ePsf] sfo{sf ;DaGwdf jflif{s
;ldIff uf]i7L cfOtaf/ b]lv
hgsk'/df ;'? ePsf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)^* /
^( sf] ;ldIff uf]i7Ldf s]lx
sfof{non] u/]sf] sfo{sf] ;ldIff
ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} afFsL /x]sf
sfof{nox?sf] ;ldIff ;f]daf/
x'g] 5 . wg'iffsf :yflgo ljsf;
clwsf/L tf/fgfy clwsf/Lsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm
sfo{qmddf jflif{s sfo{ laa/0f
k|:t't u/]sf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo
sfof{ n o wg' i ffsf jl/i7
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k|:tt' ug'{ ePsf] aflif{s sfo{


k| u ltsf af/] d f pkl:yt
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la/f]w u/] kl5 km]/L ;ldIff x'g]
5 . pxfFn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf]
k|ult laa/0fdf w]/} clgoldttf
b]lvPsfn] kl5 To;df 5nkmn
x'g] g]kfnL sfFu;
]| sf lhNnf ;lrj
sf] d n sfGt emfn] atfpg'
eof] .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] pQm
sfo{qmddf k|utL laa/0f k|:| t't
ug{ sfof{no k|dv
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klg s] l x cGo kbflwsf/L
cfPsfn] To:tsf sfof{nosf
laj/0f k|:t't ul/Pg . o:tf
sfof{nox?df zx/L lasf; tyf
ejg lgdf{0f sfof{n, l8lehg

;8s sfof{no, g]kfn laB't k|flws/0f


nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} lhNnf
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sfof{no, lhNnf e' ;+/If0f sfof{no,
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sfof{no, lhNnf jg:klt sfof{no,
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ljsf; ;ldlt, a[xQ/ hgsk'/ If]q
ljsf; kl/ifb nufotsf
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atfpg' eof] .

k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfsf/f ;nf{xLsf


k|x/L o'lg6sf] lg/LIf0f
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5.
clwsf/Ln] lhNnf
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cfOtaf/ laxfg ;nf{xL cfO{ k'Ug'
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/x]sf dftxtsf k|x/L o'lg6sf

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tyf t6:y?kdf sfd ug{ lgb]z
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lbg' e Psf] k| x /L k+ l hof/n]
atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf a9\b} uPsf]
ck/flws lqmofsnfknfO{ dWo gh/
ub}{ k|x/LnfO{ r':t b'?:t?kdf sfd
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5.

gul/Psf], k|x/L lgodfjnL @%


adf]lhd Ho]i7tfsf] qmdnfO{
a] j f:tf ul/Psf] / ;jf] { R r
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pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zaf6 ab/ ug{
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a9'jf k|lqmof oyfl:yltdf /fVg
klg l/6df dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
;f] l/6df k|wfgdGqL
tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, u[x
dGqfno, k| x /L k| w fg
sfof{ n onufotnfO{ ljkIfL
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sf]/]S; a/fbd u/]sf] ;z:q
k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no
;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/taf6
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u/]sf] JolQmn] k|x/L b]Vg] lalts}
;fOsn 5f]8/] efu]sf lyP .
a/fdb ul/Psf]
sf]/]S;nfO{ ;z:q k|x/L lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLdf a'emfPsf]
5 . To;t} ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5nL
g]kfn NofpFb} u/]sf] !& xhf/
a/fa/sf] v';f{gL dn+ujfsf] sf]N8
:6f]/af6 a/fdb ul/ cfjZos
sf/afxLsf nflu lhNnf eG;f/
sfof{ n odf a' e mfPsf] ;z:q
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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aflnsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ lhNnf

s];Ln] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 # xhf/ ?k}of


k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] . km';sf] 3/df
6'sLjlQaf6 3/df ;Ns]sf] cfuf]df
k/L axfb'/k'/@ sf r'NxfO{ ;xgLsL]
% dlxgfsL 5f]/Lsf] hn]/ d[To' ePsf]

k| z f;g b} l js k| s f] k p4f/
;ldlt sf]ifaf6 cfOtaf/ $)
xhf/ ?k}of /fxt :j?k k|bfg
u/]sf] 5 .
k|dv
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u/]sf] xf] . /fxt 6f]nLdf /x]sf
;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs df]xg l;+x

xf] . cfunfuLaf6 3/df /x]sf] gub,


lhG;L u/]/ cGbfhL #) xhf/ ?k}ofF
a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] k| x /Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . d[tssf] a'af ;xgL
sfdsf l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf /x]sf
5g\ . clt ljkGg kl/jf/ /x]sf
;xgLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cuf]n] 3/sf
;Dk" 0 f{ ;dfg v/fgL eP kl5
ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

pk/fi6kltsf] g]tT[ jsf


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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
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cg'lrt x'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
/fi6klt 8f= /fda/0f
ofba ;+u k6s k6s lnPsf
;do l;dfdf bnx?n] ;xdtL
gu/]sf] ;dodf pk/fli6kltn]
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g/x]s]f atfpg' eof] . d'n'ssf]
t/n ca:yfdf /fi6kltn] klg
ef/t e|d0fdf hfg' pko'Qm
g/x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .
cfOtaf/ ;fF e m hgsk' / df

kqsf/ ;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf pxfFn]


;f]daf/ l;tn lgjf;df x'g] ;a{glno
a}7saf6 klg s]lx lgis0f{ gcfpg]
z+sf ug'{ eof] .
# bns] ;xdtLo gf6s
dfq /x]sf] atfpb} e+8f/Ln] bnx?
C;kmn eP kl5 ca /fi6kltn]
s]lx ug'{ kg]{ ;do cfPsf] ;d]t
atfpg' eof] .
8f= /fda/0f ofba dfq
/fi6klt geO{ u0ftGqsf] k|lts klg
/x'g ePsfn] pxfF dflysf] clj:jf/
u0ftGq dfly g} clj:jf; x'g] x'bF f
bnx?n] ;hu x'g' kg]{ atfpg'
eof] . kf6L{sf] ;+u7g la:tf/sf]
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cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd v'Nnf wtL{


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E-mail: [email protected]

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] f ;fdfg a/fdb
ug{ / u/fpgdf ;xof]u k'ofpg]
dxfg' e fj jf ;+ : yfnfO{ ;f]
a/fa/sf /sd ljt/0f u/]sf]
xf] .
a/fdb ul/Psf ;fdfgx lnnfd
ePkl5 ;f] d"Nosf ;fdfgsf
;'/fsLnfO{ / kqmfp u/]jfkt ;d]t
sd{rf/LnfO{u/L @% k|ltzt /sd
ljt/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

d]rL eG;f/ sfof{noaf6


k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, sflQs
dlxgf;Dddf eG;f/ 5n] /
cj}wkdf leqfPsf] / lgsf;L
ug{ nu]sf ? tLg s/f]8 $* nfv
%* xhf/ &&* sf ;fdfg / ;'kf/L
a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/afxLsf
nflu ##( j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf]
lyof] .
;f]cGtu{t, ;z:q k|x/L
eG;f/ /fh:j u:tLaf6 !)* j6f
d'2f btf{ x'g'sf ;fy} ? ^@ nfv
&( xhf/ #^! a/fa/sf ;fdfg
cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu
a'emfOPsf] lyof] eg] ;z:q k|x/Lsf]
cGo lgsfoaf6 *^ j6f d'2f u/L
? %# nfv ## xhdf/ !%! /
hgky k|x/Ln] !$% j6f d'2f btf{

u/L cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ?


