EXPERIMENT N0.

9 Aim : function Softwares Theory

or more

To

implement

set

operations

and

Aggregate

: Oracle 9i

: UNION : The UNION operator is used to combine the result-set of two

SELECT statements.Notice that each SELECT statement within the UNION must have the same number of columns. The columns must also have similar data types. Also, the columns in each SELECT statement must be in the same order. UNION Syntax SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 UNION SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2 Note: The UNION operator selects only distinct values by default. To allow duplicate values, use UNION ALL. UNION ALL Syntax SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 UNION ALL SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2 PS: The column names in the result-set of a UNION are always equal to the column names in the first SELECT statement in the UNION.

Aggregate Functions :
SQL aggregate functions return a single value, calculated from values in a column. Useful aggregate functions: AVG() - Returns the average value COUNT() - Returns the number of rows MAX() - Returns the largest value MIN() - Returns the smallest value SUM() - Returns the sum AVG() Function :The AVG() function returns the average value of a numeric column.

Syntax SELECT AVG(column_name) FROM table_name COUNT() Function :The COUNT() function returns the number of rows that matches a specified criteria. Syntax The COUNT(column_name) function returns the number of values (NULL values will not be counted) of the specified column: SELECT COUNT(column_name) FROM table_name MAX() Function : The MAX() function returns the largest value of the selected column. Syntax : SELECT MAX(column_name) FROM table_name MIN() Function The MIN() function returns the smallest value of the selected column. Syntax : SELECT MIN(column_name) FROM table_name SUM() Function :The SUM() function returns the total sum of a numeric column. SQL SUM() Syntax: SELECT SUM(column_name) FROM table_name Conclusion : Thus we have implemented set operations and aggregate function

CODE :Set operations and Aggregate function:

SQL> create table plane1(p_no number(5) primary key, p_name char(10), p_type char(10), p_cost number(10)); Table created. SQL> create table plane2(p_no number(5) primary key, p_name char(10), p_type char(10), p_cost number SQL> / Table created. SQL> insert into plane1 values(&p_no, '&p_name', '&p_type', &p_cost); Enter value for p_no: 147 Enter value for p_name: Boeing 747 Enter value for p_type: Jumbo Jet Enter value for p_cost: 10000000 old 1: insert into plane1 values(&p_no, '&p_name', '&p_type', &p_cost) new 1: insert into plane1 values(147, 'Boeing 747', 'Jumbo Jet', 10000000) 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for p_no: 258 Enter value for p_name: Boeing 777 Enter value for p_type: Passenger Enter value for p_cost: 5000000 old 1: insert into plane1 values(&p_no, '&p_name', '&p_type', &p_cost) new 1: insert into plane1 values(258, 'Boeing 777', 'Passenger', 5000000) 1 row created. SQL> insert into plane2 values(&p_no, '&p_name', '&p_type', &p_cost); Enter value for p_no: 369

Enter value for p_name: Airbus 320 Enter value for p_type: Freight Enter value for p_cost: 6000000 old 1: insert into plane2 values(&p_no, '&p_name', '&p_type', &p_cost) new 1: insert into plane2 values(369, 'Airbus 320', 'Freight', 6000000) 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for p_no: 380 Enter value for p_name: Airbus 380 Enter value for p_type: Passenger Enter value for p_cost: 100000000 old 1: insert into plane2 values(&p_no, '&p_name', '&p_type', &p_cost) new 1: insert into plane2 values(380, 'Airbus 380', 'Passenger', 100000000) 1 row created. SQL> select * from plane1; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------147 Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet 258 Boeing 777 Passenger SQL> select * from plane2 ; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST 10000000 5000000

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------369 Airbus 320 Freight 6000000

380 Airbus 380 Passenger 100000000 SQL> insert into plane2 values(147, 'Airbus 330', 'Freight', 5000000); 1 row created. SQL> select * from plane2; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------369 Airbus 320 Freight 6000000

380 Airbus 380 Passenger 100000000 147 Airbus 330 Freight 5000000

I] Set operations: 1. union.

