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Javascript: John Ryan B. Lorca Instructor I

JavaScript is a client-side scripting language used to create interactive web content through variables, output statements, arithmetic and logical operators, and control structures like if/else statements and loops. The document provides examples of how to declare variables, use output statements, perform string concatenation and basic math operations, and construct conditional logic and iteration with if/else, for, while, and do-while loops in JavaScript.

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Eric Nilo
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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25 views

Javascript: John Ryan B. Lorca Instructor I

JavaScript is a client-side scripting language used to create interactive web content through variables, output statements, arithmetic and logical operators, and control structures like if/else statements and loops. The document provides examples of how to declare variables, use output statements, perform string concatenation and basic math operations, and construct conditional logic and iteration with if/else, for, while, and do-while loops in JavaScript.

Uploaded by

Eric Nilo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript

John Ryan B. Lorca Instructor I

What is JavaScript?
A client-side scripting language used to create interactive or animated content for the Internet, such as games or advanced financial applications

Variables
To declare a variable, you code:
var variable_name = value;

Output Statement
To display constant strings and variables:
On page
document.write(Hello World!); document.write(var_name);

On Message box
alert(Hello World!); alert(var_name);

String Concatenation
Symbol: plus (+) sign Usage Example:
var i = 5; alert (i + : Aloha!);

Arithmetic Operators
Addition var x = 5, y = 10, sum = 0; sum = x + y; Subtraction var x = 5, y = 10, diff = 0; diff = x - y;

Arithmetic Operators
Multiplication var x = 5, y = 10, prod = 0; prod = x * y; Division var x = 5, y = 10, quo = 0; quo = x / y;

Increment and Decrement


var++
var i = 0; i++; //is the same as i = i + 1 alert(++i); //output: 2, but i is 1

var-var i = 2; i--; //is the same as i = i - 1 alert(--i); //output: 0, but i is 1


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Ternary Operators
Equal to Less than or equal to Greater than or equal to Not equal to == <= >= !=

Logical Operators
Used in making decisions (conjunction of ternary statements) Follows the truth table concept Symbols:
AND OR -> -> && ||

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If Statement: Structure
if (<condition>) { <statements>; }

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if Statement: Example
Example: if (x > 5) { alert(Hello!); }

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if-else Statement: Structure


if (<condition>) { <statements>; } else { <statements>; }

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if-else Statement: Example


if x > 5) { alert(Hello!); } else { alert(Goodbye!); }

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if-else if Statement: Structure


if (<condition) { <statements>; } else if (<condition>) { <statements>; }

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if-else if Statement: Example


if (x > 5) { alert(Hello!); } else if (x <= 5 && x > 0) { alert(Goodbye!); }

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if-else if-else Statement: Structure


if (<condition) { <statements>; } else if (<condition>) { <statements>; } else { <statements>; }
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if-else if-else Statement: Example


if (x > 5) { alert(Hello!); } else if (x <= 5 && x > 0) { alert(Goodbye!); } else { alert(Whatever!); }
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switch Statement: Structure


switch (<variable_or_ternary_statement>) { case <value_or_ternary_statement>: <statements>; break; ... case default: <statements>; break; }

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switch Statement: Example


switch (x) { case 5: alert(Hello!); break; case default: alert(Goodbye!); break; }

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For Loop: Structure


for (<init>; <cond>; <counter>) { <statements>; }

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For Loop: Example


for (var i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { alert (i + : Hello!); }

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while Loop: Structure


while (<condition>) { <statements>; }

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while Loop: Example


var i = 1; while (i <= 5) { alert(i + : Hello!); i++; }

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do-while Loop: Structure


do { <statements>; } while (<condition>);

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do-while Loop: Example


var i = 1; do { alert(i + : Hello!); i++; } while (i <= 5);

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