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Impulse Commutation

This document discusses impulse commutation or class D commutation in a circuit. It contains a diagram of the circuit showing transistors T1, T2, T3 and capacitor C. When T2 is triggered, C charges through the load to reverse bias and turn off T1. T3 is then turned on to reverse the voltage on C. The document provides expressions for the turn off time tc of T1 which depends on the load current IL. It notes that tc must be greater than the turn off time tq of T1 for proper commutation.

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85 views9 pages

Impulse Commutation

This document discusses impulse commutation or class D commutation in a circuit. It contains a diagram of the circuit showing transistors T1, T2, T3 and capacitor C. When T2 is triggered, C charges through the load to reverse bias and turn off T1. T3 is then turned on to reverse the voltage on C. The document provides expressions for the turn off time tc of T1 which depends on the load current IL. It notes that tc must be greater than the turn off time tq of T1 for proper commutation.

Uploaded by

Sobi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad

Group Members
Aamir Afridi SP09-BEE-007 Atturehman SP09-BEE-010 M Asif SP09-BEE-037

Topic Impulse Commutation (Class D Commutation)


Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad
2

T1 T3 V VC(O) L + C T2 FWD

IL

L O A D

Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad

When T2 is triggered the circuit is as shown in figure


+ VC(O) - + C V T2 R i(t)

Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad


4

C charged to a voltage VC(O) with polarity as shown. T1 is conducting and carries load current IL. To turn off T1, T2 is fired. Capacitor voltage reverse biases T1 and turns it off. C Charges through load. T2 self commutates. To reverse capacitor voltage T3 is turned ON

Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad

Gate pulse of T2 VS

Gate pulse of T3

Gate pulse of T1 t

Capacitor voltage t

VC tC

Voltage across T1 t

-VC

Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad

The waveform of vC(t) is shown in figure


V vC(t) t

VC(0)
C Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad

Expression For Circuit Turn Off Time tC


tc depends on I L & is given by the expression 1 VC I L dt C0 (assuming the load current to be constant) I L tc VC C VC tc seconds C IL For proper commutation tc tq , turn off time of T1
Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad
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tc

T1 is turned off by applying a negative voltage across its

terminals. Hence this is voltage commutation. tC depends on load current. For higher load currents tC is small. This is a disadvantage of this circuit. When T2 is fired, voltage across the load is V+VC; hence the current through load shoots up and then decays as the capacitor starts charging.

Comsats Institute of Information Science Technology Abbottabad

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