b'O{ s/f]8 #@ nfv $^ xhf/ @^%
sf] ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fdfg /
;'kf/Lx eG;f/df bflvnf u/]sf
5g\ . ;f] x L qmddf eG;f/df
bflvnf ePsf ;fdfgx sflQs
dlxgf;Dddf @&% j6f d'2fsf]
sfof{non] km5f]{6 u/L ? Ps
s/f]8 *% nfv %@ xhf/ !^( sf
;fdfg lnnfd u/]sf] 5 .
;f]cg'k, ;z:q k|x/L
eG;f/ /fh:j u:tLaf6 btf{
ePsfdWo] (( j6f d'2fsf ? $@
nfv ^$ xhf/ $!#, ;z:q
k|x/Lsf] cGo lgsfosf %! Jf6f
d'2fsf] ? @( nfv $@ xhf/ #^*
/ hgky k|x/Lsf] !@% j6f d'2f
km5f]{6 u/L ? Ps s/f]8 !#

nfv $% xhf/ #** a/fa/sf


;fdfg lnnfd ul/Psf] eG;f/
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
To;} u /L, d\ l ;/ !
ut]b]lv @% ut];Dddf &$ j6f
d'2f km5f]6{ ePsf] / o;jfkt
? (! Nffv $@ xhf/ #$@ sf
;fdfg lnnfd ul/Psf 5g\ .
;f]cg'k, ;z:q k|x/L
/fh:j u:tLsf] @^ j6f d'2fsf ?
!( nfv #! xhf/ !!@, ;z:q
k|x/Lsf] cGo lgsfoaf6 !$ j6f
d'2fsf ? @$ nfv (! xhf/ ##&
/ hgky k|x/Lsf #$ j6f d'2fsf
? $& nfv !( xhf/ *(#
a/fa/sf ;fdfg lnnfd ul/Psf]
d]rL eG;f/ sfof{no sfFs8lefn]
hgfPsf] 5 .

lagf btf{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf OF6f pBf]uxdfly sf/afxL x'g]


;Kt/L, * k' ; . lagf btf{
;~rfngdf /x] s f OF 6 f
pBf]uxdfly sf/afxL ug{] 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ n o
;Kt/Lsf] r]tfjgLkl5 OF6f pBf]u
;~rfnsx tTsfn btf{
k|lqmofdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf
5g\ .
jg dGqfnosf] lgb{z
] g
ljk/Lt lagfbtf{ ;Kt/Lsf]
ljleGg uflj;df ljut nfdf]
;dob]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf OF6f
pBf] u xnfO{ btf{ u/fpg]
k| l qmofdf nfUg] OF 6 f pBf] u
;~rfnsxn] atfPsf 5g\ .
;Kt/L OF6f Joj;foL
;\ 3 sf] sfof{ n odf ePsf]
a} 7 ssf
OF 6 f
pBf] u

;~rfnsxn] btf{ gePsf OF6f


pBf] u xnfO{ tTsfn btf{
k|lqmofdf cfpg cfu|x ub{} To;df
OF6f Joj;foL ;\3n] ;xof]u ug{]
atfPsf 5g\ . a} 7 sdf OF 6 f
Joj;foL ;\3 ;Kt/Lsf cWoIf
eLd/fh ofbjn] btf{ gePsf OF6f
pBf]uxn] tTsfn 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf btf{sf]
k|lqmof ;'? ug{ cfu|x ub{} btf{
k|lqmofdf cfpg} grfxg] OF6f
pBf]uxdf sf/afxL eP To;df
OF6f Joj;foL ;\3n] ;/f]sf/
glng] atfpg'eof] .
jg If] q b] l v Ps
lsnf]ld6/ / a:tLb]lv nueu
%) ld6/sf] b"/Ldf dfq OF6fef
;~rfng ug{'kg{] jg dGqfnosf]

lgb{ ] z g ljk/Lt sl/a Ps


bh{ g eGbf a9L OF 6 f pBf] u
;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .
lagfbtf{ ;~rfngdf
/x]sf OF6f efxnfO{ tTsfn btf{
u/fpg 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
sfof{non] kq sf6\bf;d]t OF6f
pBf]uxn] a]jf:tf ub{} cfPkl5
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no
;Kt/Ln] k|lqmof k'ofP/ btf{
u/fpg !% lbgsf] ;fj{hlgs
;" r gf hf/L ub{ } tf] l sPsf]
;doleq btf{ gu/fpg] OF 6 f
pBf]usf lrDgL eTsfpg] r]tfjgL
lbPsf] 5 .
btf{ gePsf OF 6 f
pBf] u xnfO{ k6sk6s btf{
u/fpg lgb{]zg lbFbf;d]t s'g}

;'g'jfO gePkl5 clGtdk6ssf


nflu ;fj{ h lgs ;" r gf hf/L
ul/Psf] atfpF b } tf] l sPsf]
;doleq klg btf{ gu/fpg] OF6f
pBf] u x eTsfOg] atfOPsf]
5.
jg ljefun] @)^& ;fn
ebf} @ ut] k|To]s lhNnfdf u/]sf]
kl/kqcg';f/ jg / a:tLnfO{
cfwf/ agfP/ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ t/fO{sf]
xsdf jg If]qaf6 kfFr lsnf]
ld6/ 6f9f / a:tLaf6 b'O{ lsnf]
ld6/ 6f9f OF6f pBf]u ;~rfng
ug{ ' k g{ ] x' G 5 . t/ ;Kt/Ldf
clwsf+z OF6f pBf]uxn] ;f]
lgb{]zgljk/Lt e6\6f ;~rfng
ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

