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Print Article - Globalization & Its Impact On Indian Economy - Developments and Challenges

Globalization has significantly impacted the Indian economy. It has led to both opportunities as well as challenges. Key developments include the introduction of the New Economic Policy in 1991 which liberalized and opened up the Indian economy. This boosted growth but also led to greater competition and vulnerabilities from global markets. The agricultural and industrial sectors were also impacted as India integrated more into the global trade and financial systems. While globalization increased exports and foreign investments, it also exposed Indian businesses to greater competition and risk. Overall, globalization has been a mixed experience for the Indian economy.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
232 views4 pages

Print Article - Globalization & Its Impact On Indian Economy - Developments and Challenges

Globalization has significantly impacted the Indian economy. It has led to both opportunities as well as challenges. Key developments include the introduction of the New Economic Policy in 1991 which liberalized and opened up the Indian economy. This boosted growth but also led to greater competition and vulnerabilities from global markets. The agricultural and industrial sectors were also impacted as India integrated more into the global trade and financial systems. While globalization increased exports and foreign investments, it also exposed Indian businesses to greater competition and risk. Overall, globalization has been a mixed experience for the Indian economy.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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: Globalization & its impact on Indian Economy : Dev elopments and Challenges 10/12/12

Globalization & its impact on Indian Economy: Developments and Challenges

Source :t: w . hp/ w t/ w Author :ys. u auhl i n Published on :er r0,02 Fbu y 621 a Globalization and its impact on Indian Economy: Developments and Challenges

