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01 - Introduction Arsitektur Dan Organisasi Komputer - PPT (Compatibility Mode)

This chapter introduces computer architecture and organization. Architecture refers to the features visible to a programmer, such as the instruction set. Organization refers to how those features are implemented in hardware. While different versions of Intel or IBM systems may share the same architecture for compatibility, their internal organizations differ. The structure of a computer concerns how its components relate, while its function refers to the operations of those components, such as data processing, storage, movement, and control.

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251 views18 pages

01 - Introduction Arsitektur Dan Organisasi Komputer - PPT (Compatibility Mode)

This chapter introduces computer architecture and organization. Architecture refers to the features visible to a programmer, such as the instruction set. Organization refers to how those features are implemented in hardware. While different versions of Intel or IBM systems may share the same architecture for compatibility, their internal organizations differ. The structure of a computer concerns how its components relate, while its function refers to the operations of those components, such as data processing, storage, movement, and control.

Uploaded by

gomsukses
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7th Edition Chapter 1 Introduction

Architecture & Organization 1 Architecture is those attributes visible to the programmer


Instruction set, number of bits used for data representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing techniques. e.g. Is there a multiply instruction?

Organization is how features are implemented


Control signals, interfaces, memory technology. e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it done by repeated addition?

Architecture & Organization 2 All Intel x86 family share the same basic architecture The IBM System/370 family share the same basic architecture This gives code compatibility
At least backwards

Organization differs between different versions

Structure & Function Structure is the way in which components relate to each other Function is the operation of individual components as part of the structure

Function All computer functions are:


Data processing Data storage Data movement Control

Functional View

Operations (a) Data movement

Operations (b) Storage

Operation (c) Processing from/to storage

Operation (d) Processing from storage to I/O

Structure - Top Level

Peripherals

Computer
Central Processing Unit Main Memory

Computer

Systems Interconnection

Input Output Communication lines

Structure - The CPU

CPU
Computer
I/O System Bus Memory CPU

Registers

Arithmetic and Login Unit

Internal CPU Interconnection

Control Unit

Structure - The Control Unit

Control Unit
CPU
ALU Internal Bus Registers Control Unit

Sequencing Login Control Unit Registers and Decoders

Control Memory

Outline of the Book (1) Computer Evolution and Performance Computer Interconnection Structures Internal Memory External Memory Input/Output Operating Systems Support Computer Arithmetic Instruction Sets

Outline of the Book (2) CPU Structure and Function Reduced Instruction Set Computers Superscalar Processors Control Unit Operation Microprogrammed Control Multiprocessors and Vector Processing Digital Logic (Appendix)

Internet Resources - Web site for book


http://WilliamStallings.com/COA/COA7e.html
links to sites of interest links to sites for courses that use the book errata list for book information on other books by W. Stallings

http://WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.html
Math How-to Research resources Misc

Internet Resources - Web sites to look for WWW Computer Architecture Home Page CPU Info Center Processor Emporium ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture IEEE Technical Committee on Computer Architecture Intel Technology Journal Manufacturers sites
Intel, IBM, etc.

Internet Resources - Usenet News Groups comp.arch comp.arch.arithmetic comp.arch.storage comp.parallel

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