Knfl:6s emf]nfd'Qm ;x/sf nflu krf{ ljt/0f


sLlt{k'/, * k'; . sLlt{k'/ If]q
ko{6g ljsf; ;dfh / ;fdflhs
kfGt/0f cleofgsf] ;xsfo{df
sLlt{ k ' / If] q df Knfl:6s
emf]nfd'Qm u/fpg] nIosf ;fy
krf{ ljt/0f cleofg ;' ?
ul/Psf] 5 .
sLlt{k'/ gu/leq j[l4
x' F b } uPsf] kmf] x f] / d} n fsf]
;d:ofdf / Knfl:6s emf]nf
k| d ' v sf/0f ePsf] eGb}
sLlt{k'/jf;Lsf] /x/ M Knfl:6s
emf]nfd'Qm ;x/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy
krf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
;j{;fwf/0fsf]
hgr] t gf clej[ l 4sf nflu
Knfl:6s emf]nf k|of]unfO{ sd
ug{ To;sf] k|of]u / To;af6
jftfj/0fdf x'g] c;/nufotsf
ljifoj:t' ;d]l6Psf krf{ ljt/0f
ul/Psf] sLlt{k'/ If]q ko{6g
ljsf; ;dfhsf ;efklt ljho
dxh{gn] atfpg'eof] .

sLlt{ k ' / df xfn


Knfl:6ssf] kmf]xf]/ * bzdna *&
k|ltzt /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb}
pxfFn] 6f]njf;LnfO{ Knfl:6ssf
emf]nfdf kmf]xf]/ kf]sf] kf/]/ ofFSg
;lhnf] ePsf] x' F b f gu/sf]
;fj{ h lgs rf] s , lghL hUuf,
uNnLxdf Knfl:6ssf emf]nfsf]
8\u'/ g} w]/} b]lvg] u/]sf] pNn]v
ug'{eof] . 7fpF7fpFdf Knfl:6s
kmflng] a9\bf] qmdn] 9n hfd x'g],
s[ l if pTkfbgdf ;d:of x' g ] ,
Knfl:6ssf] emf]nf afNbf jftfj/0f
/ :jf:Yodf k|lts"n kfg]{h:tf
;d:of al9/x]sf] sLlt{k'/ If]q
ko{6g ljsf; ;dfhsf ;lrj
jL/]Gb| zfSon] atfpg'eof] .
xfn}sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/
sLlt{k'/df s'n hg;\Vof ^%,
^)@ / 3/w'/L ;\Vof !( xhf/
$$! /x] s f] cfwf/df k| l t
3/kl/jf/ x/] s lbg Psj6f
Knfl:6s emf]nfsf] k|of]un] jflif{s

;ft nfv Knfl:6s emf] n fsf]


sLlt{k'/df k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
;dfhsf ;efklt dxh{ g n]
To;sf ljsNkdf sk8f, h'6 tyf
sfuhsf emf] n f bL3{ s fnLg
k|of]udf Nofpg yfn]df /sdsf]
art / jftfj/0fdf cfd" n

kl/jt{g cfpg] rrf{ ug'{eof] .


;fdflhs ;r] t tfsf nflu
sLlt{ k ' / gu/sf 6f] n 6f] n df
ul/Psf] krf{ ljt/0f cleofgnfO{
o; If] q sf ;j{ ; fwf/0f Pjd\
Joj;foLxn] ;sf/fTdskdf
lnPsf 5g\ .

PrcfOeL ;\qmldt a9of]


;Kt/L, * k'; . j}bl] zs /f]huf/df
hfg] o'jfsf] ;\Vofdf j[l4;Fu}
;Kt/Ldf PrcfOeL ;\qmldtsf]
;\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
;Kt/Ldf clxn] ; Dd
sl/a Ps xhf/ %)) eGbf a9L
PrcfOeL ;\qmldt /x]sf] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 .PrcfOeL ;\qmldtn]
hfFr s]Gb|sf] cfefjdf :j]R5fn]
^( hgf ;\qmldt dfq ;Dks{df
cfPsf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo
sfof{nosf] tYof\sdf pNn]v
5.
;\qmldtdWo] xfn;Dd ;fthgfsf]

d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;ftcf7


hgf afnaflnsfdf ;d] t
PrcfOeL kf]hl] 6e b]lvPsf] lhNnf
P8\; ;dGjo ;ldltsf sfo{qmd
;+of]hs lji0f'sfGt b]jn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
;dfhaf6 lt/:s[t x'g]
8/n] PrcfOeL ;\qmldt hrfpg
gcfpg] ;+of]hs b]jn] atfpg'
eof] . dflg;sf] dfgl;stfdf cem}
kl/jt{ g cfpg g;s] s fn]
PrcfOeL ;\qmldtsf] jf:tljs
tYof\s ;\sng ug{ g;lsPsf]
/x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x?


wg'iff

;nf{xL
;nf{xL c:ktfn
laB't k|flws/0f
bdsn
PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_
b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t
lh= k|zf;g sf
lh= vfg]kfgL
lh=k|=sf dn+ujf
O k|x/L sf= xl/jg
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/
O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf
O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/
lh 6f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an
;nf{xL SofDk;
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

hfgsL nh

%@)!##
%@!%^)
%@))))
%@)!(%
!(*
%@)!&&
%@)!$*
%@))((
%#)%!!
^@)#))

%$)#$!
^()@!&
%&)#!%
%@!!#%
%@)#&#
%@))!@
%@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn
wg'iff c:ktfn
lh=k|=sf=
hgkf bdsn
;z:q k| an
PDa'nG] ;/]8qm;
;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s
]
Po/kf]6{
hgsk'/ /]Nj]
cf+vf c:ktfn
ljB't km\oFh zfvf
a'4 Po/
otL Po/nfOG;
uf]/vf Po/
/]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L
%@))##
%@%*))
%@))((
%@))!!
%@&@!#
!)@
%@^%*^
%@))$$
%@)@!!
%@)#(&
%@)!%!
%@^@($
%@))$*
%@^@($
%@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf=
k|x/L sfG6f]n
lhNnf c:ktfn
af?0f ofGq
PDa'n]G;

%@)!((
%@)))(
%@))&)
%@))(&
%@)!))
ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^
%@)!^^
e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^)
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)(
Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^
Ok|sf uf}znf
%@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

%@)!&&
%@)!((
lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!((
c:ktfn
%@)#@*
bdsn
%@)#@$
laB't
%@)@&^
/]8qm;
%@)!$!
e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)
O k| sf rk'/ %@()!#
Ok|sf= u8'/f
%^%!((
Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!))
g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( k'; ( ut], ;f]daf/

pmhf{ ljsf; ug{ sf]l/of;u l;Sg'kg{] ;'emfj


sf7df8f}F, * k'; . hn;|f]tsf]
b[li6n] ljZjdf bf];|f] wgL d'n's
dflgPsf] g]kfnn] xfn;Dd Ps
xhf/ d]ufjf6eGbf sd dfq}
lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf] 5 .
blIf0f sf]l/ofn] (@
xhf/ d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg
ul//x]sf] 5 . To; d'n'sn] ;f}o{,
sf]Onf, ;d'b|L 5fn tyf k/df0f'
eLsf] k|of]uaf6 phf{ pTkfbg
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn / blIf0f
sf]l/ofaLrsf] of] leGgtfaf/]
lj1fg k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0fdGqL
8f s]zjdfg zfSon] cfh oxfF
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L
lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]
sf] l /ofsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/

pmhf{sf] ljsf; xf], g]kfnn] klg


sf] l /ofaf6 l;s] / pmhf{ s f]
ljsf; u/]df pmhf{ g]kfnsf]
ljsf;sf] ;xof]uL x'g ;S5 .
dGqL zfSon] pBf]usf]
ljsf;lagf b] z sf] cfly{ s
ljsf; ;f]Rg} g;lsg] ePsfn]
h'g;'s} pkfo ckgfP/ eP klg
pmhf{ s f] ljsf;nfO{ a9fjf
lbg}kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
j}slNks pmhf{ k|a4{g
s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z
{ s uf]ljGb
kf]v/]nn] g]kfndf xfn &))
j6f n3'hnljB't\ zlQm /x]sf]
/ tLg nfv 3/w'/Ln] ;f] pmhf{
pkef] u ul//x] s f] tyf kfF r
jif{leq ljB't\ gk'Ug] 7fpFdf