ayush.ilnu's Polad rf n i e dtl ei as

Goaztno g bl tndsre a rcsb w i l l i (rl az i ) ecbs poes y h h bi o a o i o a i c r i aeoo i,oii,n clr hv bcm iere e o lcnme sc tsad uu s ae eo en g t gn s ee te t ad tog a l antok fo m n ao, asoti ,n h uh g ble r ocm ui tntnprtnad r o w ci r ao td. h tmism t e ue tresei ayo cnmc r eTee so em s sdo e rpci l teoo i a r i f f l c g bl tnt ieri ontnlcnme ioh l az i : en g tn faoaeoo i n t o i o h t ao a i st e A U HY D V YS AA ie aoaeoo yh uhr ef e n ici etet n r tnlcnm tog td, rg det vs n tn i r a oi r n m , S U E Tit to T D N ni e f st u cpafw , iao,n t sr d f cnl y ailo smg tnadh pe ot ho g. tl ri e a e o Lw Nra n e i, a , i U i rt m v sy Goaztn s saaieri it shrosc l l l i a a ptl t ao nh pe foi bi o a i n g tn e e a A m dbd h eaa raos hn e a l aztn a b dfe a t e tn w e h si Go l i cn e end sh li d bi o a i e iesi tn f ol i sc l li s h hi d t t n ni ao ow rwd oi rao w i lk ia t f i c d e a e tn c n s n l aosn uh w yht clapn g a sae b eetocrn m n ml a a ad o tn isc a a t l ahpei s r hpd y vn cu i ay is w y n ci ao n e s rg e v e vr .Goaztn ee l m asn g tg cnm oorao wtt w r i e a l l i gnrl en ieri eoo y funtn i h ol c s b i o a ay t an i he d eoo yTe cnmc hne itt hv hd da ac fco t oe l rwh f e cnm . h eoo icagsnie ae a a r t eetnh vrl o tot i d a mi f e ag h eoo yIao e l dh ieri ot I i eoo yn t g blcnm . h cnm .tl hrd t n g tn f en a cnm ioh l aeoo yTe s a e e t ao h d n t eo I i eoo y a im j cs i19 w e f e n u ec r e e w ndw t$ n a cnm w sn a rrin 91 hno i cr nye r s eto no 1 dn o i s rg r sv blnGoaztn a i ipco vru sc ri l i A ruu lnut l i ni, i . l l i hdt m atn aoset sn u n gclr, dsi, n c l l i o bi o a s i o c d g i ta I r F a a a H ah et ad ay t r Iw s n aet L Gply. L e l tnPi tao el sc rn m n o e .t a ol frh P oc i. i ri i , raztn t o hs yt e i e b az o a vi i ad l aztnanhd yh t n i ne nt Ma Moa S g t tniswi n Go l i l ce b t h F ac Mis r n hn i hh I a a t bi o u a ee n ie n a d s dvl m nivru sc r ee p et aoset s o n i o. Advent of New Economic Policy At sfrg hg fac ln eoo ics D. n hn i h ruha e ply fruen a uei ni ad cnmc ri rMa Moa S g bogt nw oc e fi n a i s n i w i iko n s i ritnPi tao ad l aztn oc (P P lyao nw h hs nw a L e l i , raztn n Go l i P lyL G oc)l ko n c b az o v i i a bi o i a i s a N wEoo iP ly 91 st a a esrtcm otf e rit t a gi o a s e cnmc oc, 9 a i s m au o o e uot cs h w s o g n t i1 w e h i a s n t tm . h fl i m au s e t e tle l ad l az t eoo y h t eTeoo n esr w r a noi ri n g bl h cnm : ai lw g e ek b az e o i e e 1D vl tnT sl t bl c opy etrb mI i cr ny e dvl t b 1 . ea ao:o o eh a ne fam npol n a u ec w r ea a d y 8 ui v e a e dn r e ue t1%. o9 2Dsvs et o aeh L Gm dlm o m n ot pbc et s e sltt . i et n T m k t P oes ot ay f e ul sc rw r o oh i m : n e h h i o e d e pi tsc r ra et . ve o 3Al i F rg Dr tnetetF I F I a ao e ia i r g osc rsc a . lwn oe n icI s n(D) D w s lw dn wd a e fet suh s o g i e v m : l e n o I u ne2%)df s i ut s2%)t n r c (6 ,e nen si (6 e . sa e d r e c 4N I ce eTeaii w i w raaaltf e nnet s e ao i no R' . R Shm :h f le h h e vib oo i i s rw r l g e tN I. ci s c t e l e rg v o es v s Te e Eoo iP lyN P19) t dcd hne it a a otd pli, h N w cnmc oc ( E -91 ir ue cagsnh r s f ae oc s i no e e r ie m nty fac loc sfcl bde rpli,n pin &it tnl f m . h oe r& i ni pli,sa& ugty oc sad ri a n a ie i a ie c g n i i aro sTe st o e r u slnf te oN P19 a ( le l tnie aad x r l( et d g aet a r f E -91 r ii ri i (tnln etn ) i x ni i eu s e )b az o n r a e a,i e n ) pi tao,i r icn sa e ul Sc r eor so r s hrt pi tsc r raztn()e r tg cr Pbc et R su e tAe w e h ra et i v i i i de i i c i o c a e e ve o s ule tet,i g bl tn fcnm ,n ( m ref nls t nkl o n r()l az i oeoo yad v a t i d te iy e v o i o a ) k r y a. e
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: Globalization & its impact on Indian Economy : Dev elopments and Challenges 10/12/12

