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EM Fields Reference

This document defines key concepts in electromagnetism including the permittivity and permeability of free space, electric flux, flux density, vector operations like dot and cross products, coordinate systems including Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical, area and volume calculations in different systems, Coulomb's law, electric field intensity, charge distributions, flux density, Gauss's law, and the divergence of flux density. Vector and integral calculus are used to relate these various electromagnetic quantities.

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15 views1 page

EM Fields Reference

This document defines key concepts in electromagnetism including the permittivity and permeability of free space, electric flux, flux density, vector operations like dot and cross products, coordinate systems including Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical, area and volume calculations in different systems, Coulomb's law, electric field intensity, charge distributions, flux density, Gauss's law, and the divergence of flux density. Vector and integral calculus are used to relate these various electromagnetic quantities.

Uploaded by

faeros9998575
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EM Fields Reference

Denitions

0
.
= 8.854 10
12
k =
1
4
0
.
= 8.988 10
9
= electric ux
D = ux density
Common Integrals
_
x
_
y + x
2
_
a
dx =
_
y + x
2
_
a+1
2a + 2
Vector Operations
Dot Product
A B = |A| |B| cos
AB
= AxBx + AyBy + AzBz
= cos
1
A B
|A| |B|
Cross Product
AB = a
N
|A| |B| sin
AB
=

ax ay az
Ax Ay Az
Bx By Bz

= (AyBz AzBy) ax
+ (AzBx AxBz) ay
+ (AxBy AyBx) az
Coordinate Systems
Cartesian
A = A(x, y, z)
A = Axax + Ayay + Azaz
|A| =
_
A
2
x
+ A
2
y
+ A
2
z
a
A
=
A
|A|
=
A
_
A
2
x
+ A
2
y
+ A
2
z
Cylindrical
A = A(, , z)
A = Aa + A

+ Azaz
|A| =
_

2
+ z
2
Cylindrical to Cartesian
x = cos
y = sin
z = z
Cylindrical to Spherical
r =
_

2
+ z
2
=
= tan
1

z
Area and Volume
dS = d dz
S =
__
s
dS
=
_
2
0
_
z
0
d dz
= 2z
dV = d d dz
V =
___
v
dV
=
_

0
_
2
0
_
z
0
d d dz
=
2
z
Spherical
A = A(r, , )
A = Arar + A

+ A

|A| = Ar
Spherical to Cartesian
x = r sin cos
y = r sin cos
z = r cos
Spherical to Cylindrical
= r sin
=
z = r cos
Area and Volume
dS = r
2
sin d d
S =
__
s
dS
=
_

0
_
2
0
r
2
sin d d
= 2r
2
_

0
sin d
= 2r
2
[cos + cos 0]
= 4r
2
dV = r
2
dr sin d d
V =
___
v
dV
=
_
r
0
_

0
_
2
0
r
2
dr sin d d
= 2
_
r
0
_

0
r
2
dr sin d
=
2
3
r
3
_

0
sin d
=
4
3
r
3
Electric Field and Flux
Coulombs Law
F =
Q
1
Q
2
4
0
R
2
N
F =
Q
1
Q
2
4
0
R
2
12
a
21
N
Field Intensity
E =
Q
4
0
R
2
a
R
V
m
Charge Distributions
E =

L
2
0

a line charge
E =
s
2
0
a
N
sheet charge
Flux Density
D =
Q
4r
2
ar point charge
=

L
2
a line charge
=

S
2
a
N
sheet charge
=
0
E in free space
=
_
s
Ds dS = Q Gausss law
Divergence
divD =
Dx
x
+
Dy
y
+
Dz
z
rect
=
1

(D) +
1

+
Dz
z
cyl
=
1
r
2

r
_
r
2
Dr
_
+
1
r sin

(sin D

)
+
1
r sin
D

sph
=

x
ax +

y
ay +

z
az
D =
_

x
ax +

y
ay +

z
az
_

(Dxax + Dyay + Dzaz)


= divD
_
S
D dS =
_
vol
D dv

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