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ppfwaumif;om;rsm;

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ajrcsif; qufpyfaeayonf// jAdwo
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jzpfI &d[
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&dk[if*sm jzpfay:vmyHk
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xdo
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b*Fvm;a'hcsf (,Qifta&ShygupPwef)edkifiHrSb*FvDrlqvifrsm;.yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh 0ifa&mufrSKonf tdENd,
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oef;ausmfonfvnf; &dk[if*smemrnfjzifh wnf&Sdae&rnfjzpfonf// Tod@k jzpfrvmonfudko;Hk oyf
=unfhvSsif &cdkifjynfY &dk[if*smvlrsdK;qdkonfrSm usdK;a=umif;qDavSsmfrSKr&Sdaom/ ,kwWdrwefaom t
a=umif;t&mwcktjzpf rSwf,ledkifayonf// tdENd,tpdk;&onf jynfolrSa&G;aumuf wif ajrmuf
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wckvnf;jzpfayonf// odk@jzpfI tdENd,edkifiHbufo@dk 0ifa&mufoGm;=uaom b*FvDrlqvifrsm; onf
&dk[if*sm [lI vlrsdK;opfwcktjzpf az:xkwzf efwD;rSKrjyKvkyf&J=uay//
&cdkifjynfbufo@dk 0ifa&mufvm=uaom b*FvDrlqvifrsm;onf &dk[if*sm emrnfjzifh vlrsdK;
topfwcktjzpf az:xkwfzefw;D aejcif;rSm jrefrmedkifiHwGif tqufquftkyfcsKyfvmcJhaom tpdk;&rsm;
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=ujcif;jzpfayonf//

&dk[if*sm toH 'kwd,t=udrf jzpfay:vmjcif;

1990 ck/ arv taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ tjyD;wGif (NLD) ygwDrS wjynfvHk; rJtrsm;qHk;jzifh
tjywftowf tedkif&&Sdvmaomtcg(AFP)owif;Xmeonf(NLD). owif;rsm;udk az:jywdik f; &dk
[if*sm acgif;pOfjzifh owif;wyk'fudkvnf; az:jyavh&o
Sd nfudk 1990 ck/ Zlvidk fv aemufydkif;xkwf
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k jzpfonf// qdkvo
dk nfrSmvlt
rsm;.tm&HkpdkufrSKudk&,lvdkIjzpfonf//

&dk[if*sm toH wwd,t=udrf jzpfay:vmjcif;

2000 ckESpfwGif( National United Party of Arakan )(NUPA) OuU a'gufwm cifarmifonf
eL(&f)qvifOuUOD;aqmifaom(Arakan Rohingya National Organization)(ARNO)ESifhr[mrdwf
tjzpf todtrSwfjyKa=umif;xkwfjyefa=ujimcsufxkwfum yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSKjyKvkyfcJhonf// a'guf
wmcifarmifonf &dk[if*smudv
k lrsdK;wrsdK;tjzpf(De-Facto)yHkpHrsdK;jzifhtodtrSwfjyKonf[kod&onf//
xdv
k kyf&yfa=umifhyif ''&dk[if*sm'' toHonf wzefydkrdkus,fjyef@vmonf//

&dk[if*sm toH pwkwt=udrf jzpfay:vmjcif;

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OD;[efa,mifa0qdkolonf jrefrmedkifiH.yxrqHk;orRwjzpfcJhol pyfa&$odkuf(&Srf;trsdK;om;) .om;
jzpfonf// olonf,QKtcg b,fvf*sD,eH dkifiHb&maq;jrdK@wGifaexdkifonf// OD;[efa,mifa0onf 2003
ckESpfwGifxdkif;edKifiH/csif;rdkifjrdK@wae&mY(Ethnic Initiate) acgif;pOfjzifh tvkyf&HkaqG;aEG;yGJwckudk jyK vkyf
cJhonf// xdktvkyf&HkaqG;aEG;yGJodk@ &dk[if*smac:b*FvDrlqvif(2)zGJ@tm;zdwf=um;umwufa&muf apcJh
onf// xdkvkyf&yfuvnf; &dk[if*sm owif;udck s@J um;apcJh.//
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wGiaf z:jyxm;aom ta=umif;t&mrsm;udktusOf;csKyfjyD; &Sif;jy&rnfqdkvsS if----

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vdu
k fonfudk Oya'pnf;urf;ESifhrnD[ka&;om;jcif;//
- ALP ESifh &cdkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. vkyfenf;vkyf[ef trkltusifhrsm;onf etz .vkyfenf; vkyf[ef
jzpfonf[k a&;om;jcif;//
- ALP ESifh &cdkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;onf vlrsdK;cGJjcm;a&;ay:vpD (Racist Policies)udkusifh oH;k aeonf[k
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-

ALP

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(Racist Policies)udu
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)ESifh &cdkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tm;

vufcHjyD; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaeaom( NDF- DAB- NCUB- WLB )ESifh tjcm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;

rsm;udkyg aiGaxmufyHhaerSKtwGuf jyefvnfoHk;oyfrnf [ka&;om;jcif;//
. Tod@k a&;om;jcif;onf (ALP )ESifh &cdkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk rrSefruef
pGyfpGJjcif;/ oduQmcsjcif;/ apmfum;jcif;/ pGufzufjcif;/ jcdrf;ajcmufjcif; jzpfonft
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vH;k udk ay:vpDtajymif;tvJtwGuf pdefac:rSKw&yfjzpfonf[kqdkedkifayonf//
Jack Starken

&dk[if*sm toH qrt=udrf jzpfay:vmyHk

EBO .

'g&dkwfwm OD;[efa,mifa0onf 2006 ckESpf =o*kwfv (2-3)&ufae@rsm;wGif( Chula

Long Korn University . Sigha Dum Conference Room )Y atmufwGifazmfjyxm;aom acgif;pOf
jzifh aqG;aEG;yGJwckudk jyKvkyfusif;ycJhonf// 4if;acgif;pOfrSm--First Rohingya Consultation Working Together to find a Solution, Faculty of Political Science,
Chula Long Korm University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Organized by South Asia Study Center, Faculty of Political Science,
Chula Long Korn University in Cooperation with National Reconciliation Program (NRP)

wd@k jzpfonf//
txufygacgif;pOfjzifh(First Rohingya Consultations)jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf(EBO) 'g&dkuf
wm OD;[efa,mifa0rSaiGulnDaxmufyrHh _jzifh ol(OD;[efa,mifa0)udk,fwidk f uruxjyKvkyfusif;ycJh
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&dk[if*smESD;aESmzvS,fyrGJ Sm OD;[efa,mifa0rS(Keynote Speeh by Mr. Harn Yawng Hwe, Director
of
NRP)acgif;pOfjzifhrdef;cGef;ajym=um;cJha=umif;od&&
Sd onf//
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jcm; wdkif;jynfrsm;rS rod&=Sd uay//
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tdENd,edkifiHzufodk@ a&muf&o
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NGO

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&dk[if*sm (ac:) b*FvrD lqvifrsm; cGJjcm;qufqHrSK cHae=u&onf[k 0g'jzef@aejcif;rSm
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