While FWMurphy has made a reasonable attempt to verify

the accuracy of the contents, the user assumes responsi-

® bility for any errors found in this booklet.

DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS
Fraction Decimal Fraction Decimal Fraction Decimal
1/64 0.0156 11/32 0.3438 43/64 0.6719
1/32 0.0313 23/64 0.3594 11/16 0.6875
3/64 0.0469 3/8 0.3750 45/64 0.7031
1/16 0.0625 25/64 0.3906 23/32 0.7188
5/64 0.0781 13/32 0.4063 47/64 0.7344
3/32 0.0938 27/64 0.4219 3/4 0.7500
7/64 0.1094 7/16 0.4375 49/64 0.7656
1/8 0.1250 29/64 0.4531 25/32 0.7813
9/64 0.1406 15/32 0.4688 51/64 0.7969
5/32 0.1563 31/64 0.4844 13/16 0.8125
11/64 0.1719 1/2 0.5000 53/64 0.8281
3/16 0.1875 33/64 0.5156 27/32 0.8438
13/64 0.2031 17/32 0.5313 55/64 0.8594
7/32 0.2188 35/64 0.5469 7/8 0.8750
15/64 0.2344 9/16 0.5625 57/64 0.8906
1/4 0.2500 37/64 0.5781 29/32 0.9063
17/64 0.2656 19/32 0.5938 59/64 0.9219
9/32 0.2813 39/64 0.6094 15/16 0.9375
19/64 0.2969 5/8 0.6250 61/64 0.9531
5/16 0.3125 41/64 0.6406 31/32 0.9688
21/64 0.3281 21/32 0.6563 63/64 0.9844
1 1.0000

TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS
°F= 9/5 °C+32
°C= 5/9 (°F-32)

DECADE TABLE
(SI PREFIXES AND MULTIPLICATION FACTORS)

Value Prefix SI Symbol Factor

1 000 000 000 000 tera T 1012
1 000 000 000 giga G 109
1 000 000 mega M 106
1 000 kilo k 103
100 hecto h 102
10 deka da 101
0.1 deci d 10-1
0.01 centi c 10-2
0.001 mili m 10-3
0.000 001 micro µ 10-6
0.000 000 001 nano n 10-9
0.000 000 000 001 pico p 10-12

Coversions Booklet page 1 of 22

 USEFUL CONVERSIONS
TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
A
abamperes amperes 1.0 x 101
abcoulombs statcoulombs 2.998 x 1010
abfarads farads 1.0 x 109
abfarads microfarads 1.0 x 1015
abhenries henries 1.0 x 10-9
abhenries millihenries 1.0 x 10-6
abohms ohms 1.0 x 10-9
abohms megohms 1.0 x 10-15
abvolts volts 1.0 x 10-8
acres sq. chain (gunters) 1.0 x 101
acres rods 1.60 x 102
acres square links 1.0 x 105
acres hectare or sq. hectometer 4.047 x 10-1
acres sq. feet 4.35 x 104
acres sq. meters 4.047 x 103
acres sq. miles 1.562 x 10-3
acres sq. yards 4.840 x 103
acre-feet cu. feet 4.356 x 104
acre-feet gallons 3.259 x 105
amperes/sq. cm. amps/sq. in. 6.452
amperes/sq. cm. amps/sq. meter 1.0 x 104
amperes/sq. in. amps/sq. cm. 1.550 x 10-1
amperes/sq. in. amps/sq. meter 1.550 x 103
amperes/sq. meter amps/sq. cm. 1. x 10-4
amperes/sq. meter amps/sq. in. 6.452 x 10-4
ampere-hours coulombs 3.600 x 103
ampere-hours faradays 3.731 x 10-2
ampere-turns gilberts 1.257
ampere-turns/cm. amp-turns/in. 2.540
ampere-turns/cm. amp-turns/meter 1.0 x 102
ampere-turns/in. amp-turns/cm. 3.937 x 10-1
ampere-turns/in. amp-turns/meter 3.937 x 101
ampere-turns/in. gilberts/cm. 4.950 x 10-1
ampere-turns/meter amp/turns/cm. 1.0 x 10-2
ampere-turns/meter amp-turns/in. 2.54 x 10-2
ampere-turns/meter gilberts/cm 1.257 x 10-2
angstrom unit inches 3.937 x 10-9
angstrom unit meters 1.0 x 10-10
angstrom unit micron or (Mu) 1.0 x 10-4
ares acres 2.471 x 10-2
ares sq. yards 1.196 x 102
ares sq. meters 1.0 x 102
astronomical unit kilometers 1.495 x 108
atmospheres bar 1.0133
atmospheres ton/sq. inch 7.348 x 10-3
atmospheres cms. of mercury ( at 0°C) 76. x 101
atmospheres ft. of water (at 4°C) 3.39 x 101
atmospheres in. of mercury (at 0°C) 2.992 x 101
atmospheres meters of mercury (0°C) 7.6 x 10-1
Coversions Booklet page 2 of 22
TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
atmospheres kgs./sq. cm. 1.0333
atmospheres kgs./sq. meter 1.0332 x 104
atmospheres kilopascals (kPa) 1.01325 x 102
atmospheres pounds/sq in. 1.469 x 101
atmospheres tons/sq. ft. 1.058
B
barrels (U.S. dry) bushels 3.281
barrels (U.S. dry) cu. inches 7.056 x 103
barrels (U.S. dry) quarts (dry) 1.05 x 102
barrels (U.S. Iiquid) gallons 3.15 x 101
barrels (oil) gallons (oil) 4.2 x 101
bar atmospheres 9.869 x 10-1
bar dynes/sq. cm. 1.0 x 106
bar feet of water (4°C) 33.4883
bar inches of mercury 29.5300
bar kgs./sq. cm. 1.01972
bar kilopascals (kPa) 1.0000 x 102
bar pounds/sq. ft. 2.089 x 103
bar pounds/sq. in. 1.45 x 101
barye dyne/sq. cm. 1.00
bolt (U.S. cloth) meters 3.6576 x 101
btu liter-atmospheres 1.0409 x 101
btu ergs 1.0550 x 1010
btu foot-lbs. 7.7816 x 102
btu gram-calories 2.52 x 102
btu horsepower-hours 3.927 x 10-4
btu joules 1.055 x 103
btu kilogram-calories 2.52 x 10-1
btu kilogrammeters 1.0758 x 102
btu kilowatt-hours 2.928 x 10-4
btu/hr foot-pounds/sec. 2.162 x 10-1
btu/hr gram-cal./sec. 7.0 x 10-2
btu/hr horsepower-hours 3.929 x 10-4
btu/hr watts 2.931 x 10-1
btu/min. foot-lbs./sec. 1.296 x 101
btu/min. horsepower 2.356 x 10-2
btu/min. kilowatts 1.757 x 10-2
btu/min. watts 1.757 x 101
btu/sq. ft./min. watts/sq. in. 1.22 x 10-1
bucket(Br. dry) cubic cm. 1.8184 x 104
bushels cu. ft. 1.2445
bushels cu. in. 2.1504 x 103
bushels cu. meters 3.524 x 10-2
bushels liters 3.524 x 101
bushels pecks 4.0
bushels pints (dry) 6.4 x 101
bushels quarts (dry) 3.2 x 101
C
calories, gram (mean) btu (mean) 3.9685 x 10-3
candle/sq. cm. lamberts 3.146
Coversions Booklet page 3 of 22
TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
candle/sq. inch lamberts 4.870 x 10-1
centares (centiares) sq. meters 1.0
centigrade (degrees) fahrenheit (degrees) (°C x 9/5) + 32
centigrade (degrees) kelvin (degrees) °C + 273.18
centigrams grams 1.0 x 10-2
centiliters ounce fluid (U.S.) 3.382 x 10-1
centiliters cubic inch 6.103 x 10-1
centiliters drams 2.705
centiliters liters 1.0 x 10-2
centimeters feet 3.281 x 10-2
centimeters inches 3.937 x 10-1
centimeters kilometers 1.0 x 10-5
centimeters meters 1.0 x 10-2
centimeters miles 6.214 x 10-6
centimeters microns 1.0 x 104
centimeters millimeters 1.0 x 101
centimeters mils 3.937 x 102
centimeters yards 1.094 x 10-2
centimeters angstrom units 1.094 x 108
centimeter-dynes cn-grams 1.020 x 10-3
centimeter-dynes meter-kgs. 1.020 x lO-8
centimeter-dynes pound-feet 7.376 x 10-8
centimeter-grams cm-dynes 9.807 x 102
centimeter-grams meter-kgs. 1.0 x 10-5
centimeter-grams pound-feet 7.233 x 10-5
centimeters of mercury atmospheres 1.316 x 10-2
centimeters of mercury feet of water 4.461 x 10-1
centimeters of mercury kgs./sq. meter 1.36 x 102
centimeters of mercury pounds/sq. ft. 2.785 x 101
centimeters of mercury pounds/sq. in. 1.934 x 10-1
centimeters/sec. feet/min. 1.969
centimeters/sec. feet/sec. 3.281 x 10-2
centimeters/sec. kilometers/hr. 3.6 x 10-2
centimeters/sec. knots 1.943 x 10-2
centimeters/sec. meters/min. 6.0 x 10-1
centimeters/sec. miles/hr. 2.237 x 10-2
centimeters/sec. miles/min. 3.728 x 10-4
centimeters/sec./sec. feet/sec./sec. 3.281 x 10-2
centimeters/sec./sec. kms/hr/sec. 3.6 x 10-2
centimeters/sec./sec. meters/sec./sec. 1.0 x 10-2
centimeters/sec./sec. miles/hr./sec. 2.237 x 10-2
centipoise gr./cm./-sec. 1.0 x 10-2
centipoise pound/ft./-sec. 6.72 x 10-4
centipoise pound/ft./-hr. 2.4
chains (gunters) inches 7.92 x 102
chains (gunters) meters 2.012 x 101
chains (gunters) yards 2.2 x 101
circular mils sq. cms 5.067 x l0-6
circular mils sq. mils 7.854 x 10-1
circular mils sq. inches 7.854 x 10-7