SQL> select * from plane1 union select * from plane2; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------147 Airbus 330 Freight 147 Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet 258 Boeing 777 Passenger 369 Airbus 320 Freight 5000000 10000000 5000000 6000000

380 Airbus 380 Passenger 100000000 SQL> insert into plane2 values(258, 'Boeing 777', 'Passenger', 5000000); 1 row created. SQL> select * from plane1 union select * from plane2; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------147 Airbus 330 Freight 147 Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet 258 Boeing 777 Passenger 369 Airbus 320 Freight 5000000 10000000 5000000 6000000

380 Airbus 380 Passenger 100000000 SQL> select * from plane2 union select * from plane1; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------147 Airbus 330 Freight 147 Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet 258 Boeing 777 Passenger 369 Airbus 320 Freight 5000000 10000000 5000000 6000000

380 Airbus 380 Passenger 100000000 SQL> select p_name from plane1 union select p_name from plane2; P_NAME

---------Airbus 320 Airbus 330 Airbus 380 Boeing 747 Boeing 777

SQL> select p_no from plane1 union select p_no from plane2 P_NO ---------147 258 369 380

2. union all.
SQL>select * from plane1 union all select * from plane2 ; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------147 Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet 258 Boeing 777 Passenger 369 Airbus 320 Freight 10000000 5000000 6000000

380 Airbus 380 Passenger 100000000 147 Airbus 330 Freight 258 Boeing 777 Passenger 6 rows selected. 5000000 5000000

3. intersect.
SQL> select * from plane1 intersect select * from plane2; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------258 Boeing 777 Passenger 5000000

4. minus.
SQL> select * from plane1 minus select * from plane2;

P_NO P_NAME

P_TYPE

P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------147 Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet 10000000

To implement Aggregate functions:

SQL> select * from plane2; P_NO P_NAME P_TYPE P_COST

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------369 Airbus 320 Freight 6000000

380 Airbus 380 Passenger 100000000 147 Airbus 330 Freight 258 Boeing 777 Passenger 5000000 5000000

1. sum.
SQL> select sum(p_no) from plane2; SUM(P_NO) ---------1154

2. avg.
SQL> select avg(p_cost) from plane2; AVG(P_COST) ----------29000000

3. variance.
SQL> select variance(p_cost) from plane2; VARIANCE(P_COST) ---------------2.2407E+15

4. count.

SQL> select count(p_no) from plane2; COUNT(P_NO) ----------4

5. min.
SQL> select min(p_cost) from plane2; MIN(P_COST) ----------5000000

6.max.
SQL> select max(p_cost) from plane2; MAX(P_COST) ----------100000000

7. stddev.

SQL> select stddev(p_cost) from plane2; STDDEV(P_COST) -------------47335680. CODE: SQL> create table department 2 ( 3 dept_id varchar(10)primary key, 4 name varchar(35), 5 addr varchar(45), 6* designation varchar(20))

7 ;

Table created.

SQL> 1 create table projects 2 ( 3 p_id varchar(10), 4 name varchar(10), 5 dur varchar(10), 6 dept_id varchar(10), 7* foreign key (dept_id) references department(dept_id)) 8 ;

Table created.

SQL> desc department Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------DEPT_ID NAME ADDR DESIGNATION NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(35) VARCHAR2(45) VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> desc projects Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------P_ID NAME VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10)

DUR DEPT_ID

VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> alter table department 2 add p_id varchar(10);

Table altered.

SQL> desc department; Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------DEPT_ID NAME ADDR DESIGNATION P_ID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(35) VARCHAR2(45) VARCHAR2(20) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table supplier 2 ( 3 s_id varchar(10)primary key, 4 addrs varchar(40), 5 name varchar(30), 6 demand varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc supplier Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------S_ID ADDRS NAME DEMAND NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(40) VARCHAR2(30) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table buy_order 2 ( 3 delivery_date number(10), 4 delivery varchar(20), 5 order_date number(10), 6* order_id varchar(10)primary key) SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> create table product 2 ( 3 camera varchar(10), 4 mobile varchar(10), 5 pc varchar(15), 6 order_id varchar(10), 7 foreign key (order_id) references buy_order(order_id) 8* ) SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> desc buy_order Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------DELIVERY_DATE DELIVERY ORDER_DATE ORDER_ID NUMBER(10) VARCHAR2(20) NUMBER(10) NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> desc product Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------CAMERA MOBILE PC ORDER_ID VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(15) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table stocks 2 ( 3 sto_loc varchar(35), 4 workers varchar(20), 5 quantity varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc stocks Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------STO_LOC WORKERS QUANTITY VARCHAR2(35) VARCHAR2(20) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table employee

2 ( 3 type varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc employee Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------TYPE VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> insert into employee 2 values(&type); Enter value for type: 'permanent' old 2: values(&type) new 2: values('permanent')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for type: 'temporary' old 2: values(&type) new 2: values('temporary')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from employee 2 ;