/fli6o u|fdL0f tyf gjLs/0fLo


pmhf{ sfo{qmddfkm{t ;fgf tyf
3/]n' pBf]usf] ljsf;df ;xsfo{
ug{ s]Gb| / g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf] u
dxf;\ 3 aLr
;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;f] dxf;\3sf cWoIf
;'/]z k|wfgn] lgof{t If]qdf *)
k|ltzteGbf a9L of]ubfg k'ofpFb}
cfPsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf]
ljsf;sf nflu pmhf{sf] vfFrf]
/x]sfn] ;/sf/;+Fu ;f] ;Demf}tf
ul/Psf] atfpF b } s] G b| /
dxf;\ 3 aLrsf] ;xsfo{ u/] /
sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog
ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

r'/s
] f] 5'66\ } sfo{qmd Nofpg cfu|x
x] 6 f} F 8 f, * k' ; . k| w fgdGqL
sfof{ n osf ;lrj w/0fLw/
vltj8fn] /fi6;]js Pjd\ cGo
sd{rf/Lx?n] hgtf;Fu 3'nldn
u/]/ pgLx?sf] kL/dsf{ x6fpg]
tyf ljsf; of]hgfsf] bL3{nfe
k'Ug] of]hgf cl3 a9fpg'kg]{
atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;lrj vltj8fn]
dsjfgk'/ lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L
sfof{no, ;+:yfg, cfof]hgf;Fu
;DalGwt
sfof{ n osf]

sfo{;Dkfbg, ah]6, k|fljlws


;d:of h:tf ljifodf cfh
cfof] l ht ;dLIff a} 7 sdf
gul/stf ljt/0f, vfg]kfgL,
s[lif ;8s / ljB'tLs/0fsf
of] h gf l9nf;' : tL gu/L
;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;dGjodf
cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;lrj vltj8fn] /fi6 k lt
sfof{ n ocGtu{ t /x] s f] r' / ]
lzjflns If]qsf ;fy} jGohGt'
;+/If0fsf nflu sfo{qmd th'{df

u/L nfu' ug{ If]qLo jg sfof{no


/ lhlj;nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .
;lrj vltj8fsf] g]tT[ jdf cfPsf]
cg'udg 6f]nLn] dfnkf]t sfof{no,
lzIff sfof{no, x]6fF8} f gu/kflnsf
/ lhlj;sf] cfh cg'udg u/]sf]
lyof] .
dsjfgk' / sf k| l hc
b' u f{ k | ; fb e08f/Ln] lhNnfsf]
zflGt ;'/Iff, /fxbfgL ljt/0f,
ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] k|ult ljj/0f
k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

j}zfvdf r'gfj Pdfcf]jfbLsf] k|rf/afhL dfq} g]tf dxt


kmn]jf; -kj{t_, * k'; . g]kfnL
sfFu;
]| sf o'jf g]tf 8f k|sf;z/0f
dxtn] j}zfvdf lgjf{rg ug]{ s'/f
Pdfcf]jfbLsf] k|rf/afhL dfq}
ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
g] k fn /fli6 o du/
;\ 3 kj{ t sf] bf] ; | f ] lhNnf
clwj]gnfO{ cfh oxfF ;Daf]wg ub}{
g]tf dxtn] ev{/} km'6]/ b'O{ 6'qmf
k/]sf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL sd
kl/0ffd cfpg] 8/n] j}zfvdf t

s] cem} s]xL jif{ lgjf{rg u/fpg]


kIfdf 5}g eGg'eof] .
j}zfvdf r'gfj ;'lglZrt eP
;Qf 5f8\5' eGg] k|wfgdGqL 8f
afa'/fd e/fO{sf] cleJolQm
xf:of:kb ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn]
hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfn]/
gf6sdfq ug{ vf]h]sf] l6Kk0fL
ug'e
{ of] .
g]tf dxtn] dfcf]jfbL
;Qf nDAofP/ Ps5q zf;g ug{

rfxG5 eGb} d':tf uf8L r8]/


;:tf] k|rf/afhL u/fpg'ePsf
k| w fgdGqLn] clxn] b] z /
hgtfnfO{ clxt x' g ] uDeL/
lg0f{ o x u/] / e| i 6frf/nfO{
df}nfpg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf] cf/f]k
nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] ca d'n'ssf]
lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sfFu;
]| sf] sfFwdf
cfPsfn] kf6L{ Pstfa4 / alnof]
x' g ' s f] ljsNk g/x] s f]
atfpg'eof] .

kmf]6f];lxt gfdfjnLdf Ps s/f]8 a9Lsf] gfd btf{


sf7df8f}F, * k'; . lgjf{rg
cfof]un] tof/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf
Ps s/f]8 cf7 nfv ^! xhf/
@)& hgfsf] gfd btf{ ul/Psf]
5.
lj;+ @)^( c;f/
d;fGt;Dd btf{ eO{ ?h'
sfo{;d]t ;DkGg u/L sDKo'6/df
PsLs[t gul/Psf] Ps s/f]8 ;ft
nfv !# xhf/ #@( hgfsf] gfd
btf{ ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)^(
;fpgb]lv sflQs d;fGt;Dddf
btf{ eO{ ?h'sf] qmddf /x]sf]
;\Vof Ps nfv $& xhf/ *&*
/x]sf] 5 .

