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Null Hypothesis: Statistics With Computer Application

The document summarizes the results of two statistical analyses: 1) An ANOVA test comparing the means of 4 treatment groups which found a significant difference, rejecting the null hypothesis of equal means. 2) A second ANOVA test comparing the means of 3 diet plans which also found a significant difference, allowing the conclusion that weight loss differed among the diets. A post-hoc Tukey test showed which diet plan means were significantly different.

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Quelvinne Laruya
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views

Null Hypothesis: Statistics With Computer Application

The document summarizes the results of two statistical analyses: 1) An ANOVA test comparing the means of 4 treatment groups which found a significant difference, rejecting the null hypothesis of equal means. 2) A second ANOVA test comparing the means of 3 diet plans which also found a significant difference, allowing the conclusion that weight loss differed among the diets. A post-hoc Tukey test showed which diet plan means were significantly different.

Uploaded by

Quelvinne Laruya
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATISTICS WITH COMPUTER APPLICATION

1.The following is sample information. Test the hypothesis that the treatment means are equal. Use the 0.05 significance level. Txt1 8 6 10 9 Txt2 3 2 4 3 Txt3 3 4 5 4 Txt4 5 4 4 5

State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis. Null hypothesis There is no significant difference among the four treatment means 1 = 2 = 3 = 4

Alternative hypothesis At least one treatment mean is different Compute SST, SSE, and SS total. ANOVA Measure
Sum of Squares Between Groups Within Groups Total 63.188 13.750 76.938 df 3 12 15 Mean Square F Sig. .000

21.063 18.382 1.146

ANOVA result using SPSS version 15

SST (Sum of square treatment) = 13.750 SSE (Sum of square Error) = 63.188 SS Total = 76.938 a.State your decision regarding the null hypothesis. Reject null hypothesis

A physician who specializes in weight control has three different diets she recommends. As an experiment, she randomly selected 15 patients and then assigned 5 to each diet. After three weeks the following weight losses, in kilos, were noted. At the 0.05 significance level, can she conclude that there is a difference in the mean amount weight loss among the three diets? Plan A 5 7 4 5 4 Mean =5 Plan B 6 7 7 5 6 Mean=6.2 Plan C 7 8 9 8 9 Mean =8.2

ANOVA weight
Sum of Square s Between Groups Within Groups Total 26.133 11.600 37.733 df 2 12 14 Mean Square 13.067 .967 F 13.51 7 Sig. .001

Multiple Comparisons Dependent Variable: weight Tukey HSD Mean (I) (J) Difference Std. group group (I-J) Error 1 2 3 *

95% Confidence Sig. Interval Upper Lower Bound Bound 2 -1.200 .622 .173 -2.86 .46 3 -3.200(*) .622 .001 -4.86 -1.54 1 1.200 .622 .173 -.46 2.86 3 -2.000(*) .622 .019 -3.66 -.34 1 3.200(*) .622 .001 1.54 4.86 2 2.000(*) .622 .019 .34 3.66 The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.

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