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So Lucio Nario

This document contains solutions to heat transfer problems involving conduction, convection, and phase change. The first problem involves calculating the heat transfer rate through a tube with given inner diameter, temperatures, and material properties. The second problem determines the temperature distribution and heat transfer rate through a plate with convection on both sides. The third problem calculates the number of tubes needed to transfer a given amount of heat via boiling of a liquid flowing inside horizontal tubes.

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Rafael Castillo Limachi
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views7 pages

So Lucio Nario

This document contains solutions to heat transfer problems involving conduction, convection, and phase change. The first problem involves calculating the heat transfer rate through a tube with given inner diameter, temperatures, and material properties. The second problem determines the temperature distribution and heat transfer rate through a plate with convection on both sides. The third problem calculates the number of tubes needed to transfer a given amount of heat via boiling of a liquid flowing inside horizontal tubes.

Uploaded by

Rafael Castillo Limachi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRIMER PARCIAL II/2010

II

1) Datos:

pared de lg ada
tubo
; Ts = 5 C
DE = 334cm

T = 20 C ; Tr = 10 C

he = 11

W
W
; k = 0.2
2
m K
m K

Solucin:

Recurriendo a la frmula:

q
T T
Tr Ts
= r =
1
ln ( D2 / D1 )
l
he D2
2 k

Remplazando los datos tendremos:

q
18.84
= 345.6 D2 =
l
ln ( D2 / D1 )

q
Tanteando un valor apropiado para se tendr:
l
q
W
25

l
m

D2 = 0.072m

D1 = 0.0714m

2) Datos:
e = 2cm
k = 0.15W / m K

Placa = 0.06 10 6 m 2 / s
C = 1930 J / Kg K
p
Ti = 20 C

T = 150 C ; h = 100

W
; To = 130 C
m2 K

Solucin:
a)

2L = e L = 0.01m
k

= 0.15
hL

2 = 1.2
To T
= 0.15 L

Ti T

por lo que:

Bi =

hL
= 6.67 > 0.1
k

= 2000seg.
Por ambas caras
de la placa

b)

h 2
= 53.3
2
= 0.7
k

Qmax

Bi = 6.67

Q = m C p (T Ti )

2
Qmax

Si: = 0.9 Kg / m 3

= e C p (T Ti )
2
A
Qmax

PRIMER PARCIAL I/2010

II

Q
KJ
= 6.3 2
A
m

1) Datos:
k = 161W / m K

5
2
= 7.172 10 m / s
cubo de Al
Ti = 350 C
a = 0.1m

T = 90 C ; h = 1200

W
; = 1 min .
m2 K

Solucin:
Bi =

a)

h L h V h a3
= = 2 = 0.124 > 0.1
k
k A k 6a

si: 2L = a L = 0.05m
(x,y,z)

= 2.68
To T
hL
= 0.5

T

i

= 1.72
L2

To T
= 0.53
Ti T

= 2.68
hL
T T
= 0.82

a
x
T

T
2
o

=
= 1

L a
2

T T
= 0.82
To T

To =122.5C

b)

2)

T =116.5C

Datos:

k = 16W / m C
a = 0.0125m

Barra de acero A = 12.5 12.5 = 1.56 10 4 m 2


L = 1m

Tw = 250 C

h = 40

W
; T = 90 C
m2 K

Solucin: Se trata de una aleta de rea constante:


q = (Tw T ) h P k A tgh(mL) ..( )
m=

hP
h 4a
1
=
= 28.28
2
kA
k a
m

Remplazando en ( )

h P k A = h 4a k A = 0.0707
q = 11.31W

W
K

SEGUNDO PARCIAL II/2010

Datos:
T = 120 C
Tubo w
D = 7.5cm

T = 17 C ; Q = 29300W

Solucin:
k = 0.030W / m K

3
T + Tw
= 0.998 Kg / m
Tp =
= 68.5 C = 341.5 K
5
2
= 2.07 10 Kg / mh
Pr = 0.7

g 2 D3
(Tw T ) = 2.88 10 6
;
2

N k
W
h=
=8 2
empleando la formula:
D
m K

Grp =

1
; =T
p

= 2.93 10 3
K

N = 0.53(Grp Pr) 4 = 20

Q = h D L (Tw T )

Datos:

m = 1.3Kg / s
Vapor P = 1atm Tsv = 100 C
h = 2268 KJ / Kg
fg

Q
=151m
L=
h D (Tw T )

D = 1.25cm

Tubos L = 2m
T = 93 C
w

Solucin: Se trata de un sistema con cambio de fase:


= 961.5Kg / m3

3
k = 0.677W / m K
Te = Tsv (Tsv Tw ) = 94.7 C 94.7 C l
3
4
= 0.297 10 Kg / ms = 1.0692 Kg / mh
Cp = 4212 J / Kg K

3
h 'fg = h fg + Cp (Tsv Tw )
8

h 'fg = 2279

KJ
1
W h
= 2279
= 633
Kg
3600
Kg

( sv ) g h k
Para tubos horizontales: h = 0.725 l l
D l (Tsv Tw )
m

g = 1.27 108 2
con:
h
'
fg

Si:

q = h fg m = 2948.4 KW

3
l

1
4

g h k
0.725

D l (Tsv Tw )
KW
h = 16.154 2
m Kg
2
l

'
fg

q = h D L (Tw Tsv ) Nro.tuvos

3
l

1
4

Nro.tuvos =

q
= 331.9tuvos
h D L (Tsv Tw )

Nro.tuvos = 332tuvos

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