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    Low Power Quad Operational Amplifier: Description Pin Configuration

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    Paulbert Thomas
    The document summarizes the LM324 low power quad operational amplifier. It contains four independent high gain op-amps that operate from a single or split power supply over a wide voltage range with low power supply current drain. The op-amp has applications in transducer amplifiers and all conventional op-amp circuits. It is available in plastic packages and has a pin configuration, electrical characteristics, typical performance graphs, applications examples and physical dimensions.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Low Power Quad Operational Amplifier: Description Pin Configuration

    Uploaded by

    Paulbert Thomas
    28 views8 pages
    The document summarizes the LM324 low power quad operational amplifier. It contains four independent high gain op-amps that operate from a single or split power supply over a wide voltage range with low power supply current drain. The op-amp has applications in transducer amplifiers and all conventional op-amp circuits. It is available in plastic packages and has a pin configuration, electrical characteristics, typical performance graphs, applications examples and physical dimensions.

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    lm324

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    The document summarizes the LM324 low power quad operational amplifier. It contains four independent high gain op-amps that operate from a single or split power supply over a wide voltage range with low power supply current drain. The op-amp has applications in transducer amplifiers and all conventional op-amp circuits. It is available in plastic packages and has a pin configuration, electrical characteristics, typical performance graphs, applications examples and physical dimensions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views8 pages

    Low Power Quad Operational Amplifier: Description Pin Configuration

    Uploaded by

    Paulbert Thomas
    The document summarizes the LM324 low power quad operational amplifier. It contains four independent high gain op-amps that operate from a single or split power supply over a wide voltage range with low power supply current drain. The op-amp has applications in transducer amplifiers and all conventional op-amp circuits. It is available in plastic packages and has a pin configuration, electrical characteristics, typical performance graphs, applications examples and physical dimensions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    LM324 Low Power Quad Operational Amplifier

    DESCRIPTION
    The LM324 contains four independent high gain operational amplifiers with internal frenquency compensation.The four op-amps operate over a wide voltage range from a single power supply.Also use a split power supply.The device has low power supply current drain,regardless of the power supply voltage.The low power drain also makes the LM324 a good choice for battery operation.

    PIN CONFIGURATION
    1OUT 1IN1IN+ VCC 2IN+ 2IN2OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 4OUT 4IN4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN3OUT

    FEATURES
    Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain Large DC voltage gain:100 dB Wide bandwidth(unity gain):1 MHz(temperature-compensated) Wide power supply range: Single supply:3VDC to 32 VDC Dual supplies:1.5VDC to 16VDC Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage Power drain suitable for battery operation Large output voltage swing:0VDC to VCC-1.5VDC

    (Top View)

    APPLICATIONS
    Transducer Amplifiers DC Gain-blocks All The Conventional Op Amp Circuits

    ORDERING INFORMATION
    Temperature Range Package SOP14 DIP14 Orderable Device LM324D Pb-Free LM324DR LM324N Package Qty 50Units/Tube 3000Units/R&T 25Units/Tube

    -40C to +85C

    April. 2007 Rev 1.1

    LM324
    SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
    Vo

    6A

    4A

    100A Q5 Q6

    Q2 INPUTS(-) Q1

    Q3 Q4

    Cc Q7 Rsc OUTPUT

    Q13 Q11 INPUTS(+) Q10 Q8 Q12 50A

    Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram

    ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(NOTE1)


    Parameter Power Supply Voltages Single Supply Split Supplies Symbol VCC VIDR VICR ISC TJ TStg IIN TL Value 32 _ + 16
    +32 -0.3 to 32 Continuous 150 -55 to +125 50 260

    Unit
    V V V

    Input Differential Voltage Range(Note 2) Input Common Mode Voltage Range Output Short Circuit Duration Junction Temperature (Plastic Packages) Storage Temperature (Plastic Packages) Input Current,per pin(Note 3) Lead Temperature,1mm from Case for 10 Seconds

    C C
    mA

    Note 1: Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions. Power Derating: DIP Package:-10mW/ C from 65 to 125 C SOP Package:-7mW/ C from 65 to 125 C Note 2: Split Power Supplies. Note 3: VIN<-0.3V.This input current will only exist when voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative.

    April. 2007 Rev 1.1

    LM324
    RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
    Parameter DC Supply Voltage Single Supply Split Supplies Operating Temperature, All Package Types TA Symbol VCC Min 5.0 +2.5 -40 Max 30 +15 +85 Unit V

    Notes:This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, VIN and VOUT should be constrained to the range GND(VIN or VOUT)VCC. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either GND or VCC). Unused outputs must be left open.

    DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(TA=-40 to +85C)


    Parameter Maximum Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Maximum Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Maximum Input Bias Current Input Common Mode Voltage Range Maximum Power Supply Current Minimum Large Signal Open-Loop Voltage Gain Minimum Output Low-Level Voltage Swing Maximum Output Low-Level Voltage Swing Common Mode Rejection Symbol VIO VIO/ T IIO IIO/ T IIB VICR ICC Test Conditions V O =1.4V,V CC =5.0-30V R S =0,V ICM =0VtoV CC -1.7V R S =0,V CC =30V V CC =5.0V R S =0,V CC =30V V CC =5.0V V CC =30V R L = ,V CC =30V,V O =0V R L = ,V CC =5V,V O =0V V CC =15V R L 2k V CC =30V,R L =2k V CC =30V,R L =10k V CC =5V,R L =10k V CC =30V,R L =10k 65* 15 25* 26 27 20
    0

