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Mathematics: Algebra - Polynomials, Aw FZPJK - Gy Ywg GF Nfhitfs

This document provides information about polynomials in 8th standard algebra, including definitions, operations, and uses of polynomials. It defines a polynomial as an expression with a finite number of terms with non-zero coefficient. The key polynomial operations covered are addition, subtraction, and multiplication of polynomials. It describes how to add and subtract polynomials by lining up like terms and how to multiply polynomials by applying the distributive property and using FOIL or distributing each term. The document also notes some real-world uses of polynomials in fields like construction, architecture, aerospace and financial planning.

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pgdyanesh
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60 views15 pages

Mathematics: Algebra - Polynomials, Aw FZPJK - Gy Ywg GF Nfhitfs

This document provides information about polynomials in 8th standard algebra, including definitions, operations, and uses of polynomials. It defines a polynomial as an expression with a finite number of terms with non-zero coefficient. The key polynomial operations covered are addition, subtraction, and multiplication of polynomials. It describes how to add and subtract polynomials by lining up like terms and how to multiply polynomials by applying the distributive property and using FOIL or distributing each term. The document also notes some real-world uses of polynomials in fields like construction, architecture, aerospace and financial planning.

Uploaded by

pgdyanesh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

8th STANDARD

ALGEBRA - POLYNOMIALS ,aw;fzpjk; - gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfs;

CONTENT
DEFINITION OF POLYNOMIAL ADDITION OF POLYNOMIAL SUBTRACTION OF POLYNOMIAL MULTIPLICATION OF POLYNOMIAL

POLYNOMIAL
DEFINITION
AN EXPRESSION CONTAINING A FINITE OF TERMS WITH NON ZERO

NUMBER

COEFFICIENT IS CALLED A POLYNOMIAL

POLYNOMIAL
DEFINITION

( contd ..)

MONOMIAL - 2x BINOMIAL - x + y TRINOMIAL - x + y + z

DEGREE OF POLYNOMIAL
THE MONOMIALS IN THE POLYNOMIAL

ARE CALLED THE TERMS.


THE HIGHEST POWER OF THE TERMS IS

THE DEGREE OF THE POLYNOMIAL


Eg. 2X4 5X3 + 3X2 + 2X + 1

DEGREE OF THE POLYNOMIAL IS 4

ADDITION OF POLYNOMIAL
ADD : (3X3 + X2 2) AND (2X2 + 5X + 5) LINE UP YOUR LIKE TERMS AND ADD
3X3 + X2 +0X 2 2X2 + 5X + 5 3X3 + 3X2 + 5X + 3
( RE-ARRANGE IN DESCENDING ORDER)

SUBTRACTION OF POLYNOMIAL
SUBTRACT : (3X2 7Y2 + 9) (2X2 + 2Y2 6)
LINE UP LIKE TERMS AND ADD THE OPPOSITE 3X2 7Y2 + 9 2X2 + 2Y2 6
(-) (-) (+)
( CHANGE THE SIGN)

X2

9Y2 +15
7

RULES

MULTIPLICATION OF POLYNOMIAL

MULTIPLY THE COEFFICIENTS MULTIPLY POWERS WITH THE SAME BASE USING LAW OF EXPONENTS Eg. x2 . X3 = x
2+3

= x5

Multiplying monomials
MULTIPLY THE COEFFICIENTS

MULTIPLY POWERS WITH THE SAME BASE USING LAW OF


EXPONENTS

(3m3n2) (9m2n4) (3.9)(m3.m2)(n2.n4)

= 27m5n6
9

Multiplying A POLYNOMIAL BY A monomial


Multiply. 4(3x2 + 4x 8)

4(3x2 + 4x 8)

Distribute 4.

(4)3x2 +(4)4x (4)8 12x2 + 16x 32

Multiply.

10

Multiplying A BINOMIAL BY A BInomial


To multiply a binomial by a binomial, you can apply the Distributive Property more than once: (x + 3)(x + 2) = x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = x(x) + x(2) + 3(x) + 3(2) = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x2 + 5x + 6 Distribute x and 3. Distribute x and 3 again. Multiply. Combine like terms.

11

Another method for multiplying binomials is called the FOIL method.


F

1. Multiply the First terms. (x + 3)(x + 2)


O 2. Multiply the Outer terms. (x + 3)(x + 2) I 3. Multiply the Inner terms. (x + 3)(x + 2) L 4. Multiply the Last terms. (x + 3)(x + 2)

x x = x2
x 2 = 2x 3 x = 3x 3 2 = 6

(x + 3)(x + 2) = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x2 + 5x + 6 F O I L
12

Multiplying Polynomials
ALTERNATIVE METHOD (3x + 1)(x3 4x2 7) x3 3x +1 3x4 x3 4x2 12x3 4x2 7 21x 7 Write the product of the monomials in each row and column. Add all terms inside the rectangle.

3x4 + 12x3 + x3 + 4x2 21x 7 3x4 + 13x3 + 4x2 21x 7 Combine like terms.

13

USES OF POLYNOMIALS
Mathematics is a core academic subject. In the

real world, algebra and calculus concepts are


essential to career paths in the areas of construction, architecture, aerospace and financial planning. Helping students understand the importance of concepts such as polynomials

in

mathematics
and

will

motivate
the

them

when

memorizing

perfecting

techniques.
14

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