cfufdL @)&)
j}zfvdf x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o
lgjf{ r gnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL
lgjf{rg cfof]un] @)^( df3
d;fGt;Dd !* jif{ pd]/ k"/f
u/]sf g]kfnL gful/sn] dtbfg
ug{ kfpg] u/L gfdfjnL
;\ s ngsf nflu k| T o] s
uflj;gu/kflnsf, j8f
sfof{nodf a9Ldf tLg lbgsf]
sfo{lbg /fvL btf{ 6f]nL k7fpg]
sfo{ o f] h gf /x] s f] lgjf{ r g
cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfof]uf/f cfOtjf/
hf/L lj1lKtdf lhNnf lgjf{rg
sfof{ n o / lhNnf k| z f;g

sfof{nodf ;fj{hlgs labfafx]s


sfof{no ;dodf b}lgskdf btf{
sfo{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf]
5.
kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf
gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpg 5'6
x'ge' Psf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ g]kfnL
gful/stfsf] k| d f0fkq;lxt
;DalGwt lgsfodf cfkm}F pkl:yt
eO{ gfd btf{ ug'{ u/fpg klg
cfof]un] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
o; sfo{ d f ;xof] u
k'ofpg ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no tyf :yfgLo /fhgLlts
bnx;Fu klg cfof]un] cg'/f]w
u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQmsf ;DaGwdf /fi6kltsf]


sfof{noaf6 lnlvt hjfkm k]z
sf7df8f},F * k'; . nf]ssNof0fsf/L
hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf
lszf] / L dxtf] n ] cfkm" n fO{
k| w fgdGqLdf lgo' Q m ug{
/fi6klt;dIf k]z u/]sf] lgj]bg
sfof{Gjog gePsf] ;DaGwdf
lbg' e Psf] l/6df /fi6 k ltsf]
sfof{noaf6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
lnlvt hjfkm k]z ePsf] 5 .
dxfGofoflwjQmfsf]
sfof{nodfkm{t ut a'waf/ k]z
ul/Psf] ;f] lnlvt hjfkmdf
lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf tyf
tTsfnLg ;+ l jwfg;efdf
k| l tlglwTj ug] { /fhgLlts
bnxaLr ;xdltsf] nflu
/fi6 k ltaf6 5nkmn cl3
a9fO/x] s f] / /fhgLlts

bnxaf6 5nkmn tyf k/fdz{


u/L ;xdlt sfod ug{ yk
;dofjlwsf] dfu eOcfPsf]
cj:yfdf tL bnsf] ;xdlt sfod
x' F b f l/6 lgj] b s :jod\
;xdltadf] l hd k| w fgdGqL
aGg;Sg] ;Defjgf oyfjt\ /x]sf]
plNnlvt 5 .
l/6 lgj]bs k|wfgdGqL
rog x' g ;Sg] af6f] aGb
geO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pQm
sfof{nosf ;lrj zLtnafa'
/]UdLn] k7fpg'ePsf] hjfkmdf
/fhgLlts ;xdlt eP gePsf]
lg0f{o ug]{ / o; ljifodf k|j]z
ug] { clwsf/ ;+ l jwfg tyf
;+ j } w flgs k/Dk/fadf] l hd
/fi6fWoIf / /fhgLlts bnxdf

lgxLt /x]sf] klg pNn]v ul/Psf]


5.
l/6 lgj]bs dxtf]n]
ut d\;L/ !$ df cfkm"nfO{
k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ug{ lbg'ePsf]
lgj]bg sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb}
;jf] { R r cbfntdf l/6 bfo/
ug'e
{ Psf] lyof] .

ef]sfnfO{ Ps
5fs ef]hg
xf]Og
hLjg lhpg]
h'lQm l;sfcf}+

zLtnx/sf] k|sf]k a9]kl5


t/sf/L afnL s'lxg yfn]
alb{ j f;, * k' ; . nuftf/sf]
zLtnx/n] t/sf/L afnL s'lxg
yfn]kl5 dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf ls;fg
lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .d\ l ;/sf]
clGtd ;ftfb]lv nuftf/ afSnf]
x':;' nfu]/ t/sf/L afnL s'lxg
yfn]kl5 ls;fgsf] lrGtf a9]sf]
xf] .
lhNnfdf t/sf/L
afnLsf nflu ks]6If]q dflgPsf
pQ/LjtL{ If]qsf sl/a Psbh{g
uflj;df clxn] zLtnx/sf sf/0f
cfn', sf]eL, l;dL, aGbf,
/fof]sf] ;fu, uf]ne]F8f,
/fdtf]l/ofnufotsf t/sf/Lsf
af]6 ;'Sg], kmndf sfnf] bfu nfu]/
s'lxFb} hfg] / rfpl/g] /f]un] afnL
lau|]sf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 .
kl5Nnf ;ft lbgotf
lbgx'F t/sf/L afnLdf of] nIf0fsf]
/f]un] Iflt a9]sf] e\ufxf$ sf
ls;fg rGb]Zj/ /fo bg'af/]n]

atfpg'eof] .
lhNnfdf t/sf/L afnLsf]
ks] 6 If] q dflgPsf e\ u fxf,
ls;fggu/, kz'kltgu/,
lahnk'/f, a]nuf5L, nIdLlgof,
e/tk' / , wdf} / f, xlt;jf{ ,
dfO{:yfg, nf]xf/kL /
agf}6f;lxtsf uflj; a:tLdf
cfgf] d'VoafnL lau|]kl5 s;/L
jif{ e l/ hxfg kl/af/] kfNg]
e]af/] lrGtf a9]sf] ls;fgsf]
u'gf;f] 5 .
afnL laUf| F b } hfF b f
pkrf/sf] ;/;Nnfxsf nflu
s[lif s]Gb| / pks]Gb|df
k| f ljlws;d] t ge] l 6g] u/] s f]
ls;fgn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .
s[lif s]Gb|, pks]Gb|df
;/sf/n] v6fPsf k|fljlwsx
;/sf/L sfddf eGbf cfg}
Joj;fodf nfu]sf gfd atfpg
grfxg] kz' k ltgu/sf Ps

ls;fgn] atfP .
otf lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{non] eg] t/sf/L ks]6
If] q dfq geO{ lhNnfsf ;a}
u| f dL0f If] q sf s[ l if s] G b| /
pks]Gb|df cfgf k|fljlwsx
sfo{/t /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] k6s t/sf/L afNfLdf
b]lvPsf] ;d:of df};dsf sf/0f
ePsfn] o;sf] k"0f{lgbfg /fd|f]
3fd b]lvg yfn]kl5 g} ;Dej
x'g] eP klg 8folyg-Pd-$%
cf} i flw kfgLdf ld;fO{ 5bf{
/f]syfd x'g] sfof{nosf t/sf/L
Pjd\ kmnkm" n lj1n] atfPsf
5g\ . sfof{no k|d'v
z\ s /k| ; fb ;fxn] t/sf/L
afnLdf clxn] b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf]
:ynut lg/LIf0f / cfjZos
pkrf/sf nflu yk k|fljlws
hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/g]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Dff8Ldf xfQLn] km]l/ kfr 3/ eTsfof]