Coversions Booklet page 4 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
circumference radians 6.283
cords cord feet 8.0
cord feet cu. feet 1.6 x 101
coulombs statcoulombs 2.998 x 1O9
coulombs faradays 1.036 x 10-5
coulombs/sq. cm. coulombs/sq. in. 6.452
coulombs/sq. cm. coulombs/sq. meter 1.0 x 104
coulombs/sq. in. coulombs/sq. cm. 1.550 x 10-1
coulombs/sq. in. coulombs/sq. meter 1.550 x 103
coulombs/sq. meter coulombs/sq. cm. 1.0 x 10-4
coulombs/sq. meter coulombs/sq. in. 6.452 x 10-4
cubic centimeters cu. feet 3.531 x 10-5
cubic centimeters cu. inches 6.102 x 10-2
cubic centimeters cu. meters 1.0 x 10-6
cubic centimeters cu. yards 1.308 x 10-6
cubic centimeters gallons (U.S. liq.) 2.642 x 10-4
cubic centimeters liters 1.0 x 10-3
cubic centimeters pints (U.S. liq.) 2.113 x 10-3
cubic centimeters quarts (U.S. liq.) 1.057 x 10-3
cubic feet bushels (dry) 8.036 x 10-1
cubic feet cu. cms. 2.8320 x 104
cubic feet cu. inches 1.728 x 103
cubic feet cu. meters 2.832 x 10-2
cu. ft. gas (ft3 @ 60°F, 1 atm) cu. m. gas (m3 @ 0°C, 1 atm) 2.68 x 10-2
cubic feet cu. yards 3.704 x 10-2
cubic feet gallons (U.S. liq.) 7.48052
cubic feet liters 2.832 x 101
cubic feet pints (U.S. liq.) 5.984 x 101
cubic feet quarts (U.S. liq.) 2.992 x 101
cubic feet/min. cu. cms./sec. 4.720 x 102
cubic feet/min. gallons/sec. 1.247 x 10-1
cubic feet/min. liters/sec. 4.720 x 10-1
cubic feet/min. pounds of water/min. 6.243 x 101
cubic feet/sec. million gallons/day 6.46317 x 10-1
cubic feet/sec. gallons/min. 4.48831 x 102
cubic inches cu. cms. 1.639 x 101
cubic inches cu. feet 5.787 x 10-4
cubic inches cu. meters 1.639 x 10-5
cubic inches cu. yards 2.143 x 10-5
cubic inches gallons 4.329 x 10-3
cubic inches liters 1.639 x 10-2
cubic inches pints (U.S. Iiq.) 3.463 x 10-2
cubic inches quarts (U.S. liq.) 1.732 x 10-2
cubic meters bushels (dry) 2.838 x 101
cubic meters cu. cms. 1.0 x 106
cubic meters cu. feet 3.531 x 101
cu. m. gas (m3 @ 0°C, 1 atm) cu. ft. gas (ft3 @ 60°F, 1 atm) 3.725 x 101
cubic meters cu. inches 6.1023 x 104
cubic meters cu. yards 1.308
cubic meters gallons (U.S. liq.) 2.642 x 102