TYPE

---------permanent temporary

SQL> create table acc_section 2 ( 3 cash varchar(10), 4 cheque varchar(16), 5 e_pay varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc acc_section Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------CASH CHEQUE E_PAY VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(16) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> insert into department 2* values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) SQL> / Enter value for dept_id: 1 Enter value for name: 'software' Enter value for addr: 'xyz' Enter value for desigination: 'asd' Enter value for p_id: 11 old 2: values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) new 2: values(1,'software','xyz','asd',11)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for dept_id: 2 Enter value for name: 'hardware' Enter value for addr: 'abc' Enter value for desigination: 'dsg' Enter value for p_id: 22 old 2: values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) new 2: values(2,'hardware','abc','dsg',22)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for dept_id: 3 Enter value for name: 'desk' Enter value for addr: 'pqr' Enter value for desigination: 'dfbv' Enter value for p_id: 33 old 2: values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) new 2: values(3,'desk','pqr','dfbv',33)

1 row created.

SQL> select * from department;

DEPT_ID

NAME

---------- ----------------------------------ADDR DESIGNATION P_ID

--------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------

1 xyz

software asd 11

2 abc

hardware dsg 22

3 pqr

desk dfbv 33

SQL> insert into projects 2 values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id); Enter value for p_id: 11 Enter value for name: 'dfg' Enter value for dur: 365 Enter value for dept_id: 1 old 2: values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id) new 2: values(11,'dfg',365,1)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for p_id: 22 Enter value for name: 'dgfg' Enter value for dur: 400 Enter value for dept_id: 2 old 2: values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id) new 2: values(22,'dgfg',400,2)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for p_id: '33' Enter value for name: 'dsgsg' Enter value for dur: '500' Enter value for dept_id: '3' old 2: values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id) new 2: values('33','dsgsg','500','3')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from projects;

P_ID

NAME

DUR

DEPT_ID

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------11 22 33 dfg dgfg dsgsg 365 400 500 1 2 3

SQL> insert into buy_order 2 values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id); Enter value for delivery_date: 30 Enter value for delivery: 'mobile' Enter value for order_date: 12 Enter value for order_id: '1q' old 2: values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id) new 2: values(30,'mobile',12,'1q')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for delivery_date: 21 Enter value for delivery: 'pc' Enter value for order_date: 31 Enter value for order_id: '2w' old 2: values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id) new 2: values(21,'pc',31,'2w')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for delivery_date: 29 Enter value for delivery: 'camera' Enter value for order_date: 12 Enter value for order_id: '3e' old 2: values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id) new 2: values(29,'camera',12,'3e')

1 row created.

SQL> insert into product 2 values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id); Enter value for mobile: 's3' Enter value for camera: '10px' Enter value for order_id: '1q' old 2: values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id) new 2: values('s3','10px','1q')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for mobile: 's3' Enter value for camera: '26px' Enter value for order_id: '2w' old 2: values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id) new 2: values('s3','26px','2w')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for mobile: 's' Enter value for camera: '32px' Enter value for order_id: '3e' old 2: values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id) new 2: values('s','32px','3e')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from buy_order;

DELIVERY_DATE DELIVERY

ORDER_DATE ORDER_ID

------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------30 mobile 21 pc 29 camera 12 1q 31 2w 12 3e

SQL> select * from product;

CAMERA

MOBILE

ORDER_ID

---------- ---------- ---------s3 s3 s 10px 26px 32px 1q 2w 3e

QL> select * from supplier;

no rows selected

SQL> insert into supplier 2 values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand); Enter value for s_id: 1 Enter value for addr: 'dsf' Enter value for name: 'asdd' Enter value for demand: '50000ps' old 2: values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand) new 2: values(1,'dsf','asdd','50000ps')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for s_id: 2 Enter value for addr: 'sdf' Enter value for name: 'ewt' Enter value for demand: '20000' old 2: values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand) new 2: values(2,'sdf','ewt','20000')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from stocks;

STO_LOC

WORKERS

QUANTITY

----------------------------------- -------------------- ---------workshop fahg sdgg 200 300 400 5000ps 2000ps 100000

SQL> insert into supplier 2 values(&s_id,&addrs,&name,&demand); Enter value for s_id: 1 Enter value for addrs: 'dsf' Enter value for name: 'gdfh' Enter value for demand: '50000ps' old 2: values(&s_id,&addrs,&name,&demand) new 2: values(1,'dsf','gdfh','50000ps')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for s_id: 2 Enter value for addrs: 'sdf' Enter value for name: 'ewt' Enter value for demand: 20000 old 2: values(&s_id,&addrs,&name,&demand) new 2: values(2,'sdf','ewt',20000)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for s_id: 3 Enter value for addr: 'fhh' Enter value for name: 'poiu' Enter value for demand: 10000 old 2: values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand) new 2: values(3,'fhh','poiu',10000)

1 row created.