Consequences of Globalization: Tem laos fl astno a aoaeoo y rm n. l astn a iesi h ipctn og bl i f ntnlcnm a ayGo l i hsn ni d ii o i o r i a e bi o a t f e ie eedne n cm etn e en cnme it w r m re Tiirl t i n r pnec ad o pto bt e eoo i nh ol a t h see e n td i i w s e d k . s fc d Ie eednenea ttd gn od ad e i s n im vm nocpa A aeu n r pnec ir r or i igos n src adn oe etfail s r l td g d an ve t. st dm sc cnmc ee p eta nte ri d nry y o et pli ad a e o et eoo idvl m n r odtmn et lb dm sc oc s n m r t i o se e e i e i ie k cni n. a e t y ril ne b btdm sc n ie aoapli ad cnmc odi sR t r h a nu cd y o o et adn r tnloc s n eoo i t o h , e e fe h i tn i ie cni n.t t s l rht g bln eoo yw i f m li ad vl tgtdm sc odi sIi h c at a l asg cnm , heo u tg n ea an i o et t o su e a o i i l r an ui s i ply antfr ti oeh psb atn ad ecos foc s n dvl m n i oc cnoaodog rt os l cos n r tn opli ad ee p et n i f n e ie i ai ie o s t r tf e ol Ticnti dh ply po aaaltt gvr et h hm ls h e ot w r. h osa e t oc otn vib oh oe m nw i ipe e s h d s rn e i i le e n c i l s foc at o yo o e x n idci - ai at ntnl vl o oply u nm tsm et tn ei nm k g t e aoal e s i o e, s o n h i e . N wf Freaa s w t e p m atf l aztn n aoset oI i o o uhrnli ea u IpcoGo l i o vru sc r fn a r t ys k bi o a i o dn Eoo y cnm . Impact of Globalization on Agricultural Sector: A ruu let it m it ot r aI i eoo y rud h h oi eoo i gclr Sc r h a s y f eu l d n cnm a n w i sc -cnmc i ta o s e na h r n a o c o pil e ad eraoseo e n ay hnentsutesi lthv a or pni rigs n dpi tn r l ad n cag ii tc rile o ae cr sod g ve vi vv sr u ky e n ipco t eii ptroS c lqi. h le l tn fnis cnm w s dp d m atnh xtg ae f oi euyTei ri i oI a eoo y a aot e sn tn a t b az o a d e b I ii19. ai a ee eoo ics,niapoce t I f aonadh yn an 91Fc g svr cnmc ri I a prahdh MF o l ,n t d n e i d s e r a e I g n d ht cld r taaj tetl nw i iaon i cricni n MF r t w ai ae asu u ld s n o , h hs l wt ea odi s ae s l tc r u m a c a h tn t o aahd h he tta tc r cag it eoo yEsnayt rom suht tce w i ra o suta hnenh cnm . s tl, ee rsogt t c le r ul e e il h f o g day hs otoe m ncnoot m re( e l tn pi te ul sc r r ul pae ugvr etot lf e a tl ri i ) raz pbc et a l n r h k i az o , v i b a i o ognaospi tao)ad eue xotus i adm ota iso nb fer e r itn (raztn n r c eprsbie n iprbre teal r td azi vi i , d ds rr ee a (oaztn