Coversions Booklet page 5 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
cubic meters liters 1.000 x 103
cubic meters pints (U.S. Iiq.) 2.113 x 103
cubic meters quarts (U.S. Iiq.) 1.057 x 103
cubic yards cu. cms. 7.646 x 105
cubic yards cu. feet 2.70 x 101
cubic yards cu. inches 4.6656 x 104
cubic yards cu meters 7.646 x 10-1
cubic yards gallons (U.S. Iiq.) 2.02 x 102
cubic yards liters 7.646 x 102
cubic yards pints (U.S. Iiq.) 1.6159 x 103
cubic yards quarts (U.S. liq.) 8.079 x 102
cubic yards/min. cubic ft./sec. 4.5 x 10-1
cubic yards/min. gallons/sec. 3.367
cubic yards/min. liters/sec. 1.274 x 101
D
daltons grams 1.650 x 10-24
darcy sq. micrometer 0.9869
days seconds 8.64 x 104
days minutes 1.44 x 103
days hours 2.4 x 101
decigrams grams 1.0 x 10-1
deciliters liters 1.0 x 102
decimeters meters 1.0 x 10-1
degrees (angle) quadrants 1.111 x 10-2
degrees (angle) radians 1.745 x 10-2
degrees (angle) seconds 3.6 x 103
degrees/sec. radians/sec. 1.745 x 10-2
degrees/sec. revolutions/min. 1.667 x 10-1
degrees/sec. revolutions/sec. 2.778 x 10-3
dekagrams grams 1.0 x 101
dekaliters liters 1.0 x 101
dekameters meters 1.0 x 101
drams (apoth. or troy) ounces (avdp.) 1.3714 x 10-1
drams (apoth. or troy) ounces (troy) 1.25 x 10-1
drams (U.S. fluid or apoth.) cubic cm. 3.6967
drams grams 1.7718
drams grains 2.7344 x 101
drams ounces 6.25 x 10-2
dyne/sq. cm. erg./sq. millimeter 1.0 x 10-2
dyne/sq. cm. atmospheres 9.869 x 10-7
dyne/sq. cm. inch of mercury (@ 0°C) 2.953 x 10-5
dyne/sq. cm. inch of water (@ 4°C) 4.015 x 10-4
dynes grams 1.020 x 10-3
dynes joules/cm. 1.0 x 10-7
dynes joules/meter (newtons) 1.0 x 10-5
dynes kilograms 1.020 x 10-6
dynes poundals 7.233 x 10-5
dynes pounds 2.248 x 10-6
dynes/sq. cm. bar 1.0 x 10-6

Coversions Booklet page 6 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
E
ell centimeters 1.1430 x 102
ell inches 4.5 x 101
em, Pica inches 1.67 x 10-1
em, Pica centimeters 4.233 x 10-1
erg/sec. dyne-cm./sec. 1.0
ergs btu 9.486 x 10-11
ergs dyne-centimeters 1.0
ergs foot-pounds 7.376 x 10-8
ergs gram-calories 2.389 x 10-8
ergs gram-cms. 1.020 x 10-3
ergs horsepower-hrs. 3.7250 x 10-14
ergs joules 1.0 x 10-7
ergs kg.-calories 2.389 x 10-11
ergs kg.-meters 1.020 x 10-8
ergs kilowatt-hrs. 2.773 x 10-14
ergs watt-hours 2.773 x 10-11
ergs/sec. btu/min. 5.668 x l0-9
ergs/sec. ft.-lbs./min. 4.427 x 10-6
ergs/sec. ft.-lbs./sec. 7.3756 x 10-8
ergs/sec. horsepower 1.341 x 10-10
ergs/sec. kg.-calories/min. 1.433 x 10-9
ergs/sec. kilowatts 1.0 x 10-10
F
farads microfarads 1.0 x 106
faraday/sec. ampere (absolute) 9.65 x 104
faradays ampere-hours 2.680 x 101
faradays coulombs 9.649 x 104
fathoms meter 1.8288
fathoms feet 6.0
feet centimeters 3.048 x 101
feet kilometers 3.048 x 10-4
feet meters 3.048 x 10-1
feet miles (naut.) 1.645 x 10-4
feet miles (stat.) 1.894 x 10-4
feet millimeters 3.048 x 102
feet mils 1.2 x 104
feet of water atmospheres 2.950 x 10-2
feet of water bar 2.986 x 10-2
feet of water in. of mercury 8.826 x 10-1
feet of water kgs./sq. cm. 3.048 x 10-2
feet of water kgs./sq. meter 3.048 x 102
feet of water kilopascals (kPa) 2.9889
feet of water pounds/sq. ft. 6.243 x 101
feet of water pounds/sq. in. 4.335 x 10-1
feet/min. cms./sec. 5.080 x 10-1
feet/min. feet/sec. 1.667 x 10-2
feet/min. kms./hr. 1.829 x 10-2
feet/min. meters/min. 3.048 x 10-1

Coversions Booklet page 7 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
feet/min. miles/hr. 1.136 x 10-2
feet/sec. cms./sec. 3.048 x 101
feet/sec. kms./hr. 1.097
feet/sec. knots 5.921 x 10-1
feet/sec. meters/min. 1.829 x 101
feet/sec. miles/hr. 6.818 x 10-1
feet/sec. miles/min. 1.136 x 10-2
feet/sec./sec. cms./sec./sec. 3.048 x 101
feet/sec./sec. kms./hr./sec. 1.097
feet/sec./sec. meters/sec./sec. 3.048 x 10-1
feet/sec./sec. miles/hr./sec. 6.818 x 10-1
feet/100 feet per cent grade 1.0
foot-candle lumen/sq. meter 1.0764 x 101
foot-candle lux 1.0764 x 101
foot-pounds btu 1.286 x 10-3
foot-pounds ergs 1.356 x 107
foot-pounds gram-calories 3.241 x 10-1
foot-pounds horsepower-hrs. 5.050 x 10-7
foot-pounds joules 1.356
foot-pounds kg.-caIories 3.241 x 10-4
foot-pounds kg.-meters 1.383 x 10-1
foot-pounds kilowatt-hrs. 3.766 x 10-7
foot-pounds/min. btu/min. 1.286 x 10-3
foot-pounds/min. foot-pounds/sec. 1.667 x 10-2
foot-pounds/min. horsepower 3.030 x 10-5
foot-pounds/min. kg.-calories/min. 3.241 x 10-4
foot-pounds/min. kilowatts 2.260 x 10-5
foot-pounds/sec. btu/hr. 4.6263
foot-pounds/sec. btu/min. 7.717 x 10-2
foot-pounds/sec. horsepower 1.818 x 10-3
foot-pounds/sec. kg.-calories/min. 1.945 x 10-2
foot-pounds/sec. kilowatts 1.356 x 10-3
furlongs miles (U.S.) 1.25 x 10-1
furlongs rods 4.0 x 101
furlongs feet 6.600 x 102
furlongs meters 2.0117 x 102
G
gallons cu. cms. 3.785 x 103
gallons cu. feet 1.337 x 10-1
gallons cu. inches 2.31 x 102
gallons cu. meters 3.785 x 10-3
gallons cu. yards 4.951 x 10-3
gallons liters 3.785
gallons (liq. Br. imp.) gallons (U.S. Iiq.) 1.20095
gallons (U.S.) gallons (imp.) 8.3267 x 10-1
gallons of water pounds of water 8.337
gallons/min. cu. ft./sec. 2.228 x 10-3
gallons/min. liters/sec. 6.308 x 10-2
gallons/min. cu. ft./hr. 8.0208