    Min Typ

    Max 9.0 5.0*

    Unit mV V/ C

    7.0 150 50* 10 500 250* 28 3 1.2

    nA pA/ C nA V mA V/mV V mV dB

    AVOL VOH VOL CMR

    April. 2007 Rev 1.1

    LM324
    DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(CONTINUED)
    Parameter Power Supply Rejection Channel Separation Maximum Output Short Circuit to GND Minimun Output Source Current Minimum Output Sink Current Differential Input Voltage Range *at T A =25C Symbol PSR CS I SC I SOURCE Test Conditions V CC =30V f=1kHz to 20kHz, V CC =30V V CC =5.0V V IN+ =1V,V IN -=0V, V CC =15V,V O =0V VIN+=0V,VIN-=1V, VCC=15V,VO=15V VIN+=0V,VIN-=1, VCC=15V,VO=0.2V V IOR ALL V IN >GND or V-Supply(if used) -10 5 10* 12* * VCC Min 65* -120* 60* Typ Max Unit dB dB mA mA mA A V

    I SINK

    April. 2007 Rev 1.1

    LM324
    TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
    18

    AVOL,LARGE-SIGNAL OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN(dB)

    20

    120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 Vcc=15V GND=0 TA=25C

    VI INPUT VOLTAGE(V)

    16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Positive Negative

    10

    100

    1K

    10K

    100K 1M

    VCC,POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES(V) Figure 2. Input Voltage Range VOR.OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE(Vp-p)

    f.FREQUENCY(Hz) Figure 3. Open-Loop Frequency

    14

    550

    VO.OUTPUT VOLTAGE(mv)

    12 10 8 6 4 2 0

    R L=2.0k Vcc=15V GND=0 GAIN=-100 R I =1.0k R F=100k

    500 450 400 350 300 250 200 0 Input Output

    Vcc=30V GND=0 T A= 25C C L=50pF

    10

    100

    1000

    f.FREQUENCY(kHz) Figure 4. Large-signal Frequency Response

    t,TIME(s) Figure 5. Small-Signsl Voltage Follower Pulse Response(Non inverting)

    ICC,POWER SUPPLY CURRENT(mA)

    2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

    IS,INPUT BIAS CURRENT(nA)

    T A =25 R L=

    90

    80

    70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

    VCC,POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES(V) Figure 6. Power Supply Current Versus Power Supply Voltage

    VCC,POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES(V) Figure 7. Input Bias Current Versus Power Supply Voltage

    April. 2007 Rev 1.

    LM324
    TYPICAL APPLICATION
    Vcc

    100k 10k Vcc + Vin1 + Vin2 100k Vin 100k

    +
    LM324 VO

    +
    LM324 Vout + Vin3 + Vin4 100k 100k

    _
    100k

    _
    10k

    V O =V 1 +V 2 -V 3 -V 4 (V I +V 2 )>(V 3 +V 4 ) to keep V O >0VDC Figure 8. Input Biasing Voltage-Follower


    R1 100k R1 100k C 0.001F

    Figure 9. DC Summing Amplifier


    R2 1M
    0

    3 VPP

    C1 0.1F Cin Vout


    +

    _
    LM324

    Co Vout R8 6.2k R4 100k RL 10k

    _
    LM324

    +
    Vin

    +
    R2 100k Vin R3 100k R4 100k
    + 0

    R3 1M

    V C2 10F R5 100k

    R2 R1 AV=11(As shown) Av=1+

    Figure 10. Square Wave Oscillator


    R1 100k

    Figure 11. AC Coupled Non-inverting Amplifier

    _
    1 4LM324 Vin R2 100k

    C1 330pF R6 470k

    +
    C2 330pF

    R4 10M

    _
    1 4LM324 R5 470k

    +
    Vo R7 100k Vcc+

    R3 10k

    _
    1 4LM324

    +
    FQ=1kHz Q=50 Av=100(40dB) R8 100k C3 10F

    Figure 12. Active Bandpass Filter

    April. 2007 Rev 1.1

    LM324
    PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
    SOP14L
    (0.40.10)x45 1 7 1 4

    C1

    C2

    C3

    2 7 A B1

    A3

    A1

    A2

    R2 R1

    D2

    D1

    Symbol A A1 A2 A3 B B1 C C1 C2 C3

    Dimension(mm) Min 8.55 0.330 Max 8.75 0.510

    Symbol C4 D D1 D2 R1 R2 1 2 3 4

    Dimension(mm) Min Max 0.17 0.25 1.05(TYP) 0.45 0.65 0.2(TYP) 0.2(TYP) 8 (TYP) 8 (TYP) 4 (TYP) 4 (TYP) 0.25(TYP)

    1.27(TYP) 0.305(TYP) 5.8 3.8 1.35 0.60 0.55 0.10 6.2 4 1.55 0.70 0.65 0.25

    April. 2007 Rev 1.1

    0. 25

    C4

    LM324
    DIP14L

    C4

    C1

    D2
    1

    C2

    C3

    A5

    A3

    A1

    A2

    A4

    D1

    D A

    R1

    Symbol A A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B C1 C2

    Dimension(mm) Min 19.00 Max 19.20 1.524(TYP) 0.39 0.53 2.54(TYP) 1.7(TYP) 0.99(TYP) 6.3 3.40 6.5 3.60 0.51(TYP)

    Symbol C3 C4 D D1 D2 1 2 R1

    Dimension(mm) Min 3.15 1.57 8.20 0.20 7.62 8 (TYP) 5 (TYP) 1.0(TYP) Max 3.45 1.67 8.80 0.35 7.87

    April. 2007 Rev 1.1

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