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Unit 2.4

This document discusses the capacitance of symmetrically and asymmetrically spaced multi-conductor transmission lines. It provides formulas for calculating the capacitance between conductors in 3-phase lines, double circuit lines, and transposed double circuit lines. The capacitance is expressed in terms of the conductor spacing, diameter, and dielectric constant between the conductors.

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JPR EEE
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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296 views8 pages

Unit 2.4

This document discusses the capacitance of symmetrically and asymmetrically spaced multi-conductor transmission lines. It provides formulas for calculating the capacitance between conductors in 3-phase lines, double circuit lines, and transposed double circuit lines. The capacitance is expressed in terms of the conductor spacing, diameter, and dielectric constant between the conductors.

Uploaded by

JPR EEE
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Capacitance of symmetrically spaced 3-phase lines

D
D
D
a
b
c
F/m
R
D
ln
2
V
q
C
R
D
ln q
2
1
V
R
D
ln 3q
2
1
V 3
D
R
ln ) q q (
R
D
ln 2q
2
1
V V
D
R
ln q
R
D
ln q
2
1
V
D
R
ln q
R
D
ln q
2
1

D
D
ln
2
q
D
R
ln
2
q
R
D
ln
2
q
V
0
an
a
an
a
0
an
a
0
an
c b a
0
ac ab
c a
0
ac
b a
0
0
a
0
b
0
a
ab
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc tc tc
= =
(

=
(

=
(

+ + = +
(

+ =
(

+ =
+ + =
similarly
Capacitance of symmetrically
spaced double circuit line
a c
C
D
ca
D
ac
D
ca
D
ac
a
D
ab
=D
bc
=D
ca
=D
ab
=D
bc
=D
ca
=D
D
ca
=D
cb
=D
ab
=D
ba
=D
ac
=D
bc
=\3 D
D
aa
=D
bb
=D
cc
=2D
D 3
D
ln
2
q
D
R
ln
2
q
R
D
ln
2
q

D
D
ln
2
q
D
R
ln
2
q
R
D
ln
2
q
V
c) & b a, (i.e circuit 1st of conductors
on the charges to due b' ' and a' ' conductors between P.D
0
c
0
b
0
a
ac
bc
0
c
ab 0
b ab
0
a
ab1
tc tc tc
tc tc tc
+ + =
+ + =
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ =
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ =
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
+ =
+ + =
+ + =
D 3
2R
ln q
2R
D 3
ln q
2
1
V
D 3
2R
ln q
2R
D 3
ln q
2
1

D
D 3
D 3
D
ln q
D 3
2D
ln q
2D
D 3
.
R
D
ln q
2
1

V V V
circuits both the on
charges to due V b' ' & a' ' conductor between P.D total The
D
D 3
ln
2
q
D 3
2D
ln
2
q
2D
D 3
ln
2
q

D
D
ln
2
q
D
D
ln
2
q
D
D
ln
2
q
V
) c' & b' , a' (ie circuit 2nd of conductors
on the charges to due b' ' and a' ' conductors between P.D
c a
0
ac
b a
0
c b a
0
ab2 ab1 ab
ab
0
c
0
b
0
a
a c'
b c'
0
c
a b'
b b'
0
b
aa'
ba'
0
a
ab2
tc
tc
tc
tc tc tc
tc tc tc
similarly
D
R
| |
F/m/phase
2
3
ln
4

parallel in are conductors 2 since 2C phase / e capacitanc
tor F/m/conduc
2
3
ln
2
V
C
2
3
ln
2
1
V
2
3
ln 3
2
1
V 3
3
2
ln ) (
2
3
ln 2
2
1
V 3
3
2
ln
3
2
ln
2
3
ln 2
2
1
V V
V 3 V V
that know We
0
an
0
an
an
0
an
0
an
0
an
0
ac ab
an ac ab
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
(

=
(

=
(

+ =
(

+ + = +
= +
R
D
R
D
q
R
D
q
R
D
q
D
R
q
R
D
q
D
R
q
D
R
q
R
D
q
a
a
a
a a
c b a
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
GMD and GMR approach: 3-phase symmetrically spaced
double circuit line
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
phase m F
R
D
D R
D
D R
D
/ /
2
3
ln
4
2 .
3
ln
2
GMR
GMD
ln
2
C therefore
2 . R D R D A' ' phase of GMR of GMD Self
3 D 9
D 3 D.D.D. 3 D.D. 3 D. 3 D.
D D D D D D D D A' ' phase of GMD Mutual
0
2
1
4
0 0
n
2
1
4
a a' aa'
4 8
1
8
8
1
c' a' b' a' c a' b a' ac' ab' ac ab
8
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
= =
= =
=
=
tc tc tc
Capacitance of asymmetrically spaced transposed
double circuit 3-phase line
a
a
b
b
c
c
a a
b
b
c
c
a
a b
c
c
X
Y
z
v

v
Sub cycle 1
Sub cycle 2
Sub cycle 3
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
+ +
=
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

+ + + + + =
2 3
2 3
0
c
2 3
2 3
0
a
ac
2 3
2 3
0
b
2 3
2 3
0
a
3
ab
2
ab
1
ab
ab
c b a
0
3
ab
c b a
0
2
ab
c b a
0
ac'
bc'
ac
bc
c
ab'
bb'
ab
bb
b
aa'
ba'
aa
ba
a
0
ac'
bc'
c
ab'
bb'
b
aa'
ba'
a
ac
bc
c
ab
bb
b
aa
ba
a
0
1
ab
y 2
z R
ln
2
q
z R
y 2
ln
2
q
3
1
V
y 2
z R
ln
2
q
z R
y 2
ln
2
q
3
1

3
V V V
V
ln q
x
z
2v
R
ln q
z
x
R
2v
ln q
2
1
V
v
2v
ln q
y
z
v
R
ln q
x
y
R
v
ln q
2
1
V
are 3 & 2 subcycle in b' ' & a' ' between P.D
similarly
2v
v
ln q
y
x
v
R
ln q
z
y
R
v
ln q
2
1

D
D
D
D
ln q
D
D
D
D
ln q
D
D
D
D
ln q
2
1

D
D
ln q
D
D
ln q
D
D
ln q
D
D
ln q
D
D
ln q
D
D
ln q
2
1
V
v
v
similarly
v
v
x
y
y
x
tc tc
tc tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
3
1
2 3
2 3
0
3
1
2 3
2 3
0
an
a
an
3
1
2 3
2 3
0
a
an
2 3
2 3
0
a
an
2 3
2 3
0
a
2 3
2 3
0
a
an
c b a
2 3
2 3
0
c
2 3
2 3
0
b
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
0
a
ac ab
an ac ab
2
ln
4

conducor per e capacitanc 2 phase per e capacitanc
phase per parallel in connected are conductors '2' since
tor F/m/conduc
2
ln
2
V
q
C
2
ln
2
q
V
2
ln
2
3q
3
1
V 3
2
ln
2
q 2
ln
2
2q
3
1
V 3
0 q q q
2
ln
2
q
2
ln
2
q 2
.
2
ln
2
q
3
1
V V
V 3 V V
that know We
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
= + +
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
= +
= +
z R
y v
z R
y v
z R
y v
z R
y v
y v
z R
z R
y v
and
y v
z R
y v
z R
z R
y v
z R
y v
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc tc
tc tc tc

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