Coversions Booklet page 8 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
gausses lines/sq. in. 6.452
gausses webers/sq. cm. 1.0 x 10-8
gausses webers/sq. in. 6.452 x 10-8
gausses webers/sq. meter 1.0 x 10-4
gausses gilbert/centimeter 1.0
gausses amp.-turns/cm. 7.958 x 10-1
gilberts ampere-turns 7.958 x 10-1
gilberts/cm. amp.-turns/cm. 7.958 x 10-1
gilberts/cm. amp.-turns/in. 2.021
gilberts/cm. amp.-turns/meter 7.958 x 101
gills (British) cubic cm. 1.4207 x 102
gills (U.S.) cubic cm. 1.18295 x 102
gills (U.S.) liters 1.183 x 10-1
gills (U.S.) pints (liq.) 2.5 x 10-1
grade radians 1.571 x 10-2
grains drams (avoirdupois) 3.657 x 10-2
grains (troy) grains (avdp.) 1.0
grains (troy) grams 6.48 x 10-2
grains (troy) ounces (avdp.) 2.0833 x 10-3
grains (troy) pennyweight (troy) 4.167 x 10-2
grains/U.S. gallons parts/million 1.7118 x 101
grains/U.S. gallons pounds/million gallons 1.4286 x 102
grains/lmp. gallons parts/million 1.4286 x 101
grams dynes 9.807 x 102
grams grains (troy) 1.543 x 101
grams joules/cm. 9.807 x 10-5
grams joules/meter (newtons) 9.807 x 10-3
grams kilograms 1.0 x 10-3
grams milligram 1.0 x 103
grams ounces (avdp.) 3.527 x 10-2
grams ounces (troy) 3.215 x 10-2
grams poundals 7.093 x 10-2
grams pounds 2.205 x 10-3
grams/cm. pounds/inch. 5.6 x 10-3
grams/cu. cm. pounds/cu. ft. 6.243 x 101
grams/cu. cm. pounds/cu. in. 3.613 x 10-2
grams/cu. cm. pounds/mil-foot 3.405 x 10-7
grams/liter grains/gallons 5.8417 x 101
grams/liter pounds/1,000 gal. 8.345
grams/liter pounds/cu. ft. 6.2427 x 10-2
grams/sq. cm. pounds/sq. ft. 2.0481
gram-calories btu 3.9683 x 10-3
gram-calories ergs 4.184 x 107
gram-calories foot-pounds 3.086
gram-calories horsepower-hrs. 1.5596 x 10-6
gram-calories kilowatt-hrs. 1.162 x 10-6
gram-calories watt-hrs. 1.162 x 10-3
gram-calories/sec. btu/hrs. 1.4286 x 101
gram-centimeters btu 9.297 x 10-8
gram-centimeters ergs 9.807 x 102

Coversions Booklet page 9 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
gram-centimeters joules 9.807 x 10-5
gram-centimeters kg.-calories 2.343 x 10-8
gram-centimeters kg.-meters 1.0 x 10-5
H
hand cm. 1.016 x 101
hectares acres 2.471
hectares sq. feet 1.076 x 105
hectograms grams 1.0 x 102
hectoliters liters 1.0 x 102
hectometers meters 1.0 x 102
hectowatts watts 1.0 x 102
henries millihenries 1.0 x 103
hogsheads (British) cubic ft. 1.0114 x 101
hogsheads (U.S.) cubic ft. 8.42184
hogsheads (U.S.) gallons (U.S.) 6.3 x 101
horsepower btu/min. 4.244 x 101
horsepower foot-lbs./min. 3.3 x 104
horsepower foot-lbs./sec. 5.50 x 102
horsepower (metric) horsepower 9.863 x 10-1
horsepower horsepower (metric) 1.014
horsepower kg-calories/min. 1.068 x 101
horsepower kilowatts 7.457 x 10-1
horsepower watts 7.457 x 102
horsepower (boiler) btu/hr. 3.352 x 104
horsepower (boiler) kilowatts 9.803
horsepower-hrs. btu 2.547 x 103
horsepower-hrs. ergs 2.6845 x 1013
horsepower-hrs. foot-lbs. 1.98 x 106
horsepower-hrs. gram-calories 6.41190 x 105
horsepower-hrs. joules 2.684 x 106
horsepower-hrs. kg.-calories 6.417 x 102
horsepower-hrs. kg.-meters 2.737 x 105
horsepower-hrs. kilowatt-hrs. 7.457 x 10-1
hours days 4.167 x 10-2
hours weeks 5.952 x 10-3
hours seconds 3.6 x 103
hundredweights (long) pounds 1.12 x 102
hundredweights (long) tons (long) 5.0 x 10-2
hundredweights (long) kilograms 5.08023 x 101
hundredweights (short) tons (metric) 4.53592 x 10-2
hundredweights (short) tons(long) 4.46429 x 10-2
hundredweights (short) kilograms 4.53592 x 101
I
inches centimeters 2.540
inches meters 2.540 x 10-2
inches miles 1.578 x 10-5
inches millimeters 2.540 x 101
inches mils l.0 x 103
inches yards 2.778 x 10-2
inches angstrom units 2.54 x 108

Coversions Booklet page 10 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
inches rods 5.0505 x 10-3
inches of mercury atmospheres 3.342 x 10-2
inches of mercury feet of water 1.133
inches of mercury kgs./sq. cm. 3.453 x 10-2
inches of mercury kgs/sq meter 3.453 x 102
inches of mercury kilopascals (kPa) 3.38638
inches of mercury pounds/sq. ft. 7.073 x 101
inches of mercury pounds/sq. in. 4.912 x 10-1
inches of water (at 4°C) atmospheres 2.458 x 10-3
inches of water (at 4°C) inches of mercury 7.355 x 10-2
inches of water (at 4°C) kgs./sq. cm. 2.540 x 10-3
inches of water (at 60°F) kilopascals (kPa) 2.488 x 10-1
inches of water (at 4°C) ounces/sq. in. 5.781 x 10-1
inches of water (at 4°C) pounds/sq. ft. 5.204
inches of water (at 4°C) pounds/sq. in. 3.613 x 10-2
international ampere absolute ampere (U.S.) 9.998 x 10-1
international volt absolute volts (U.S.) 1.0003
international coulomb absolute coulomb 9.99835 x 10-1
J
joules btu 9.486 x 10-4
joules ergs 1.0 x 107
joules foot-pounds 7.736 x 10-1
joules kg.-calories 2.389 x 10-4
joules kg.-meters 1.020 x 10-1
joules watt-hrs. 2.778 x 10-4
joules/cm. grams 1.020 x 104
joules/cm. dynes 1.0 x 107
joules/cm. joules/meter (newtons) 1.0 x 102
joules/cm. poundals 7.233 x 102
joules/cm. pounds 2.248 x 101
K
kilograms dynes 9.80665 x 105
kilograms grams 1.0 x 103
kilograms joules/cm. 9.807 x 10-2
kilograms joules/meter (newtons) 9.807
kilograms ounces (avdp.) 3.5274 x 101
kilograms poundals 7.093 x 101
kilograms pounds 2.2046
kilograms tons (long) 9.842 x 10-4
kilograms tons (short) 1.102 x 10-3
kilograms/cu. meter grams/cu. cm. 1.0 x 10-3
kilograms/cu. meter pounds/cu. ft. 6.243 x 10-2
kilograms/cu. meter pounds/cu. in. 3.613 x 10-5
kilograms/cu. meter pounds/mil-foot 3.405 x 10-10
kilograms/meter pounds/ft. 6.72 x 10-1
kilograms/sq. cm. dynes/sq. cm. 9.80665 x 105
kilograms/sq. cm. atmospheres 9.678 x 10-1
kilograms/sq. cm. feet of water 3.281 x 101
kilograms/sq. cm. inches of water 2.540 x 10-3
kilograms/sq. cm. inches of mercury 2.896 x 101