/Tggu/ -lrtjg_, * k'; . lrtjg
/fli6o lgs'~haf6 lgl:sPsf] xfQLn]
km]l/ lrtjgsf] df8La:tLdf k;]/
cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
zlgjf/ /flt dfq} df8L
sNof0fk'/ uflj; ^ xl/gu/df
xfQLn] kfFr 3/ eTsfPsf] df8L
k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
xfQLn] :yfgLo an/fd /fpt, rGb|
/fpt, ;f]gf /fpt, wd]{Gb| dxtf] /
Knfn rf}w/Lsf] 3/ eTsfPsf]
:yfgLojf;L ;Gtf]if kg]?n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
df8Lsf] b|fk} bLgu/df Ps
bDktLsf] Hofg lnPsf] xKtf lbg

laTg gkfpFb} k'gM xfQL cfqmd0f


bf]xf]l/Pkl5 oxfFsf] hghLjg
ql;t ePsf] 5 . kg]?sf cg';f/
;'lt/x]sf a]nf lgs'~haf6 cfPsf]
xfQLn] PSsfl; 3/ eTsfpg
yfn]kl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] efu]/ Hofg
hf]ufPsf lyP . xfQL cfqmd0faf6
slt Iflt eof] e]af/]df clxn]
tYof\s lng] sfd eO/x]sf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
lrtjgdf ljutb]lv
cft\s dRrfpFb} cfPsf] lx+;s
|
h\unL xfQL w|'j]n] g} 3/df
cfqmd0f u/] s f] kLl8txn]
atfPsf 5g\ . otf lrtjg

lgs'~hn] z'qmaf/ /fltb]lv pQm


xfQL ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] / vf]hL
hf/L /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . clxn]klg
6f]nL xfQLsf] vf]hLd} nfu]sf]
lgs'~hsf k|d'v emdsaxfb'/
sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
b'O{ lbgb]lv ;f] xfQL
lrtjgsf] ;'s]ef/ 5f8]/ df8L
If]qtkm{ nfu]sf] lgs'~hn] atfPs}
a]nf cfqmd0f x'g'n] ;f]xL xfQL
uPsf] x'g;Sg] lgs'~hn] klg
cfz\ s f u/] s f] 5 . xfQL
lgoGq0fdf gcfpF b f oxfF s f
:yfgLojf;L qf;df /ft latfpg
afWo ePsf 5g\ .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge


' of] <
hfg] g} xf] eg]============
sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht
kq
k|fKt xf] sL xf]Og{ s]lx yfxf 5 <
s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df
tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 <
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 <
o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf
ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo
hfg'xf];\
/ cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns
agfpg'xf];\ .
;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M
!=
;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] .
@=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk
tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{
#=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t
ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
$=
ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/
sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
%=
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf]
hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg]
^=
j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt
b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .
&=
7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos
;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{
*=
d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt
x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ .
(=
x/]s ljxLjf/ s]Gb|df j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{
!)=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? cWofjlw ul/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t
;"rgf k|j+ fxdf oyfSo ;xof]usf] nflu tTk/ /xg] .
sfof{no ;do M

cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v a]ns


' f % ah];Dd .

z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd .

x/]s zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg s]Gb| aGb /xg]5 .


gf]6 M ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos
;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] .
;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf
/fli6o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb (RRPK)
x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn
dn+ujf, ;nf{xL
;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^%@!%)@
Email: [email protected]

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@)^^)^&

@)^( k'; ( ut], ;f]daf/

kf]g:{ 6f/sf] ?kdf :yflkt e};s]sL


alnp8sL gjgflosf ;GgL
lnof]g klxnf] alnp8 lkmNd lh:d
6" sf] ;kmntf;Fu} clxn] cfkm\gf]
bf]>f] lkmNd /flugL PdPdP; 6"
sf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t l5g .
7"nf] kb{fsf] lkmNd tyf
cfO6d gDa/df pgsf] Jo:t
;]8o\ n
' sf aLr ;GgLnfO{ Go" Oo/
Oe]G6x?df ;d]t dx+uf k|:tfj
cfPsf 5g .
;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;GgL
lnof]gnfO{ clxn] ef/tsf ljleGg
;x/df cfof]hgf x'g] gofF jif{sf
pT;j tyf ;df/f]xx?df lgDtf]
yfKbf yfKb} x}/fgL 5 . pgn] gofF
jif{sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf ug{
nfluPsf Oe]G6sf nflu ljleGg
xf]6n
] n] u/]sf] lgDtf]nfO{ Ps kl5
cs{f] ub{} cl:jsf/ ul//x]klg
lbNnLdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf]
Ps ljz] i f sfo{ q mddf eg]
;xeflutf hgfpg] ePsL l5g .
pQm Go" Oo/ Oe]G6df
;GgL alnp8sf] s]xL cfO6d gDa/df gfRg]l5g . pgsf] Tof] 5f]6f] gfr lgs} dx+uf] 5 . cy{ft
pgn] ToxfF sDd/ ds{fP afkt ! s/f]8 ef? kfl/>lds kfpg] ePsL l5g . pgn] cfkm\gf] pQm
kkm{dG] ;sf nflu tof/L ;d]t ;'? ul/;s]sL atfOPsf] 5 . ;GgLn] Ps s/f]8sf] gfr ;lxtsf]
pQm sfo{qmd l8;]Da/ #! df cfof]hgf x'bF 5
} .

/fxt lzIfs /
lzIff sfof{no
aLr ;xdtL
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,* k'; . cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf
/fxt lzIfs tyf lhNnf lzIff
sfof{no wg'iff lar cfOtaf/ #
a"bF ] ;xdtL eP kl5 cfGbf]ngsf
sfo{qmd lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 .
cWofks cg' d lt kq
;DaGwL 5fgljg k|lqmof lzIff
sfof{non] k'; d;fGt leq k'/f ug]{
tyf 5fgljg k|lqmof k'/f geP ;Dd
lhNnfdf sfo{/t s'g} klg /fxt
lzIfsx?nfO{ tna lgsf;f gug]{
nufotsf ;xdlt ePs]f xf] . lkl8t
/fxt lzIfs xslxt ;+/If0f ;+3if{
;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'ldqf ofba tyf
lzIff clwsf/L z+s/ axfb'/ uf}td
lar ;xdtL ePsf] xf] .
d+l;/ @& ut] b]lv ;+3if{
;ldltn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf
wgf{ lbO{ la/f]w u/] kl5 k|zf;gsf]
/f]xa/df cfOtaf/ b'a} kIflar
;xdtL ePsf] xf] . lhNnf &) hgf
/fxt lzIfsx? Ps jif{ b]lv tna
gkfP kl5 cfGbf]lnt ePsf lyP .

hUuf bfg

ck/fwLx n'Sg] k|jl[ Qn] cg';Gwfgdf ;d:of


hgsk'/wfd, * k'; . g]kfndf
ck/fw u/L ef/ttkm{ efUg]
k|jl[ Q a9\b} uPsf] / To;af6
cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg
sl7gfO eO/x]sf] wf/0ff oxfF
cfof] l ht Ps sfo{ q mdsf
;xefuLxn] u' g f;f] u/] s f
5g\ .
hgsk'/nufot
u|fdL0f If]qdf 3l6t ck/fwsf
cf/f]kL ef/tdf n's]/ a;]sf /
ljleGg ck/fwdf bfaL;d]t ug]{
u/]sf] tYon] klg pQm s'/fsf]
k'li6 ul//x]sf]tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f
u/fOPsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s If]q
;]jf s]Gb| wg'ifff/f cfof]lht