Goaztn a hl dn g bl i ) l l i hs e e i l i o . bi o a a p : ai li s na s R i gin t dr , s vg a d n lv tg oey Al ii pvr, e an t s rgod eut A s i f scr , un o i y ee tg uynm ref epni oi ut ad e i sad G nri boat a t rxas n f dsy n src ,n an k o o n r ve k g us nacni tnoh ntnlcnmc rwh Mai sbt tlot uo tt aoaeoo ig t n ai r i b e i o . Impact of Globalization on Industrial Sector: Ef toGoaztn nni I ut s rd hnh gvr etpndh cut' fc f l l i o I a n sy tt w e t oe m noee t ony es bi o a d n d r ae e n e rs m re tf e nnetetit er 19sGoaztn f eni I ut t k l e a t oo i i s n nh ay 90. l l i ot I a n syo p c k s rg v m s e l bi o h dn d r o a a ii vru sc rsc a s e pa aeta pt l m ce i let ,e et e iad nt aoset suh st l hr cucl eo u ,hmc , xl cm n ra,n s i o e, m i , re at i e , tl BO P. Goaztn en t d m ni otd bre bten aos n t ieri ot l l i m ash i at g f ae a is e e ntn adh n g tn f e bi o a es l n r rr w i e t ao h ntn eoo i tog fac lo , aen od ad e i sad oprenetet aos cnme h uhi ni fw td igos n src ,n croa i s n i sr n al r ve t v m s bten aosGoaztn a i r sd c st w r ir eterdeoh f t e e ntn. l l i hsn e e ar sh ol ne nya u tt a w i bi o a ca o e d c s es por shta be m d it flot ho g epc l icm ui tn adr sot rg st hs en aenh id f cnl y seil n o m n aos n tnpr e a ee e o ay ci a . Te oe m noI im d cagsnteoo iplyn 91 y h htlw d ic h gvr etfn a ae hne ii cnmc oc i19 b w i i l e det n d s i c ao r f e nnetetit cut. h bnf ot eetog bl tnnh I i I ut o i i s n nh onyTe eet f e fc fl az i it n a n sy rg v m s e r i h fs o i o s a e dn d r a t t ayoe n o pn seu i ut snni epc l it pa aeta B O r h m n f i cm ai stpn si iI a seil nh hr cucl P , ea rg e d r e d, ay e m i, pt l m m nf ti ,n ce i let s n ts e e tpoi e p y et m n eo u , au c rgad hmc sc radh hl do rv e m l m nt ay re a un a o i p d o o polit cut. h hl d eueh l eoue p y etn pvr it cut. ep nh onyTi e e r c t e lfnm l m nad oeynh ony e e r s p d ev o t e r As t bnfot Ef toGoaztn nni I ut a t t eoe n o pn s l h eetf e fc f l l i o I a n sy r h t f i cm ai o e i h es bi o a d n d r e a h rg e bogt h h avne t ho g wtt madh hl do aeh I i I ut m r ruhi i l dacde nl y i h n ts e e tm k t n a n sy oe n gy c o he i p e dn d r
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: Globalization & its impact on Indian Economy : Dev elopments and Challenges 10/12/12