Coversions Booklet page 11 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
kilograms/sq. cm. kilopascals (kPa) 9.8066 x 101
kilograms/sq. cm. pounds/sq. ft. 2.048 x 103
kilograms/sq. cm. pounds/sq. in. 1.422 x 101
kilograms/sq. meter atmospheres 9.678 x 10-5
kilograms/sq. meter bar 9.807 x 10-5
kilograms/sq. meter feet of water 3.281 x 10-3
kilograms/sq. meter inches of mercury 2.896 x 10-3
kilograms/sq. meter pounds/sq. ft. 2.048 x 10-1
kilograms/sq. meter pounds/sq. in. 1.422 x 10-3
kilograms/sq. meter dynes/sq. cm. 9.80665 x 101
kilograms/sq. mm. kgs./sq. meter 1.0 x 106
kilogram-calories btu 3.968
kilogram-calories foot-pounds 3.086 x 103
kilogram-calories horsepower-hrs. 1.558 x 10-3
kilogram-calories joules 4.183 x 103
kilogram-calories kg.-meters 4.269 x 102
kilogram-calories kilojoules 4.186
kilogram-calories kilowatt-hrs. 1.163 x 10-3
kilogram-calories/min. ft.-lbs./sec. 5.143 x 101
kilogram-calories/min. horsepower 9.351 x 10-2
kilogram-calories/min. kilowatts 6.972 x 10-2
kilogram meters btu 9.296 x 10-3
kilogram meters ergs 9.807 x 107
kilogram meters foot-pounds 7.233
kilogram meters joules 9.807
kilogram meters kg.-calories 2.342 x 10-3
kilogram meters kilowatt-hrs. 2.723 x 10-6
kilolines maxwells 1.0 x 103
kiloliters Iiters 1.0 x 103
kiloliters cubic yards 1.308
kiloliters cubic feet 3.5316 x 101
kiloliters gallons (U.S. liq.) 2.6418 x 102
kilometers centimeters 1.0 x 105
kilometers feet 3.281 x 103
kilometers inches 3.937 x 104
kilometers meters 1.0 x 103
kilometers miles (statute) 6.214 x 10-1
kilometers miles (nautical) 5.396 x 10-1
kilometers millimeters 1.0 x 106
kilometers yards 1.0936 x 103
kilometers/hr. cms./sec. 2.778 x 101
kilometers/hr. feet/min. 5.468 x 101
kilometers/hr. feet/sec. 9.113 x 10-1
kilometers/hr. knots 5.396 x 10-1
kilometers/hr. meters/min. 1.667 x 101
kilometers/hr. miles/hr. 6.214 x 10-1
kilometers/hr./sec. cms./sec./sec. 2.778 x 10-1
kilometers/hr./sec. ft./sec./sec. 9.113 x 10-1
kilometers/hr./sec. meters/sec./sec. 2.778 x 10-1
kilometers/hr./sec. miles/hr./sec. 6.214 x 10-1

Coversions Booklet page 12 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
kilopascals (kPa) atmosphere 98.692 x 10-4
kilopascals (kPa) bar 1.0000 x 10-2
kilopascals (kPa) feet of water 334.5623 x 10-3
kilopascals (kPa) inches of mercury 295.301 x 10-3
kilopascals (kPa) kg./sq. cm. 101.971 x 10-4
kilopascals (kPa) pounds/sq. inch 1.4503 x 10-1
kilowatts btu/min. 5.692 x 101
kilowatts foot-lbs./min. 4.426 x 104
kilowatts foot-lbs./sec. 7.376 x 102
kilowatts horsepower 1.341
kilowatts kg.-calories/min. 1.434 x 101
kilowatts watts 1.0 x 103
kilowatt-hrs. btu 3.413 x 103
kilowatt-hrs. ergs 3.6 x 1013
kilowatt-hrs. foot-lbs. 2.655 x 106
kilowatt-hrs. gram-calories 8.5985 x 105
kilowatt-hrs. horsepower-hrs. 1.341
kilowatt-hrs. joules 3.6 x 106
kilowatt-hrs. kg.-calories 8.605 x 102
kilowatt-hrs. kg.-meters 3.671 x 105
kilowatt-hrs. pounds water evaporated
from and at 212°F 3.53
kilowatt-hrs. pounds of water raised
from 62 to 212°F. 2.275 x 101
knots feet/hr. 6.076 x 103
knots kilometers/hr. 1.852
knots nautical miles/hr. 1.0
knots statute miles/hr. 1.151
knots yards/hr 2.027 x 103
knots feet/sec. 1.688
knots cm./sec. 5.144 x 101
L
lambert candle/sq. cm. 3.183 x 10-1
lambert candle/sq. in. 2.054
league miles (approx.) 3.0
light year miles 5.9 x 1012
light year kilometers 9.46091 x 1012
lines/sq. cm. gausses 1.0
lines/sq. in. gausses 1.55 x 10-1
lines/sq. in. webers/sq. cm. 1.550 x 10-9
lines/sq. in. webers/sq. in. 1.0 x 10-8
lines/sq. in. webers/sq. meter 1.550 x 10-5
links (engineers) inches 1.20 x 101
links (surveyors) inches 7.92
liters bushels (U.S. dry) 2.838 x 10-2
liters cu. cm. 1.0 x 103
liters cu. feet 3.531 x 10-2
liters cu. inches 6.102 x 101
liters cu. meters 1.0 x 10-3