SQL> select * from supplier;

S_ID

ADDRS

---------- ---------------------------------------NAME DEMAND

------------------------------ ---------1 asdd dsf 50000ps

2 ewt

sdf 20000

3 poiu

fhh 10000

QL> insert into acc_section 2 values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay);

Enter value for cash: 10000 Enter value for cheque: 3244 Enter value for e_pay: 'credit' old 2: values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay) new 2: values(10000,3244,'credit')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for cash: 300000 Enter value for cheque: 543654 Enter value for e_pay: 'debit' old 2: values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay) new 2: values(300000,543654,'debit')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for cash: 4354366 Enter value for cheque: 143246 Enter value for e_pay: 'shopping' old 2: values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay) new 2: values(4354366,143246,'shopping')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from acc_section;

CASH

CHEQUE

E_PAY

---------- ---------------- ----------

10000 300000 4354366

3244 543654 143246

credit debit shopping

SQL> select dept_id from project 2 union 3 select dept_id from department;

DEPT_ID ---------1 2 3

SQL> select dept_id from project 2 union all 3 select dept_id from department;

DEPT_ID ---------1 2 3 1 2 3

6 rows selected.

SQL> desc stocks; Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------STO_LOC WORKERS QUANTITY NOT NULL VARCHAR2(35) VARCHAR2(20) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> desc acc_section Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------CASH CHEQUE E_PAY VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(16) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> select * from stocks intersect select * from acc_section;

no rows selected

SQL> select * from product 2 SQL> /

CAMERA

MOBILE

ORDER_ID

---------- ---------- ---------s3 s3 s 10px 26px 32px 1q 2w 3e

SQL> select * from project;

P_ID NAME

DEPT_ID

---------- ------------------------------------- ---------1 soft 2 hard 33 desk 1 2 3

SQL> select * from buy_order;

DELIVERY_DATE DELIVERY

ORDER_DATE ORDER_ID

------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------30 mobile 21 pc 29 camera 12 1q 31 2w 12 3e

SQL> alter table buy_order drop column delivery_date;

Table altered.

SQL> select * from buy_order;

DELIVERY

ORDER_DATE ORDER_ID

-------------------- ---------- ---------mobile pc camera 12 1q 31 2w 12 3e

SQL> desc buy_order Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------DELIVERY ORDER_DATE ORDER_ID VARCHAR2(20) NUMBER(10) NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> desc product Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------CAMERA MOBILE ORDER_ID VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> alter table buy_order drop column order_date;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table buy_order add order_date varchar(10);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table buy_order drop column delivery;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table buy_order add delivery varchar(10);

Table altered.

SQL> desc buy_order Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------ORDER_ID ORDER_DATE DELIVERY NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> desc product Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------CAMERA MOBILE ORDER_ID VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> select * from product intersect select * from buy_order;

no rows selected

SQL> select * from product;

CAMERA

MOBILE

ORDER_ID

---------- ---------- ---------s3 s3 s 10px 26px 32px 1q 2w 3e

SQL> select * from buy_order;

ORDER_ID ORDER_DATE DELIVERY ---------- ---------- ----------

1q 2w 3e

SQL> / Enter value for order_id: 43 Enter value for order_date: 5 Enter value for delivery: 45 old 2: values(&order_id,&order_date,&delivery) new 2: values(43,5,45)

1 row created.

SQL> select * from buy_order;

ORDER_ID ORDER_DATE DELIVERY ---------- ---------- ---------1q 2w 3e 43 5 45

SQL> select * from product intersect select * from buy_order;

no rows selected

SQL> select * from product minus select * from buy_order;

CAMERA

MOBILE

ORDER_ID

---------- ---------- ---------s s3 s3 32px 10px 26px 3e 1q 2w

SQL>spool off CODE AGGR: SQL> create table department 2 ( 3 dept_id varchar(10)primary key, 4 name varchar(35), 5 addr varchar(45), 6* designation varchar(20)) 7 ;

Table created.

