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Tugas 1-Fenomena

The document describes laminar flow of a viscous fluid between two parallel plates separated by a distance 2B. It performs a differential momentum balance to derive an expression for the distribution of momentum flux and velocity in the slit. The ratio of average to maximum velocity in the slit is obtained. An analog of the Hagen-Poiseuille equation for flow in a slit is also derived. The second problem considers evaporation of CCl3NO2 liquid into air. Using the densities, diffusivity, vapor pressure, surface area and other given parameters, it calculates the rate of evaporation in grams per hour.

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Haryadi Wibowo
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65 views3 pages

Tugas 1-Fenomena

The document describes laminar flow of a viscous fluid between two parallel plates separated by a distance 2B. It performs a differential momentum balance to derive an expression for the distribution of momentum flux and velocity in the slit. The ratio of average to maximum velocity in the slit is obtained. An analog of the Hagen-Poiseuille equation for flow in a slit is also derived. The second problem considers evaporation of CCl3NO2 liquid into air. Using the densities, diffusivity, vapor pressure, surface area and other given parameters, it calculates the rate of evaporation in grams per hour.

Uploaded by

Haryadi Wibowo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tugas 1 Problem 2.E A viscous fluid is in laminar flow in a slit formed by two parallel walls a distance 2B apart.

Make a differential momentum balance and obtain the expression for the distributions of momentum flux and velocity. What is the ration of average to maximum velocity in the slit? Obtain the analog of the Hagen-Poiseulle of the slit. Result:

Rate of z meomentum in across surface at x : Rate of z momentum out across surface at x + x: Rate of z momentum in across surface at z = 0: Rate of z momentum out across surface at z = L: Grafity force acting on fluid: Pressure force acting on surface at z = 0: Pressure force acting on surface at z = L:

(LW)( (LW)(

)x )x+ x

(Wxvz)(vz)z=0 (Wxvz)(vz)z=L (LWx)(g) (WxP0)z=0 (WxPL)z=L

momentum balance: (LW)( )x - (LW)( )x+ x + (Wxvz)(vz)z=0 - (Wxvz)(vz)z=L +

(LWx)(g) + (WxP0)z=0 - (WxPL)z=L = 0

Divided by (LWx):

dimana P = p gL atau

+ C1 at x = 0, but, so: ,

integration: vz at x = B, vz = 0 vz
2 2

+ C2

max velocity (at x = 0): vz,max


2

Average velocity :

so :

vz,max:

Q=

Problem 17.A
Consider the system as described in the figure:

What is the rate of evaporation (g hr-1) of CCl3NO2 into air at 25oC? Total pressure Diffusivity Vapor pressure Distance from liquid level to top of tube Density of CCl3NO2 Surface area of liquid expose for evap. 770 mmHg 0.088 cm2sec-1 23.81 mm Hg 11.14 cm 1.63 g cm-3 2.29 cm2

Result

)z=z1 =
pB2 = p pA2 Assume pA2 = 0 pB2 =770 mm Hg

pB1 = p pA1 = 770 23.81 = 746.19 mm Hg )z=z1 = = 1.028 x 10-8 gmole/cm2 sec

Rate of evaporation

)z=z1 . Surface area of evaporation

= 1.028 x 10-8 x 2.29 = 2.354 x 10-8 gmole sec-1 = 2.354 x 10-8 gmole sec-1 (164.5 g/gmole)(3600 sec/hr) = 0.0139 g/hr

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