Coversions Booklet page 13 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
liters cu. yards 1.308 x 10-3
liters gallons (U.S. liq.) 2.642 x 10-1
liters pints (U.S. Iiq.) 2.113
liters quarts (U.S. Iiq.) 1.057
liters/min. cu. ft./sec. 5.886 x 10-4
liters/min. gallons/sec. 4.403 x 10-3
log10 n in n 2.303
in n log10 n 4.343 x 10-1
lumens spherical candle power 7.958 x 10-2
lumens/sq. ft. foot-candles 1.0
lumens/sq. ft. lumen/sq. meter 1.076 x 101
lux foot-candles 9.29 x 10-2
M
maxwells kilolines 1.0 x 10-3
maxwells webers 1.0 x 10-8
megalines maxwells 1.0 x 106
megapascals (MPa) pounds/sq. in. 1.45 x 103
megohms microhms 1.0 x 1012
megohms ohms 1.0 x 106
megmhos/cu. cm. abmhos/cu. cm. 1.0 x 10-3
megmhos/cu. cm. megmhos/cu. in. 2.54
megmhos/cu. cm. mhos/mil. ft. 1.662 x 10-1
megmhos/in. cube megmhos/cu. cm. 3.937 x 10-1
meters angstrom units 1.0 x 1010
meters centimeters 1.0 x 102
meters fathoms 5.4681 x 10-1
meters feet 3.281
meters inches 3.937 x 101
meters kilometers 1.0 x 10-3
meters miles (naut.) 5.400 x 10-4
meters miles (stat.) 6.214 x 10-4
meters millimeters 1.0 x 103
meters yards 1.094
meters of water pounds/sq. inch 1.42
meters of water inch of water 3.94 x 101
meters/min. cms./sec. 1.667
meters/min. feet/min. 3.281
meters/min. feet/sec. 5.468 x 10-2
meters/min. kms./hr. 6.0 x 10-2
meters/min. knots 3.240 x 10-2
meters/min. miles/hr 3.728 x 10-2
meters/sec. feet/min. 1.968 x 102
meters/sec. feet/sec. 3.281
meters/sec. kilometers/hr. 3.6
meters/sec kilometers/min. 6.0 x 10-2
meters/sec. miles/hr. 2.237
meters/sec. miles/min. 3.728 x 10-2
meters/sec./sec. cms./sec./sec. 1.0 x 102
meters/sec./sec. ft./sec./sec. 3.281
meters/sec./sec. kms./hr./sec. 3.6

Coversions Booklet page 14 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
meters/sec./sec. miles/hr./sec. 2.237
meter-kilograms cm.-dynes 9.807 x 107
meter-kilograms cm.-grams 1.0 x 105
meter-kilograms pound-feet 7.233
microfarads abfarads 1.0 x 10-15
microfarads farads 1.0 x 10-6
microfarads statfarads 9.0 x 105
micrograms grams 1.0 x 10-6
microhms abohms 1.0 x 103
microhms megohms 1.0 x 10-12
microhms ohms 1.0 x 10-6
microliters liters 1.0 x 10-6
microns meters 1.0 x 10-6
micromicrons meters 1.0 x 10-12
miles (naut.) feet 6.076 x 103
miles (naut.) kilometers 1.852
miles (naut.) meters 1.852 x 103
miles (naut.) miles (statute) 1.1516
miles (naut.) yards 2.0254 x 103
miles (statute) centimeters 1.609 x 105
miles (statute) feet 5.280 x 103
miles (statute) inches 6.336 x 104
miles (statute) kilometers 1.609
miles (statute) meters 1.609 x 103
miles (statute) miles (nautical) 8.684 x 10-1
miles (statute) yards 1.760 x 103
miles (statute) light years 1.69 x 10-13
miles/hr. cms./sec. 4.470 x 101
miles/hr. feet/min. 8.8 x 101
miles/hr. feet/sec. 1.467
miles/hr. kms./hr. 1.6093
miles/hr. kms/min. 2.682 x 10-2
miles/hr. knots 8.684 x 10-1
miles/hr. meters/min. 2.682 x 101
miles/hr. miles/min. 1.667 x 10-2
miles/hr./sec. cms./sec./sec. 4.470 x 101
miles/hr./sec. feet/sec./sec. 1.467
miles/hr./sec. kms./hr./sec. 1.6093
miles/hr./sec. meters/sec./sec. 4.47 x 10-1
miles/min. cms./sec. 2.682 x103
miles/min. feet/sec. 8.8 x 101
miles/min. kms./min. 1.6093
miles/min. knots/min. 8.684 x 10-1
miles/min. miles/hr. 6.0 x 101
millibar inches of water 4.01 x 10-1
millibar pounds/sq. in. 1.45 x 10-2
milliers kilograms 1.0 x 103
millimicrons meters 1.0 x 10-9
milligrams grains 1.5432 x 10-2
milligrams grams 1.0 x 10-3

Coversions Booklet page 15 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
milligrams/liter parts/million 1.0
millihenries henries 1.0 x 10-3
milliliters liters 1.0 x 10-3
millimeters centimeters 1.0 x 10-1
millimeters feet 3.281 x 10-3
millimeters inches 3.937 x 10-2
millimeters kilometers 1.0 x 10-6
millimeters meters 1.0 x 10-3
millimeters miles 6.214 x 10-7
millimeters mils 3.937 x 101
millimeters yards 1.094 x 10-3
mm. of mercury pounds/sq. in. 1.93 x 10-2
million gals./day cu. ft./sec. 1.54723
mils centimeters 2.54 x 10-3
mils feet 8.333 x 10-5
mils inches 1.0 x 10-3
mils kilometers 2.54 x 10-8
mils yards 2.778 x 10-5
miner’s inches cu. ft./min. 1.5
minims (British) cubic cm. 5.9192 x 10-2
minims (U.S. fluid) cubic cm. 6.1612 x 10-2
minutes (angles) degrees 1.667 x 10-2
minutes (angles) quadrants 1.852 x 10-4
minutes (angles) radians 2.909 x 10-4
minutes (angles) seconds 6.0 x 101
minutes (time) weeks 9.9206 x 10-5
minutes (time) days 6.944 x 10-4
minutes (time) hours 1.667 x 10-2
minutes (time) seconds 6.0 x 10-1
myriagrams kilograms 1.0 x 101
myriameters kilometers 1.0 x 101
myriawatts kilowatts 1.0 x 101
N
nails inches 2.25
newtons dynes 1.0 x 105
newtons pounds force 2.248 x 10-1
O
ohm (international) ohm (absolute) 1.0005
ohms megohms 1.0 x 10-6
ohms microhms 1.0 x 106
ounces drams (avdp.) 16
ounces grains 4.375 x 102
ounces grams 2.8349 x 101
ounces pounds 6.25 x 10-2
ounces ounces (troy) 9.115 x 10-1
ounces tons (long) 2.790 x 10-5
ounces tons (short) 3.125 x 10-5
ounces (fluid) cu. inches 1.805
ounces (fluid) liters 2.957 x 10-2