SQL> 1 create table projects 2 ( 3 p_id varchar(10), 4 name varchar(10), 5 dur varchar(10), 6 dept_id varchar(10), 7* foreign key (dept_id) references department(dept_id)) 8 ;

Table created.

SQL> desc department Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------DEPT_ID NAME ADDR DESIGNATION NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(35) VARCHAR2(45) VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> desc projects Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------P_ID NAME DUR DEPT_ID VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> alter table department 2 add p_id varchar(10);

Table altered.

SQL> desc department; Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------DEPT_ID NAME ADDR DESIGNATION NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(35) VARCHAR2(45) VARCHAR2(20)

P_ID

VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table supplier 2 ( 3 s_id varchar(10)primary key, 4 addrs varchar(40), 5 name varchar(30), 6 demand varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc supplier Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------S_ID ADDRS NAME DEMAND NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(40) VARCHAR2(30) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table buy_order 2 ( 3 delivery_date number(10), 4 delivery varchar(20), 5 order_date number(10), 6* order_id varchar(10)primary key) SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> create table product 2 ( 3 camera varchar(10), 4 mobile varchar(10), 5 pc varchar(15), 6 order_id varchar(10), 7 foreign key (order_id) references buy_order(order_id) 8* ) SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> desc buy_order Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------DELIVERY_DATE DELIVERY ORDER_DATE ORDER_ID NUMBER(10) VARCHAR2(20) NUMBER(10) NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> desc product Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------CAMERA MOBILE PC ORDER_ID VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(15) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table stocks

2 ( 3 sto_loc varchar(35), 4 workers varchar(20), 5 quantity varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc stocks Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------STO_LOC WORKERS QUANTITY VARCHAR2(35) VARCHAR2(20) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> create table employee 2 ( 3 type varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc employee Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------TYPE VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> insert into employee 2 values(&type); Enter value for type: 'permanent' old 2: values(&type)

new 2: values('permanent')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for type: 'temporary' old 2: values(&type) new 2: values('temporary')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from employee 2 ;

TYPE ---------permanent temporary

SQL> create table acc_section 2 ( 3 cash varchar(10), 4 cheque varchar(16), 5 e_pay varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> desc acc_section Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

CASH CHEQUE E_PAY

VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(16) VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> insert into department 2* values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) SQL> / Enter value for dept_id: 1 Enter value for name: 'software' Enter value for addr: 'xyz' Enter value for desigination: 'asd' Enter value for p_id: 11 old 2: values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) new 2: values(1,'software','xyz','asd',11)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for dept_id: 2 Enter value for name: 'hardware' Enter value for addr: 'abc' Enter value for desigination: 'dsg' Enter value for p_id: 22 old 2: values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) new 2: values(2,'hardware','abc','dsg',22)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for dept_id: 3

Enter value for name: 'desk' Enter value for addr: 'pqr' Enter value for desigination: 'dfbv' Enter value for p_id: 33 old 2: values(&dept_id,&name,&addr,&desigination,&p_id) new 2: values(3,'desk','pqr','dfbv',33)

1 row created.

SQL> select * from department;

DEPT_ID

NAME

---------- ----------------------------------ADDR DESIGNATION P_ID

--------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------1 xyz software asd 11

2 abc

hardware dsg 22

3 pqr

desk dfbv 33

SQL> insert into projects 2 values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id); Enter value for p_id: 11 Enter value for name: 'dfg' Enter value for dur: 365 Enter value for dept_id: 1

old 2: values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id) new 2: values(11,'dfg',365,1)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for p_id: 22 Enter value for name: 'dgfg' Enter value for dur: 400 Enter value for dept_id: 2 old 2: values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id) new 2: values(22,'dgfg',400,2)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for p_id: '33' Enter value for name: 'dsgsg' Enter value for dur: '500' Enter value for dept_id: '3' old 2: values(&p_id,&name,&dur,&dept_id) new 2: values('33','dsgsg','500','3')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from projects;

P_ID

NAME

DUR

DEPT_ID

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------11 dfg 365 1

22 33

dgfg dsgsg

400 500

2 3

SQL> insert into buy_order 2 values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id); Enter value for delivery_date: 30 Enter value for delivery: 'mobile' Enter value for order_date: 12 Enter value for order_id: '1q' old 2: values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id) new 2: values(30,'mobile',12,'1q')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for delivery_date: 21 Enter value for delivery: 'pc' Enter value for order_date: 31 Enter value for order_id: '2w' old 2: values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id) new 2: values(21,'pc',31,'2w')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for delivery_date: 29 Enter value for delivery: 'camera' Enter value for order_date: 12

Enter value for order_id: '3e' old 2: values(&delivery_date,&delivery,&order_date,&order_id) new 2: values(29,'camera',12,'3e')

1 row created.