t ho g ay dacd e nl i l avne. c o cl Te eav Ef toGoaztn nni I ut a t t i t cmn ot ho g t h ngte fc f l l i o I a n sy r h wt h o i f cnl yh i es bi o a dn d r e a h e g e o e nm eol o r ue dc ae adh r ue im n polbi r oe f mt i u br f bre id er sd n tse ldn ay ep e ge vdr h r a qr e i st e n m o e j sTihpee m iynh pa aeta ce i l au c rgad e et dsi. o . h apnd a lit hr cucl hmc , nf ti ,n cm ni ut s b s n e m i, a m a un n r e Impact on Financial Sector: R f m ot fac let cnt tt m siprncm oetfnis rg m e e rs f ei ni sc rosteh ot ot to pnnoI a por m o h n a o i e u m a d a t a s cnmci ritnTeeetcnmci ritn esr hv oee t o r eoo ile l i . h r neoo ile l i m au s ae pndh w d b az o a c b az o a e e do tf e n o pt rtet io udm sc a e I oao hs eo e m sf oroo i cm et so n r tor o et m r t n vtn a bcm a ut r rg i o en i k. n i o srvl i ni ie eii hv cm otf e tdi aapoc adhy rr d t u i . n c l tm d rs ae o e uot ir i nlprah n t a e yo v a F a a n r ae hr a t o e e a asm m rc d rk. s cneunem n i oaos aeae p c it g bl s e oe r ii sA a osqec, ayn vtn hv t n l enh l a u e ts n i k a eo fac let s h h aeto nm atnh dm sc et aoTe m r ne o i ni sc rw i hv i w ipco t o et sc rl . h e e ecs f n a o c s e i o s g vru fac l sti s n r u t y oi hv tnf m dh fac le i set aosi ni it tn ad e lo bd s aer s re t i ni src sc r i n ani o u ga r e a o e n a ve o f mbi a osr tenut ta e dnmc n.nh poesh sc r f i a r e g cne av i syo vr ya ioeIts rcstset i a n o n vi d r y i i o s cg nm eocaegsIts hne cn x t fac le i snut iI ihso l a u br fhlne.nh cagd ot th i ni src i synn a a tp y l i e , e n a ve d r d a vrpsi ad ya irlit ya tcm b oen m n i oav pouttsi e oi e n dnmco nh er o o e y frg ayn vte rdc o u y t v e e s fi n i s t t vrd eue etot ml n opopcv i et spedh uhut cut. h ae r im n f e i s frseten s rsr togot e ony e i qr s h l i o i v o a r h r R f m ot fac let cnt tt m siprncm oetfnis rg m e e rs f ei ni sc rosteh ot ot to pnnoI a por m o h n a o i e u m a d a t a s cnmci ritn o r eoo ile l i . w d b az o a Go tifac le i scm ri bni , sr c,els tad ui ssrcs rwhni ni src ( pi g ak giu ner ete n bsese i ) n a ve o s n n n a a a n ve , aed p go . i20-4 one bc t8 % i20-5 n 1. i20-6Te fr i i t5 % n 030 bucd ako . n 040 ad 0 % n 050. h t pn 6 7 9 m m n mhs en a tnd i a rwh f1 % i20-7B cue f l aztn o et a be m ia e wt g to1. n 060. eas oGo l i , u ni h o 1 bi o a t fac le i snut iia eo otni nMa esi ,o pto,n h i ni src i sysn prd f asi . r tht cm etnad e n a ve d r i r t o k f s i i t ho g advl m n a uhrgn nr eet cagsnh g blnni srcs e nl i lee p et r sen iupe dn d hne it l afac le i c oc o se i c e e o i a ve i ut. n sy d r Impact on Export and Import: I is xotn Iprit ya20-2 a tt et tf2 7 ad 8 6 ml n n a Eprad m ot h er 010 w soh x no3, 2 n 3, 2 i d' ne e e 5 3 l i o r pcvl Mayni cm ai hv s rd eo i r pc b p yrit e ete . n I a o pn s ae tt bcmn e et l l e nh s iy dn e ae g s ae a s e Ie aoaseeA ruu epr acut rbu1 t1% otaanaoana n r tnlcn. gclr xot conf aot3o 8 f t nulfnul tn i i te s o ol eprot cut.n 000 A ruu lrdc vl d t oehn S$ ml n e xotf e onyI20-1 gclr pout a e am rt U 6 i w r h r i ta s u a l i o e eprdrmt cut 2% ow i w s ot u d yh m re rdc a n. re xot f h ony 3 f h h a cni t b t an pout l eMan e o e r c r e b e i so i poutir eterhv e e e a t sg lgscni t tt taaruu l rdc ne nya ae m r d sh i l a etot u roh o lgclr s c s g e ne r r o b e t i ta eprf mt cut acutgo oeoei ot taaruu lxot C r l xot o h ony conn f vr n fh f eo lgclr epr. e a r e r i r f h t i ta t s es (ot bs a re n nnbs a re o sest ad oe a t o epo i n m sy am ti ad o-am ti ) ied, a n cfe r h t r rmn t l ic ic , l e f ee h e poutec ow i acutf nay t1% ot cut so lgclr epr. rdc ah f h h con r er 5o 0 f e oni taaruu lxot s c so l h r t i ta e s Advantages of Globalization: hria Ie aoam ref cm ai ado cnu e t ria i rag o Te s nn r tnl a t ro pn s n f osm r h es wd r e f e tn i k o e r se e n pouttcos f m rdc o hoer . s o nr s ifwoi etetf mdvl e cut so ee p g oni, h h a b I e enl f vs n r ee pd oni tdvl i cut sw i cn e ca o n m so o r e on r e c ue f eoo ir osutn sdo cnmce ntco. r c r i r t adat fwoiom tn e en oni ad r t clr ie co hs Ge e n f e l f f ao bt e cut s n g a ruu l tatn a ar s ro nr i w r e e e ta n r i hl do vr m clr bre . e e toe o e uu la is p c ta rr eho g advl m nhseue ir e e rn rnn ee p g oni. Tcnl i lee p eta r ldne r ba da idvl i cut s oc o st vs i i on r e Demerits of Globalization (Challenges):
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: Globalization & its impact on Indian Economy : Dev elopments and Challenges 10/12/12