Coversions Booklet page 16 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY...
ounces (troy) grains 4.80 x 102
ounces (troy) grams 3.1103 x 101
ounces (troy) ounces (avdp.) 1.097
ounces (troy) pennyweights (troy) 2.0 x 101
ounces (troy) pounds (troy) 8.333 x 10-2
ounce/sq. inch dynes/sq. cm. 4.309 x 103
ounces/sq in. pounds/sq. in. 6.25 x10-2
P
pace inches 3.0 x 101
parsec miles 1.9 x 1013
parsec kilometers 3.084 x 1013
parts/million grains/U.S. gal. 5.84 x 10-2
parts/million grains/lmp. gal. 7.016 x 10-2
parts/million pounds/million gal. 8.345
pecks (British) cubic inches 5.546 x 102
pecks (British) liters 9.0919
pecks (U.S.) bushels 2.5 x 10-1
pecks (U.S.) cubic inches 5.376 x 102
pecks (U.S.) Iiters 8.8096
pecks (U.S.) quarts (dry) 8
pennyweights (troy) grains 2.4 x 101
pennyweights (troy) ounces (troy) 5.0 x 10-2
pennyweights (troy) grams 1.555
pennyweights (troy) pounds (troy) 4.1667 x 10-3
pints (dry) cu. inches 3.36 x 101
pints (dry) bushels 1.5625 x 10-2
pints (dry) quarts 5.0 x 10-1
pints (dry) liters 5.5059 x 10-1
pints (liq.) cu. cms. 4.732 x 10-2
pints (liq.) cu. feet 1.671 x 10-2
pints (liq.) cu. inches 2.887 x 101
pints (liq.) cu. meters 4.732 x 10-4
pints (liq.) cu. yards 6.189 x 10-4
pints (liq.) gallons 1.25 x 10-1
pints (liq.) liters 4.732 x 10-1
pints (liq.) quarts (liq.) 5.0 x 10-1
planck’s quantum erg-second 6.624 x 10-27
poise gram/cm. sec. 1.0
pounds (avoirdupois) ounces (troy) 1.4583 x 101
poundals dynes 1.3826 x 104
poundals grams 1.41 x 101
poundals joules/cm. 1.383 x 10-3
poundals joules/meter (newtons) 1.383 x 10-1
poundals kilograms 1.410 x 10-2
poundals pounds 3.108 x 10-2
pounds drams 2.56 x 102
pounds dynes 4.448 x 105
pounds grains 7.0 x 103
pounds grams 4.5359 x 102

Coversions Booklet page 17 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY...
pounds joules/cm. 4.448 x 10-2
pounds joules/meter (newtons) 4.448
pounds kilograms 4.536 x 10-1
pounds ounces 1.6 x 101
pounds ounces (troy) 1.458 x 101
pounds poundals 3.217 x 101
pounds pounds (troy) 1.21528
pounds tons (short) 5.0 x 10-4
pounds (troy) grains 5.760 x 103
pounds (troy) grams 3.7324 x 102
pounds (troy) ounces (avdp.) 1.3166 x 101
pounds (troy) ounces (troy) 1.2 x 101
pounds (troy) pennyweights (troy) 2.4 x 102
pounds (troy) pounds (avdp.) 8.2286 x 10-1
pounds (troy) tons (long) 3.6735 x 10-4
pounds (troy) tons (metric) 3.7324 x 10-4
pounds (troy) tons (short) 4.1143 x 10-4
pounds of water cu. feet 1.602 x 10-2
pounds of water cu. inches 2.768 x 101
pounds of water gallons 1.198 x 10-1
pounds of water/min. cu. ft./sec. 2.670 x 10-4
pound-feet cm.-dynes 1.356 x 107
pound-feet cm.-grams 1.3825 x 104
pound-feet meter-kgs. 1.383 x 10-1
pounds/cu. ft. grams/cu. cm. 1.602 x 10-2
pounds/cu. ft. kgs./cu. meter 1.602 x 101
pounds/cu. ft. pounds/cu. in. 5.787 x 10-4
pounds/cu. ft. pounds/mil-foot 5.456 x 10-9
pounds/cu. in. gms./cu. cm. 2.768 x 101
pounds/cu. in. kgs./cu. meter 2.768 x 104
pounds/cu. in. pounds/cu. ft. 1.728 x 103
pounds/cu. in. pounds/mil-foot 9.425 x 10-6
pounds/ft. kgs./meter 1.488
pounds/in. gms./cm. 1.786 x 102
pounds/mil-foot gms./cu. cm. 2.306 x 106
pounds/sq. ft. atmospheres 4.725 x 10-4
pounds/sq. ft. feet of water 1.602 x 10-2
pounds/sq. ft. inches of mercury 1.414 x 10-2
pounds/sq. ft. kgs./sq. meter 4.882
pounds/sq. ft. pounds/sq. in. 6.944 x 10-3
pounds/sq. in. atmospheres 6.804 x 10-2
pounds/sq. in. bar 6.895 x 10-2
pounds/sq. in. feet of water 2.307
pounds/sq. in. inches of mercury 2.036
pounds/sq. in. kgs./sq. meter 7.031 x 102
pounds/sq. in. pounds/sq. ft. 1.44 x 102
pounds/sq. in. short tons/sq. ft. 7.2 x 10-2
pounds/sq in. kgs./sq. cm. 7.03 x 10-2
pounds/sq in. kilopascals (kPa) 6.895

Coversions Booklet page 18 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY ...
Q
quadrants (angle) degrees 9.0 x 101
quadrants (angle) minutes 5.4 x 103
quadrants (angle) radians 1.571
quadrants (angle) seconds 3.24 x 105
quarts (dry) cu. inches 6.72 x 101
quarts (liq.) cu. cms. 9.464 x 102
quarts (liq.) cu. feet 3.342 x 10-2
quarts (liq.) cu. inches 5.775 x 101
quarts (liq.) cu. meters 9.464 x 10-4
quarts (liq.) cu. yards 1.238 x 10-3
quarts (liq.) gallons 2.5 x 10-1
quarts (liq.) liters 9.463 x 10-1
R
radians degrees 5.7296 x 101
radians minutes 3.438 x 103
radians quadrants 6.366 x 10-1
radians seconds 2.063 x 105
radians/sec. degrees/sec. 5.730 x 101
radians/sec. revolutions/min. 9.549
radians/sec. revolutions/sec. 1.592 x 10-1
radians/sec./sec. revs./min./min. 5.7296 x 102
radians/sec./sec. revs./min./sec. 9.549
radians/sec./sec. revs./sec./sec. 1.592 x 10-1
reams sheets 5.0 x 102
revolutions degrees 3.60 x 102
revolutions quadrants 4.0
revolutions radians 6.283
revolutions/min. degrees/sec. 6.0
revolutions/min. radians/sec. 1.047 x 10-1
revolutions/min. revs./sec. 1.667 x 10-2
revolutions/min./min. radians/sec./sec. 1.745 x 10-3
revolutions/min./min. revs./min./sec. 1.667 x 10-2
revolutions/min./min. revs./sec./sec. 2.778 x 10-4
revolutions/sec. degrees/sec. 3.60 x 102
revolutions/sec. radians/sec. 6.283
revolutions/sec. revs./min. 6.0 x 101
revolutions/sec./sec. radians/sec./sec. 6.283
revolutions/sec./sec. revs./min./min. 3.6 x 103
revolutions/sec./sec. revs./min./sec. 6.0 x 101
rods chain (gunters) 2.5 x 10-1
rods meters 5.029
rods (surveyors’ meas.) yards 5.5
rods feet 1.65 x 101
rods inches 1.98 x 102
rods miles 3.125 x 10-3
rope feet 2.0 x 101
S
scruples grains 2.0 x 101
seconds (angle) degrees 2.778 x 10-4