5nkmn sfo{qmdsf jQmfxn]


;~rf/sdL{ , ;~rf/ pBdL /
clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] xTofdf
;+nUg cf/f]kLsf] clxn];Dd klg
;'/Iff lgsfon] sfg'gL bfo/fdf
Nofpg g;s]sfdf cfqmf]z JoQm
u/] . plNnlvt 36gfsf] cf/f]kLsf]
gfd k|x/Lsf] kmfOndf dfq} /fVg'
Gofo;\ut gePsf] wf/0ff;d]t
;xefuLxn] /fv]sf 5g\ .
k| x /L pk/LIfs
j;Gt/fh kGtn] v'nf ;Ldfsf
sf/0f klg ck/fw lgoGq0fdf
hl6ntf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6o
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u hgsk'/sf
k|d'v a'l4gf/fo0f ;xgLn] ;'/Iff

lgsfof/f 36gfdf ;+nUgsf]


gfd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ t/ To;nfO{
sfg'gsf] kl/lwdf Nofpg] sfo{df
pbf;Lg /xg' lrGtfsf] ljifo xf]
eGg'eof] . clwsf/sdL{ ljho
bQn] ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp ug]{
sfo{df /fHo kIfaf6 kxn gx'g'
b'Mvb s'/f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
s]Gb|sf wg'iff lhNnf k|ltlglw
ljgf]b dx/fn] lhNnfdf xTof,
ckx/0f, s'6lk6, 3fOt], dlxnf
clwsf/ xgg\, cWofkg 5f8L
cfGbf] n gdf nfUg] , c~rn
c:ktfndf nfk/afxLh:tf
36gf clws x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .

kf] v /f, * k' ; . nlntk' /


pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ lgjf;L
dLgf sdf{rfo{n] kf]v/f j[4f>dnfO{
? @% nfv d" N o kg] { hUuf
x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .
pxfFn] n]vgfy gu/kflnsf j8f g+
!! df /x]sf] tLg /f]kgL kfFr cfgf
b'O{ bfd / Ps k};f If]qkmnsf] hUuf
cfkm\gf >Ldfg :j =8f =e/t
sdf{rfo{sf] :d[ltdf x:tfGt/0f
ug{e
' Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . hUufbftf
sdf{rfo{n] zlga/f oxf+F cfof]lht
sfo{ q mddff j[ 4 f>dsf cWoIf
j;Gts]zj k/fh'nLnfO{ hUufsf]
nfnk' h f{ x:tfGt/0f ug' { e Psf]
lyof] . sfo{ q mddf hUufbftf
sdf{rfo{nfO{ j[4f>dsf tk{maf6
;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

k'if @& / @* df cfO{l6Pkm t]SjfG8f] k|ltof]lutf nfnaGbLdf x'g]


;' / ] z la8f/L
;nf{ x L, * k' ; . ;nf{ x Lsf]
nfnaGbLdf k'if @& / @* ut]
!! cf}+ l;lgo/ /fli6o cfO{l6Pkm
t]SjfG8f] k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf]
5 . g]kfn OG6/g]zgn t]SjfG8f]
dxf;+3sf] ;+of]hg tyf ;nf{xL
cfO{ l 6Pkm t] S jfG8f] ;+ 3 sf]
cfof]hgfdf k|ltof]lutf x'g
nfu]sf] xf] . #) :jf0f{, #) /ht

/ ^% sfZo u/L s'n !; o#%


kbssf nflu k| l tof] l utfdf
k|ltZkwf{ x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf]
5.
k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf Pj+
k'?if Oe]G6df Psn :kfOl/\u /
;d"x :kfO{l/\u tyf Psn Kof6"g
/ ;d"x Kof6g /x]sf] 5 . k'?if
tkm{ Psn :kfOl/\u tkm{ $% s]hL
b]lv &% s]hL ;Ddsf * j6f tf}n

;d" x tyf dlxnf Psn


:kfO{l/\u tkm{ $) b]lv ^%
s]hL ;Ddsf & j6f tf}n ;d"x
;fy} Kof6"]g tkm{ xl/of], lgnf],
/ftf], sfnf k]6L, sfnf]kl] 6 bf];f| ]
8fg u/L % tl/sfn] k|ltZkwf{
u/fOg] 5 .
cg'dflgt nfut *)
xhf/ /flvPsf] k|ltof]lutfsf]
nIo ;+oQ' m /fi6 ;+3f/f 3f]if0ff

ul/Psf] ;8s ;'/Iff bzs ;g


@)!!@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg v]n
If]qaf6 ;d]t ;xof]u u/L g]kfnsf]
;+ j ] b gzLn ;d:of ;dfwfgdf
of]ubfg lbg] /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf
;+ o f] h s k| e ' g f/fo0f lzjfsf] 6 L
-Zofd_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/fli6o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf]
cfly{s ;xof]u g]kfn cGt/fli6o
t]SjfG8f] dxf;+3sf] cfjZos ;fdfu|L
;xof]udf k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf kfFr
j6f If]lqo / b'O{ ljefluo -g]kfnL
;]gf / z;:q k|x/L an_ u/L &
j6f ;d"xsf ! ;o ## hgf v]nf8L
tyf k|ltgLlwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]
5.

sld6L u7g

;nf{xL, * k'if . czf]s /fO{ g]tT[ jdf


xfn} ul7t ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{
g]kfnn] ;nf{xLsf] ;f;fk'/df ufpF
sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .
cfOtaf/ ePsf] ufpF
e]nfn] l5l/ df]Qmfg cWoIf /x]sf]
#% ;b:oLo ufpF sld6L u7g u/]sf]
xf] . h;df efuL/y dxtf] pkfWoIf,
uf]kfn Anf]g\ ;lrj / cGo ;b:o
5g\ .
e]nfdf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o
;b:o adaxfb' / df] Q mfg tyf
lhNnf cWoIf u+ u f nfdfsf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf]
5.