SQL> insert into product 2 values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id); Enter value for mobile: 's3' Enter value for camera: '10px' Enter value for order_id: '1q' old 2: values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id) new 2: values('s3','10px','1q')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for mobile: 's3' Enter value for camera: '26px' Enter value for order_id: '2w' old 2: values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id) new 2: values('s3','26px','2w')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for mobile: 's' Enter value for camera: '32px' Enter value for order_id: '3e' old 2: values(&mobile,&camera,&order_id)

new 2: values('s','32px','3e')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from buy_order;

DELIVERY_DATE DELIVERY

ORDER_DATE ORDER_ID

------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------30 mobile 21 pc 29 camera 12 1q 31 2w 12 3e

SQL> select * from product;

CAMERA

MOBILE

ORDER_ID

---------- ---------- ---------s3 s3 s 10px 26px 32px 1q 2w 3e

QL> select * from supplier;

no rows selected

SQL> insert into supplier 2 values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand); Enter value for s_id: 1 Enter value for addr: 'dsf' Enter value for name: 'asdd'

Enter value for demand: '50000ps' old 2: values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand) new 2: values(1,'dsf','asdd','50000ps')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for s_id: 2 Enter value for addr: 'sdf' Enter value for name: 'ewt' Enter value for demand: '20000' old 2: values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand) new 2: values(2,'sdf','ewt','20000')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from stocks;

STO_LOC

WORKERS

QUANTITY

----------------------------------- -------------------- ---------workshop fahg sdgg 200 300 400 5000ps 2000ps 100000

SQL> insert into supplier 2 values(&s_id,&addrs,&name,&demand); Enter value for s_id: 1 Enter value for addrs: 'dsf'

Enter value for name: 'gdfh' Enter value for demand: '50000ps' old 2: values(&s_id,&addrs,&name,&demand) new 2: values(1,'dsf','gdfh','50000ps')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for s_id: 2 Enter value for addrs: 'sdf' Enter value for name: 'ewt' Enter value for demand: 20000 old 2: values(&s_id,&addrs,&name,&demand) new 2: values(2,'sdf','ewt',20000)

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for s_id: 3 Enter value for addr: 'fhh' Enter value for name: 'poiu' Enter value for demand: 10000 old 2: values(&s_id,&addr,&name,&demand) new 2: values(3,'fhh','poiu',10000)

1 row created.

SQL> select * from supplier;

S_ID

ADDRS

---------- ---------------------------------------NAME DEMAND

------------------------------ ---------1 asdd dsf 50000ps

2 ewt

sdf 20000

3 poiu

fhh 10000

QL> insert into acc_section 2 values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay); Enter value for cash: 10000 Enter value for cheque: 3244 Enter value for e_pay: 'credit' old 2: values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay) new 2: values(10000,3244,'credit')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for cash: 300000 Enter value for cheque: 543654 Enter value for e_pay: 'debit' old 2: values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay) new 2: values(300000,543654,'debit')

1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for cash: 4354366 Enter value for cheque: 143246 Enter value for e_pay: 'shopping' old 2: values(&cash,&cheque,&e_pay) new 2: values(4354366,143246,'shopping')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from acc_section;

CASH

CHEQUE

E_PAY

---------- ---------------- ---------10000 300000 4354366 3244 543654 143246 credit debit shopping

SQL> select * from stocks;

STO_LOC

WORKERS

QUANTITY

----------------------------------- -------------------- ---------matunga andheri dadar 1459 84653 4306789 437605 75984375 5467856754

SQL> select sum(workers) from stocks;

SUM(WORKERS) -----------4392901

SQL> select avg(workers) from stocks;

AVG(WORKERS) -----------1464300.33

SQL> select min(workers) from stocks;

MIN(WORKERS) -------------------1459

SQL> select max(workers) from stocks;

MAX(WORKERS) -------------------84653

SQL> select variance(workers) from stocks;

VARIANCE(WORKERS) ----------------6.0615E+12

SQL> select count(workers) from stocks;

COUNT(WORKERS) -------------3

SQL> select stddev(workers) from stocks;

STDDEV(WORKERS) --------------2462018.82

SQL>spool off