Coversions Booklet page 19 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY...
seconds (angle) minutes 1.667 x 10-2
seconds (angle) quadrants 3.087 x 10-6
seconds (angle) radians 4.848 x 10-6
slug kilogram 1.459 x 101
slug pounds 3.217 x 101
sphere (solid angle) steradians 1.257 x 101
square centimeters circular mils 1.973 x 105
square centimeters sq. feet 1.076 x 10-3
square centimeters sq. inches 1.550 x 10-1
square centimeters sq. meters 1.0 x 10-4
square centimeters sq. miles 3.861 x 10-11
square centimeters sq. millimeters 1.0 x 102
square centimeters sq. yards 1.196 x 10-4
square degrees steradians 3.0462 x 10-4
square feet acres 2.296 x 10-5
square feet circular miIs 1.833 x 108
square feet sq. cms. 9.29 x 102
square feet sq. inches 1.44 x 102
square feet sq. meters 9.29 x 10-2
square feet sq. miles 3.587 x 10-8
square feet sq. millimeters 9.29 x 104
square feet sq. yards 1.111 x 10-1
square inches circular mils 1.273 x 106
square inches sq. cms. 6.452
square inches sq. feet 6.944 x 10-3
square inches sq. millimeters 6.452 x 102
square inches sq. mils 1.0 x 106
square inches sq yards 7.716 x 10-4
square kilometers acres 2.471 x 102
square kilometers sq. cms. 1.0 x 1010
square kilometers sq. ft. 1.076 x 107
square kilometers sq. inches 1.550 x 109
square kilometers sq. meters 1.0 x 106
square kilometers sq. miles 3.861 x 10-1
square kilometers sq. yards 1.196 x 106
square meters acres 2.471 x 10-4
square meters sq. cms. 1.0 x 104
square meters sq. feet 1.076 x 101
square meters sq. inches 1.55 x 103
square meters sq. miles 3.861 x 10-7
square meters sq. millimeters 1.0 x 106
square meters sq. yards 1.196
square miles acres 6.40 x 102
square miles sq. feet 2.788 x 107
square miles sq. kms. 2.590
square miles sq. meters 2.590 x 106
square miles sq. yards 3.098 x 106
square millimeters circular mils 1.973 x 103
square millimeters sq. cms. 1.0 x 10-2
square millimeters sq. feet 1.076 x 10-5

Coversions Booklet page 20 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY...
square millimeters sq. inches 1.55 x 10-3
square mils circular mils 1.273
square mils sq. cms. 6.452 x 10-6
square mils sq. inches 1.0 x 10-6
square yards acres 2.066 x 10-4
square yards sq. cms. 8.361 x 103
square yards sq. feet 9.0
square yards sq. inches 1.296 x 103
square yards sq. meters 8.361 x 10-1
square yards sq. miles 3.228 x 10-7
square yards sq. millimeters 8.361 x 105
steradians spheres 7.958 x 10-2
steradians hemispheres 1.592 x 10-1
steradians spherical right angle 6.366 x 10-1
steradians square degrees 3.283 x 103
steres liters 9.99973 x 102
T
temperature (°C) +273 absolute temperature (°K) 1.0
temperature (°C) +17.78 temperature (°F) 1.8
temperature (°F) +460 absolute temperature(°R) 1.0
temperature (°F) -32 temperature (°C) 5/9
tons (long) kilograms 1.016 x 103
tons (long) pounds 2.24 x 103
tons (long) tons (short) 1.12
tons (metric) kilograms 1.0 x 103
tons (metric) pounds 2.205 x 103
tons (short) kilograms 9.0718 X 102
tons (short) ounces 3.2 x 104
tons (short) ounces (troy) 2.9166 x 104
tons (short) pounds 2.0 x 103
tons (short) pounds (troy) 2.43 x 103
tons (short) tons (long) 8.9287 x 10-1
tons (short) tons (metric) 9.078 x 10-1
tons (short)/sq. ft. kgs./sq. meter 9.765 x 103
tons (short)/sq. ft. pounds/sq. in. 1.389 x 101
tons (short)/sq. in. kgs./sq. meter 1.406 x 106
tons (short)/sq. in. pounds/sq. in. 2.0 x 103
tons force U.S./sq. ft. megapascal (MPa) 0.09576
tons force U.S./sq. in. megapascal (MPa) 13.7895
tons force U.S.-mile megajoule 14.3174
tons mass U.S./day kilogram/second 0.01050
tons mass U.S./hour kilogram/second 0.25120
tons mass U.S./minute kilogram/second 15.1197
tons of water/24 hrs. pounds of water/hr. 8.333 x 101
tons of water/24 hrs. gallons/min. 1.6643 x 10-1
tons of water/24 hrs. cu. ft./hr. 1.3349
torr (same as mm. Hg) pounds/sq. in. 1.93 x 10-2
V
volt/inch abvolts/cm. 3.937 x 107
volt/inch volt/cm. 3.937 x 10-1

Coversions Booklet page 21 of 22

TO CONVERT . . . INTO . . . MULTIPLY BY...
volt (absolute) statvolts 3.336 x 10-3
volts abvolts 1.0 x 108
W
watts btu/hr. 3.4129
watts btu/min. 5.688 x 10-2
watts ergs/sec. 1.0 x 107
Watts foot-lbs./min. 4.427 x 101
watts foot-lbs./sec. 7.378 x 10-1
watts horsepower 1.341 x 10-3
watts horsepower (metric) 1.36 x 10-3
watts kg.-calories/min. 1.433 x 10-2
watts kilowatts 1.0 x 10-3
watts (abs.) joules/sec. 1.0
watt-hours btu 3.413
watt-hours ergs 3.6 x 1010
watt-hours foot-pounds 2.656 x 103
watt-hours gram-calories 8.605 x 102
watt-hours horsepower-hrs. 1.341 x 10-3
watt-hours kilogram-calories 8.605 x 10-1
watt-hours kilogram-meters 3.672 x 102
watt-hours kilowatt-hrs. 1.0 x 10-3
watt (International) watt (absolute) 1.000165
webers maxwells 1.0 x 108
webers kilolines 1.0 x 105
webers/sq. in. gausses 1.55 x 107
webers/sq. in. lines/sq. in. 1.0 x 108
webers/sq. in. webers/sq. cm. 1.550 x 10-1
webers/sq. in. webers/sq. meter 1.550 x 103
webers/sq. meter gausses 1.0 x 104
webers/sq. meter lines/sq. in. 6.452 x 104
webers/sq. meter webers/sq. cm. 1.0 x 10-4
webers/sq. meter webers/sq. in. 6.452 x 10-4
weeks hours 1.68 x 102
weeks minutes 1.008 x 104
weeks seconds 6.048 x 105
Y
yards centimeters 9.144 x 101
yards kilometers 9.144 x 10-4
yards meters 9.144 x 10-1
yards miles (naut.) 4.934 x 10-4
yards miles (stat.) 5.682 x 10-4
yards millimeters 9.144 x 102
years days (mean solar) 3.65256 x 102
years hours (mean solar) 8.7661 x 103

Coversions Booklet page 22 of 22