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

yk b'O{sf] d[To'
dxf]t/L, * k'; . nuftf/ a9\b}
uPsf] lr;f]sf] sf/0f dxf]Q/Ldf
uP/flt yk b'Oh
{ gfsf] d[To' ePsf]
5 .d[To' x'gd
] f d6f}lnof$ a:g]
^) jifL{o ld>L ofbj / cf}/xL
# a:g] $) jifL{o ljgf]b rf}w/L
/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non]
hgfPsf] 5 .
xKtf lbgeGbf a9Lb]lv
lhNnfdf rn]sf] lr;f] xfjf /
zLtnx/sf sf/0f uP/flt
pgLxsf] s7\of\lu|P/ d[To'

ePsf] k| x /L lg/LIfs ;' / h


v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .
afSnf] x':;', zLtnx/
/ lr;f] xfjfsf] df/df k/]/ Gofgf]
n'ufkmf6fsf] gx'Fbf tyf plrt
af;:yfgsf] cefjdf o; jif{
dxf]Q/Ldf lr;f]sf sf/0f 5hgfn]
Hofg u'dfO;s]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
5 . dxf]Q/Ldf nuftf/ a9\b}
uPsf] lr;f]n] dflg;, kz'kIfL,
afnLgfnL ;a}nfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf]
5.

cfof]un] sfd yfNof]


sf7df8fF } , * k' ; . ;~rf/
dfWodxnfO{ ;dfj]zLs/0f ug]{
;DaGwdf pko'Qmtf klxrfg u/L
k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ u7g ePsf]
cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfo{ cf/De
u/]sf] 5 .
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dfWodxnfO{ ;dfj]zLs/0f ug{

cfjZos /fo;' e mfj k7fpg


;~rf/ dGqfnon] cg'/f]w klg
u/]sf] 5 .
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;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf
/x]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut ebf}
@* ut]sf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df ;f]
cfof]u u7g ePsf] lyof] .

ufFhf gi6
x] 6 f} F 8 f, * k' ; . dsjfgk' /
lhNnfsf] klZrd e] u sf]
/fS;L/f uflj;df @% lj3f
hldgdf ul/Psf] ufFhf v]tL
k|x/Ln] cfh gi6 u/]sf] 5 .
cj}w ufFhf v]tL gi6
ug{ ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln]

;+o'Qm cg'udg 6f]nL agfP/


kl/rfng u/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs
u'Kt axfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
lhNnfsf] sfsF8f, rftf{, uf]ug],
cfu|f / vl/v]t knfF;] uflj;df
nufOPsf] ufFhf v]tL gi6 ul/Psf]
xf] .

j[4fsf] d[To'
bdf}nL, * k'; . gf/fo0fu9af6
kf]v/f hfFb} u/]sf u!v #%&&
gDa/sf] a;n] cfh lbpF;f] k[YjL
/fhdfu{ l :yt cfa' F v } / ] g L#
PSn]kmfF6df 7Ss/ lbFbf Ps
k}bnofq' j[4fsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To'
ePsf] 5 .
7Ss/af6 d[To' x'gd] f
;f]xL 7fpFsL &^ jifL{of ;d?kL
u'? /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
tgx'n
F ] hgfPsf] 5 . af6f] sf6\g]
qmddf /x]sf tL j[4fnfO{ a;n]

7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] .


d[tssf] zj k/LIf0fsf
nflu bdf}nL c:ktfndf /flvPsf]
5 . a; rfnsnfO{ k| x /Ln]
lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr gjnk/f;Laf6
kf]v/f hfFb} u/]sf] af@v %#!
gDa/sf] a; / ljk/Lt lbzfaf6
cfpFb} u/]sf] cg6]:6 df]6/;fOsn
dgkf-@ l/7\7k] fgLdf Ps cfk;df
7Ss/ vfFbf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/
b'j} hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

kl/of]hgf a}7s ;'?


sf7df8f},F * k'; . ;Ktsf];L pRr
afFw kl/of]hgfsf] !# cf}F a}7s
cfh oxfF ;'? ePsf] 5 . ef]ln;Dd
hf/L /xg] pQm a}7sdf !)
;b:oLo g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf]
g]tT[ j ljB't\ ljsf; ljefusf
dxflgb]z
{ s cg'k pkfWofo / !%
;b:oLo ef/tLo kIfsf] g]tT[ j
ToxfFsf] s]Gb|Lo hn cfof]usf
cltl/Qm ;lrj b]jG] b/ zdf{n]
ug'e
{ Psf] 5 .

a}7sdf kl/of]hgf;DaGwL
xfn;Dd ePsf k|ultsf] ;dLIffsf
;fy} l;F + r fO, ef} u le{ s
cGj] i f0fnufotsf ljifodf
ljrf/ljdz{ x' g ] dxflgb] { z s
pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . k//fi6 /
pmhf{ dGqfno, l;FrfO ljefu, hn
pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f ljefu,
kl/of]hgfsf k|aGws / g]kfn ljB't\
k|flws/0fsf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx
a}7sdf ;xefuL x'gx' G' 5 .

;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'?


pbok'/ * k'; . pbok'/sf]
;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6af6 lhNnfsf]
k"jL{ e]usf] hf]uLbx, ;'Gb/k'/ x'bF }
;Kt/Lsf] kmQ]k/' hf]8g\ ] ;8s
lgdf{ 0 f sfo{ ;' ? ePsf]
5.
;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6sf]
df]tLu8f If]qaf6 !) lsnf]ld6/
nDafOsf] pQm ;8sv08 o;}
jif{leq lgdf{0f u/L u|fe]ln;d]t
;Dk ug]{ nIo;lxt lgdf{0f sfo{

;'? ul/Psf] xf] .


;8s lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf
cWoIf lzjk| ; fb af:tf] n fsf
cg';f/ pQm ;8sv08 lgdf{0fsf
nflu ? Ps s/f]8 *^ nfvsf]
Joj:yf ePsf] 5 .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
pbok' / / bft[ lgsfo
cf/PcfOl8kLsf] ;xof]udf pQm
;8sv08 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf]
;d]t af:tf]nfn] atfpg'eof] .

/fd|f] glthf Nofof]


;nf{ x L, * k' i f . ;nf{ x Lsf]
nfnaGbLl:yt hgHof]tL pRr
dfWolds ljBfnof/f ;~rflnt
k|fljlws lzIffnon] l8Knf]df O{g
sKDo"6/ sf];{ cGtu{t klxnf] /
bf]>f] jif{sf] klxnf] v08sf] kl/Iffdf
b]ze/Ld} /fd|f] glthf NofPsf]
5 .lzIffnosf cg' ; f/
l;6LO{eL6Lf/f ut r}t-j}zfvdf
;~rflnt kl/Iff cGtu{t klxnf]

/ bf]>f] jif{sf] klxnf] v08sf]


kl/Iffdf b]ze/Ld} ;a}eGbf a9L
ljBfyL{ kf; ePsf x'g\ . klxnf]
jif{sf #^ kl/IffyL{df !* hgf /
bf]>f] jif{sf @( kl/IffyL{df !# hgf
kf; ePsf lzIffnon] hgfPsf]
5 .t]>f] jif{sf] klxnf] v08sf]
kl/Iffdf eg] #@ kl/IffyL{df !#
hgf plt0f{ ePsf lzIffno ;|ft] n]
hgfPsf] 5 .

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