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Chapter 3 Linear Equations PDF

This document provides examples and steps for solving linear equations with one unknown variable. It discusses the different forms linear equations can take and the process of solving each type by isolating the unknown on one side of the equation and solving using the inverse operation. Sample problems are worked through with explanations of common mistakes. Past PMR exam questions involving linear equations are also presented along with the answers.

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Zuhaila Binti Yusof
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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263 views10 pages

Chapter 3 Linear Equations PDF

This document provides examples and steps for solving linear equations with one unknown variable. It discusses the different forms linear equations can take and the process of solving each type by isolating the unknown on one side of the equation and solving using the inverse operation. Sample problems are worked through with explanations of common mistakes. Past PMR exam questions involving linear equations are also presented along with the answers.

Uploaded by

Zuhaila Binti Yusof
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module PMR

CHAPTER 3 : LINEAR EQUATIONS

1.

Solve linear equation = Finding the value of the unknown which satisfies the equation.

2. 3. 4.

The solution of the equation is also known as the root of the equation. A linear equation in one unknown has only one root. To determine whether a given value is a solution of an equation, substitute the value into the equation. If the sum of the left hand side (LHS) = sum of right hand side (RHS), then the given value is a solution. There are 4 different forms of linear equation as follow: Equation x+a=b x-a=b ax = b
x =b a

Solution x=b-a x=b+a


x= b a

x=axb

Solving Linear Equations in One Unknown involving combined operations of +, -, x, . Steps: 1. Work on the bracket first, if there is any. 2. Group the terms with the unknown on the left hand side of the equation while the numbers on the right side. 3. Solve the equation using combined operations. 4. Check your solution by substituting the value into the original equation. Examples: 1. Given that 2y + 11 = -5, calculate the value of y. Solutions: 2 y + 11 = 5 2 y = 5 11 2 y = 16 16 y= 2 y = 8
Linear Equations

32

Module PMR

2. If k 1 =

k +5 ,find the value of k. 3

3. Find the value of q which satisfies the equation


3(q 4) = q + 2

Solution:
k +5 3 3(k 1) = k + 5 k 1 = 3k 3 = k + 5 3k k = 5 + 3 2k = 8 8 2 k =4 k=

Solution:
3(q 4) = q + 2 3q 12 = q + 2 3q q = 2 + 12 2q = 14 14 2 q=7

q=

4. If 7 - (x + 1) = -4x, then x = ? Solution:


7 ( x + 1) = 4 x 7 x 1 = 4 x x + 4 x = 7 + 1 3 x = 6 x= 6 3 x = 2

Common Errors No Errors 1.


m + 2 = 7 m = 7 + 2 m = 5 x+5 = 3 x = 3+5 x=8

Correct Steps
m + 2 = 7 m = 7 2 m = 9 x+5 = 3 x = 35 x = 2

2.

2y = 8

2y = 8 8 2 y=4 y=

3.

y = 8 2 y = 16

Linear Equations

33

Module PMR

1 p =8 4 4. p = 8 p=2
2x 3 = 7 2x = 7 3

1 4

1 p =8 4 p = 8 4 p = 32

2x 3 = 7 2x = 7 + 3 2 x = 10 10 x= 2 x=5

5.

2x = 4 x = 4 2 x=8

Example 1.
x + 5 = 11 x = 11 5 x=6

Exercise a) x + 2 = 10

b) x + 4 = 2

c) 4 + x = 7

d) 10 + x = 3

e) 6 = x + 3

f) 3 = 7 + x

Linear Equations

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Module PMR

2.

x3 = 5 x = 5+3 x=8

a)

x 8 = 6 x 10 = 3

b)

c) 7 + x = 2

d) 1 + x = 9

e) 3 = x 7

f) 5 = 9 + x

3.

5= 6 x x = 65 x =1

a) 6 = 7 x b) 5 = 4 x

c) 3 = x + 2

d) 1 x = 10

e) x + 8 = 3

f) 5 x = 7

Linear Equations

35

Module PMR

4.

2 x = 10 10 x= 2 x = 5

a) 3 x = 18 b) 5 x = 25 c) 8 = 2x d) 16 = 4x e) x = 10 f) 3 x =
1 2

5.

x =2 5 x = 25 x = 10

a)

x = 5 2

b)

x =2 7

c)

x 1 = 2 3

d)

5x = 10 3

2 1 e) x = 5 4

f)

x 3 = 6 2

Linear Equations

36

Module PMR

6.

2x 1 = 5 2x = 5 + 1 2x = 6 6 x= 2 x=3

a) 3 x + 4 = 5

b) 6 4 x = 2

c)

1 x 3 = 4 2

d) 3 +

2 x = 7 5

e) 4 =

x +1 2

f) 9 = 3

3 x 2

7.

3x + 1 = 2 x 4 3 x 2 x = 4 1 x = 5

a) 3 x = 4 x 7

b) 4 x + 9 = 3 + 2 x

c) 5 x = 11 3 x

Linear Equations

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Module PMR

d)

x 2= x+4 3

e) 2 x =

4 + 9x 5

f)

5x 3 =x 4

8.

3( x 2) = 2 x + 5 3x 6 = 2 x + 5 3x 2 x = 5 + 6 x = 11

a)

4( x 3) 6 = x

b) x 3( x + 1) = 9

c) x + 4 = 3 2( x 5)

d)

1 (2 x 3) = 5 + 2 x 3

e)

x 5 x = 3 6

f)

2 x 5 3x + 4 = 3 2

Linear Equations

38

Module PMR

PMR past year questions 2004 1). Solve each of the following equations. a) k = 14 k
3 b) f + (6 4 f ) = 31 2

[3 marks] 2005 2). Solve each of the following equations. a) 2n = 3n 4 b) 2k =


3 7k 5

[3 marks]

2006 3). Solve each of the following equations. a)


12 =3 n

b) 2(k 1) = k + 3

[3 marks]
Linear Equations

39

Module PMR

2007 4). Solve each of the following equations. a) x + 10 = 4 b)


5x 4 =x 3

[3 marks] 2008 5). Solve each of the following equations. a) p + 5 = 11 b) x 1 =


x+3 2

[3 marks]

Linear Equations

40

Module PMR

CHAPTER 3 :LINEAR EQUATIONS ANSWERS 1. a) x = -12 b) x = -2 c) x = 3 d) x = -13 e) x = -9 f) x = -10 a) x = 1 b) x = 9 c) x = -1 d) x = -9 e) x = 11 f) x = 2 a) x = -10 b) x = -14 2 c) x = 3 d) x = 6 5 e) x = 8 f) x = 9 a) x = 7 b) x = -3 c) x = 8 d) x = -9 e) x = 4 f) x = 3 2. a) x = 14 b) x = 7 c) x = 9 d) x = -8 e) x = 10 f) x = 4 a) x = 6 b) x = -5 c) x = 4 d) x = -4 e) x = 10 1 f) x = 6 a) x = -3 b) x = 2 c) x = 14 d) x = -25 e) x = 6 f) x = -4

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

a) b) c) d) e)

x=6 x = -6 x=3 x=3 x = 10 22 f) 5

PMR past year questions 2004. 1). a). k = -7 b). f = 8 2005. 2). a). n = 4 b). k = 2007. 4). a). x = -6 b). x = 2 b). x = 5 41
3 17

2006. 3). a). n = 4 b). k = 5 2008. 5). a). p = -16


Linear Equations

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