Jemata: 2xy 0 2xy

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Panepistmio Patrn Tmma Majhmatik 13/02/2009

S. Diaforikc Exisseic I Antnhc Strklac Ltsa Roustmoglou

JEMATA
1. (mon.2) Na brejon oi timc twn S.D.E.

kai

gia tic opoec h

axe2xy y + ye2xy + bx = 0
enai akribc. Na luje h exiswsh gia tic timc autc. 2. (mon.2) Na luje to prblhma arqikn timn

y + 4y = 8 sin (2x)
me arqikc sunjkec

y(0) = y (0) = 0.
Na gryete tic sunjkec pou prpei na

3. (mon.3) Na perigryete thn mjodo twn diadoqikn proseggsewn tou

Picard.

ikanopoiontai ste na uprqei lsh pou ikanopoie thn arqik sunjkh gseic thc

y(x0 ) = y0 . Na brejon oi 3 prtec prosegmejdou Picard gia to prblhma arqikn timn y (x) = 3x + y 2 y(0) = 1

kajc kai to sflma gia thn trth prosggish. 4. (mon.3) Dnetai h diaforik exswsh

Riccati.

y (x) = 0 (x) + 1 (x)y(x) + 2 (x)y 2 (x)


kai mia eidik lsh

y1 (x).

Na breje h genik lsh thc exsw-

shc. Poi enai h lsh an gnwrzoume mia akma eidik lsh

y2 (x).
5. (mon.1) Pte treic suneqec sunartseic enai grammik anexrthtec kai giat. sunartseic y1 anexrthtec.

y1 (x), y2 (x), y3 (x)

Na exetsete an oi

= x, y2 = cos (3x) kai y3 = e4x enai grammik

Panepistmio Patrn Tmma Majhmatik 31/08/2010

Sunjeic Diaforikc Exisseic I Antnhc Strklac

JEMATA
3x2 + y 2 = ax a 2xy = (3x2 y 2 )y .

1. (mon.3) Na apodeiqje ti h oikogneia twn orjogwnwn troqin thc oikogneiac twn kamplwn

ikanopoie thn diaforik exswsh lsh thc enai h

Na luje akolojwc h exswsh aut. Dnetai ti mia merik

y = x.

2. (mon.1.5) Na brete thn genik lsh thc exswshc

y (x) + 2y (x) + y(x) = ex cos x


3. (mon.3) Na apodexete ti mia omogenc grammik diaforik exswsh txhc

thc morfc

y (n) (x) + gn1 (x)y (n1) (x) + + g0 (x)y(x) = 0


mpore na metatrape se grammik diaforik exswsh txhc

n1

an gnwrzoume mia lsh thc

y1 (x).

Na efarmsete thn mjodo gia na lsete thn exswsh

x2 (x + 3)y (x) 3x(x + 2)y (x) + 6(x + 1)y (x) = 6y(x)


Mia eidik lsh thc exswshc autc enai h

y1 (x) = x2 .

4. (mon.1.5) Na perigryete thn mjodo twn diadoqikn proseggsewn tou

P icard.

Na brejon oi treic prtec prosegg-

seic gia to prblhma arqikn timn

y (x) = x2 +y 2 , y(0) = 0.

5. (mon.1) Na luje to prblhma arqikn timn

(x2 + y 2 )(x dx + y dy) (x dy y dx) = 0


me arqikc sunjkec

x = 1, y = 0.

Updeixh: Na qrhsimopoisetai polikc suntetagmnec

Panepistmio Patrn

Sunjeic Diaforikc

Exisseic I

Tmma

Majhmatik

Antnhc

Strklac

04/02/2011

JEMATA
Dnetai h exswsh

1.

mon.2,5)
opoa

P (x, y)dx + Q(x, y)dy = 0


breje h diaforik exswsh

den

enai

akribc.

Na

pou

prpei

na

ikanopoie

mia

sunrthsh

(x, y)
brete

ste

na

e-

nai

nac

oloklhrnwn

pargwntac.

Na

thn

sunjkh

ste

na

enai

thc

morfc

= (x + y )
na lsete thn

Na

efarmsete

( ) ( ) y + x(x2 + y 2 ) dx + y(x2 + y 2 ) x dy = 0
ta sumpersmat sac gia 2. (

diaforik

exswsh

a)

mon.2)

Na

lsete

tic

paraktw

diaforikc

exisseic

y +y =y

(Mpernoli) kai

b)

e + xy = y

(kler)

3.

mon.2)

Na

lsete

thn

grammik

diaforik

exswsh

m(t)+ku(t) = F0 cos (t) u


k m

stic periptseic pou

a)

= 0 =
Na

kai

b)

= 0
thn

4.

mon.2,5)

perigryete

genik

mjodo

pou

lnontai

oi diaforikc exisseic thc paraktw morfc (a' exswsh) kai

na thn

efarmsete

sthn

paraktw deterh

exswsh.

y = f
mon.1)

a1 x + b1 y + g1 a2 x + b2 y + g2
oi

y =

x+y2 x + y 4
, , .

5.

Dnontai

sunartseic

ex + xex xex x2 ex
anexrthtec. Na

Na

apodexete

ti

enai

grammik

breje

diaforik exswsh me

lseic tic sunartseic autc.

Dnontai oi lseic twn jemtwn me to prgramma

mathematica

1
In[1]:=


y x x2 y x
2

DSolve

y x

x x2

y x

x y x

0, y x , x

Solve: :tdep: Theequations appear toinvolve thevariables solved inan essentially algebraic tobe for non way.
x2
Out[1]=

x ArcTan y x

y x 2

Solve 2

C 1 ,y x

2
In[2]:=

DSolve y x y x 1

y x 1

y x

,y x ,x

Out[2]=

, y x
2x 2C 1

2x 2C 1

2
In[3]:= Out[3]=

DSolve y x

y x C 1

x y x xC 1

y x ,y x ,x

3
In[4]:= Out[4]= In[5]:=

02 m

m 02 Simplify DSolve m u t f0 Cos t m 2 ku t 02 m f0 Cos t , u t , t C 1 Cos t 0 2 02 C 2 Sin t 0

Out[5]=

u t

In[6]:=

Simplify DSolve m u t f0 4 m 02 C 1

ku t Cos t 0

f0 Cos 0 t , u t , t 2 0 f0 t 4 m 02 2 m 0 C 2 Sin t 0

Out[6]=

u t

4
x
In[7]:=


2 ,y x ,x 4 C 1 , y x 4 x 16 4x 2 x2 C 1

y x y x 2 x2

Simplify DSolve y x x

Out[7]=

y x

16

4x

5
In[8]:=

Reduce a1

a2 x a2

a3 x2 a2
2

0, x 4 a1 a3 x a1 a2 a1 a2
2

a1
Out[8]=

a1

4 a1 a3

a3

0 && x 2 a3

2 a3 a1

a1

0 && a2

0 && a3

a1

a2

0 && a3

0 && x a1 a2

Sqma 1:

Oi lseic twn jemtwn.

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