h ot u i oj so ee p g oni hseue il s f b idvl e Te u orn f b tdvl i cut s a r ldno oj sn ee pd s cg o on r e st s o o cut s oni. r e hria r t tetfped fo m n ald ess Te s g a rh aosr ocm ui b iae. e ee r a c es hria udri tetf ui tnlopri s i im ne o eri t g b. Te s n ney gh aom l aoacroao wt m es pw run h l e e ln r t i n tn h lg e o o s aedvl i ntn at r e i edi oli icyedo sbeomo F rm lr ee p g aos t ee in n, cu n r t l ta ut f l on i h cvg t d de l a l r f cl itn o nao. o zi h nm eor al d sf isnr sdrm3 %i18 t4 % i19, ret Te u br fu l nlsa l i e e f r a e mi c a e o 5 n 97o 5 n 99ft ro uh 5% i20. h fm ra dsndo ios r tn ru i . 5 n 05Tea e r ete td ftv i o sid r se i e a ao ce A Comparison with Other Developing Countries: C ni rl atd nishrow r m r ad e xoti r sdrm. % t os eg blae I a sa f ol e hni epr n e e f 0 o d o r d e d c s s ca o 5 . % oet ps2 ya . vrh sm prd h a sa hsrl ta ot%. 0 7 vrh at0 er O et a e eo C i hr a t e o l s4 e s e i ns e id m p I ishrog blaesiirohtf e hi i s n cnm 6ie s ae n a sa fl atd is l tt ot Pi p e a eoo y t sm lr d e o r ma a h l n p m l acri tI et a s cod go MF sm t . n i e O et psdcd F Il sn I ihv ae gd rud . oG Paa s5 vrh ateae D fw io n a ae vr e a n 0 % f D git% e o t d a o 5 n f C i ad . f BaiF I fw tC i nwece U $ 0 i n nul.t o h a n 5 % o r l D il so h a o xed S 5 bl anayIi r n 5 r z . no n l i o l s olU $ blnnh cs oI i n S 4i it ae fn a y l i o e d. Conclusion: I igi d i lf mt L Gm dlstG Pi r sdo . i20-08Ir pc n a a e h h r h P oea i D n e e t9 % n 0720.ne et d n gy o e s ca 7 s om recpaztnI ir k f r it w r. uee aeg bl tncni n f f a tail i ,n aa so t nh ol B tvn frl az i ,odi o k ti o d n uh e d a t o i o a t o aruu hs oipoe. h sa oaruu it G Piol1%. h nm eo gclr a nt rvdTe hr fgclr nh D s n 7 Te u br f i te m e i te e y l d sf is a i r sd n fm ra sl o mt g u i . use gh psi a lsa l hsn e e ada e r t cm in sid B tei t oi e n e mi e ca r sei l t i ce n e t v eetog bl tni a b sit te so I iwl vr m t s hrl t ad fc fl az i , cn e a h vr onn a ioe o eh e u e o n fs o i o t a d a y d l c e ds o m r sog o i ptodvl m n Teesn feetxeec it t cut m s a h t nl nt a fee p et h l o or neprnesh a ony ut c r y s h o . s c i a r cruy hoe cm i tn foc shtetnb st t eh oprny w i a flcos a o b ao opli t bseal ioa t pot i - he el ni ie a e t k e ut l ao i t pfl F r vr cn rt U id te hs enh lgseoo ynh vin h i l o oea etyh ne Sa s a be t a etcnm it dg e t s a. u e t t er e w r bt a r ee p ethv t e p c it w r Eoo y i ehnl d goh ol um j dvl m n aea n l enh ol cnm sc t , ai tt d o o s k a e d n e e n e siof u f mt U adh rh oni oErp tt to sn i t I iad htf csr h S n t i cut s f u eoh w A i g n -n a n f o o e ec r e o e a as d C i . cnmc epr ad aost i cnut arst g b evaeniad h aEoo i xes n vru s d s odc d c sh l e nig I a n n s t i ue e o eo s d C i treh w r it 2scn r I i w i inwt f r lgseoo yne s h ao u t ol nh 1tety n a h hs o h o t a etcnm itm n l e d e u . d, c e uh r r opr ai pw r at m y vrk Jpn n bcm tr m j eoo ipw r ii fu hsg o epr , a oeae aa ad eo ehd a rcnmc o ewtn c n i y t i o h 1 ya . o oc d w cn a t t e oe itnht e e a ud sn udi l i 0 er T cnl e e a syh t m drz i t w se r n u ior ayi s s u ah nao a o lf e a ot uo oGoaztnGoaztn a btpsi ad s e a ngtem ato cni tn f l l i . l l i hs o oi e n a w l s eav ipc n r i b bi o a bi o a h t v l i s vru sc roI i Eoo yS Goaztn a t e u aog a f m19 w i aoset s fn a cnm . o l l i hsa n s l w yr 91 h h i o dn bi o a k n o c hseuat t avne etucut. a r lni h dacm norony st n e r
The author can be reached at: a yu sh ya d a v @le g a lse rv ice in d ia . co m

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